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研究生: 林昆鴻
Kun-hung Lin
論文名稱: 高效智慧型半橋串聯諧振轉換控制晶片
High Efficiency Intelligent Controller For Half-Brige Series Resonant Converter
指導教授: 陳伯奇
Poki Chen
口試委員: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
黃育賢
Yuh-Shyan Hwang
宋國明
Guo-Ming Sung
郭建宏
Chien-Hung Kuo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 101
中文關鍵詞: 零電壓切換半橋串聯諧振轉換器
外文關鍵詞: zero voltage switching, half-bridge series resonant converter
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一般的串聯諧振轉換器(Series Resonant Converter, SRC)在輕載時無法執行零電壓切換,使得轉換效率受到限制,本論文提出一種半橋SRC電路操作在輕載時其中一個開關也能成功直營零電壓導通的控制策略,以改善系統之轉換效率。此外,本論文主要目的為將半橋串聯諧振轉換器之控制電路模組化,以滿足各方客戶之不同規格需求,達到快速、全客製化的目標。
文中將闡述如何實現半橋串聯諧振轉換器之控制電路,並與市售IC─CM6900[1]做比較;接著提出全新架構的電壓控制斜波產生電路與可調式非重疊電路(Non-overlap),以產生20k~300kHz的振盪頻率並可調功率元件驅動波形之死區時間(Dead Time),來輔助系統全新控制方式設計,以達成單邊功率開關零電壓切換之效能。最後系統規格以輸入電壓DC 400V、輸出電壓12V、輸出電流20A以及功率開關切換頻率20k~300kHz,來驗證理論分析。而實驗結果證明輕載時效率確實能夠提升,驗證了理論分析之正確性與可行性。


Conventionally, series resonant converter (SRC) cannot achieve zero-voltage switching under light load condition and the poor conversion efficiency is series hampered. A new half-bridge SRC controller is proposed in this thesis to make zero voltage switching possible for one of the two power switches to enhance the power conversion efficiency. Flexibility will be regained during design phase to fit the needs of various potential customers. The realization of the controller will be discussed in detail and its performance will be compared with that of a commercial IC, CM6900. In all, a brand new voltage-controlled ramp generator and an adjustable non-overlapped clocking circuit will be presented to achieve 20k~300kHz oscillation frequency and adjustable dead time for power switches. New control methodology will also be invented to achieve zero-voltage switching for one power MOS during light load condition. The final specifications are DC 400V input voltage, 12V output voltage, 20A output current and 20k~300kHz switching frequency. Both theoretical analysis and practical experiment are used to ensure the actual performance of the controller as expected.

摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1相關研究發展近況 1 1.2研究動機 1 1.3論文架構 4 第二章直流-直流轉換器介紹及其操作原理 5 2.1 直流-直流轉換器介紹 5 2.1.1 硬式切換的定義 8 2.1.2 柔性切換技術的定義 9 2.2 理想R-L-C串聯諧振電路頻率響應 10 2.3 半橋串聯諧振轉換器簡介 12 2.3.1 SRC諧振模式 14 2.3.2 LLC諧振模式 16 2.3.3 SRC與LLC之差異分析 17 2.4 半橋串聯諧振轉換器之動作分析 19 2.5 結論 30 第三章 高效智慧型半橋串聯諧振轉換控制晶片 31 3.1 半橋串聯諧振轉換器之控制策略介紹 31 3.2半橋串聯諧振轉換器之控制電路主架構 35 3.3 回授因子β與Ve參考電壓的產生 37 3.3.1 誤差放大器 38 3.4 頻率限制器 41 3.5 電壓控制斜波產生電路 42 3.6 責任週期產生電路 46 3.6.1 參考電壓調節電路 46 3.6.2責任週期控制器 47 3.6.2.1 壓控延遲線 52 3.7 比較器 56 3.7.1比較器原理說明 57 3.7.2遲滯比較器 60 3.8 結論 61 第四章 電路模擬與晶片佈局 62 4.1 設計流程與佈局考量 62 4.2 高效智慧型半橋串聯諧振轉換控制晶片模擬與驗證 66 4.2.1 回授因子β與Ve參考電壓的產生之模擬 67 4.2.2 誤差放大器模擬 67 4.2.3 頻率限制器模擬 69 4.2.4 電壓控制斜波產生電路模擬 70 4.2.5 責任週期產生電路模擬 73 4.2.5.1 參考電壓調節電路模擬 73 4.2.5.2 責任週期控制器模擬 74 4.2.5.3 壓控延遲線模擬 76 4.2.6 遲滯比較器模擬 77 4.2.7 串聯諧振轉換控制系統電路模擬 79 4.3 晶片佈局 86 第五章 量測結果 88 5.1 測試環境 89 5.2 量測結果 91 第六章 結論與未來展望 98 6.1結論 98 6.2未來展望 99 參考文獻 100

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