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研究生: 李明飛
Ming-Fei Li
論文名稱: 500瓦個人電腦電源供應器之研製
Study and Implementation of a 500W Personal Computer Power Supply
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 歐勝源
Sheng-Yuan Ou
林長華
Chang-Hua Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 連續導通模式功率因數修正電路半橋串聯諧振轉換器零電壓切換同步整流同步降壓型轉換器返馳式轉換器待機電源
外文關鍵詞: Continuous Conduction Mode PFC, Half-Bridge Series Resonant Converter, Synchronous Rectification, Synchronous Buck, Flyback Converter, Standby Power
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  • 本論文主要研製一適用於個人電腦之500瓦電源供應器,前級穩壓電路電源模組中使用連續電流導通模式功率因數修正電路,以提升電路操作時的功率因數,減低其電流諧波成分。後級直流-直流轉換器電路架構則為半橋式串聯諧振轉換器,配合零電壓切換減少一次側切換損耗與同步整流技術減少二次側導通損。兩組同步降壓型轉換器提供12 V電壓降壓為5 V與3.3 V。並設計一返馳式轉換器電路架構,提供待機與輔助電源。
    輸出規格如下:12 V/26 A、5 V/20 A、3.3 V/20 A、-12 V/1 A與一組待機電源5 V/2 A。雛型電路的實驗測量結果,驗證了本論文所研究的電源架構與控制方法的可行性,且符合能源之星要求的規範。


    This thesis developed a 500 watt power supply for personal computer applications. A continuous conduction mode power factor corrector is used as the pre-regulator for improving the input power factor and reducing the total harmonic distortion of the input current. A half-bridge series resonant converter with synchronous rectification is adopted as the DC-DC conversion stage. Switching losses on the primary switches and conduction losses on the secondary rectifier can be significantly reduced. Two synchronous buck converters are implemented to step down the 12 V bus voltage to 5 V and 3.3 V output voltages, respectively. A flyback converter is adopted to provide the auxiliary and standby power supply.
    The output specifications of the developed power supply are: 12 V/26 A, 5 V/20 A, 3.3 V /20 A, -12 V/1 A with an additional 5 V/2 A standby power supply. Experimental results of a prototype circuit are shown to verify the feasibility of the studied power supply system. Both the conversion efficiency and power factor meet the requirements of Energy Star specifications.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖索引 VII 表索引 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 研究內容 2 1.3 論文內容大綱 3 第二章 主動式功率因數修正器之架構與原理 4 2.1 功率因數與總諧波失真之定義 4 2.2 功率因數修正器之種類 8 2.2.1 被動式功率因數修正器 8 2.2.2主動式功率因數修正器 9 2.3 升壓型功率因數修正器之電路架構 11 2.4 功率因數修正器之控制方式 12 第三章 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器架構與原理 18 3.1 硬式切換與柔性切換技術分析 18 3.1.1 硬式切換的定義 18 3.1.2 柔性切換的定義 19 3.2 理想R-L-C串聯電路的頻率響應 20 3.3 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器架構 22 3.3.1 SRC諧振模式 24 3.3.2 LLC諧振模式 25 3.3.3 SRC與LLC之差異分析 26 3.4 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器之動作分析 28 3.5 同步整流技術分析 39 3.5.1 同步整流器與傳統整流二極體之差異 39 3.5.2 同步整流控制方法 41 第四章 降壓型轉換器電路原理簡介 43 4.1 降壓型轉換器電路原理 43 4.2 同步整流應用於降壓型轉換器 47 第五章 返馳式轉換器電路原理與架構 50 5.1 返馳式轉換器電路原理 50 5.2 理想條件下連續與不連續導通狀態 53 5.2.1 理想條件下連續模式 54 5.2.2 理想條件下不連續模式 54 5.3 非理想條件下連續與不連續導通模式 54 5.3.1 非理想條件下連續模式 55 5.3.2 非理想條件下不連續模式 55 第六章 設計考量 57 6.1主動式功率因數修正器電路設計 57 6.1.1 控制IC UCC28019介紹 57 6.1.2 電路規格 59 6.1.3 功率因數修正器功率級元件設計 59 6.2 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器電路設計 63 6.2.1 控制IC CM6900G介紹 63 6.2.2 電路規格 66 6.2.3 半橋串聯諧振轉換器功率級元件設計 66 6.3同步降壓型轉換器電路設計 71 6.3.1 SG1577的簡介 71 6.3.2 電路規格 72 6.3.3 同步降壓型轉換器功率級元件設計 73 6.4返馳式轉換器的電路設計 75 6.4.1 TNY280PN簡介 75 6.4.2 電路規格 76 6.4.3 返馳式轉換器功率級元件設計 77 第七章 實驗數據及結果 80 7.1 主動式功率因數修正電路實測波形及數據 80 7.1.1 電路實測波形 80 7.1.2 電路實測數據 86 7.2 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器電路實測波形及數據 87 7.2.1 電路實測波形 88 7.2.2 電路實測數據 90 7.3 降壓型轉換器電路實測波形及數據 90 7.3.1 電路實測波形 90 7.3.2 電路實測數據 94 7.4 返馳式轉換器電路實測波形及數據 94 7.4.1 電路實測波形 94 7.4.2 電路實測數據 98 7.5 整體電路效率量測 98 第八章 總結與未來展望 100 8.1 總結 100 8.2 未來展望 100 參考文獻 102

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