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研究生: 黃宇成
Yu-Cheng Huang
論文名稱: 應用於第五代行動通訊之新世代 USB高速連接器與毫米波連接器設計
Design of New Generation USB High Speed Connectors and Millimeter Wave Connectors for 5G Mobile Communications
指導教授: 楊成發
Chang-Fa Yang
口試委員: 馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma
林健維
JIAN-WEI LIN
龔錦川
Ching-Chuan Kung
魏冠雄
KUAN-HSIUNG WEI
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: 第五代行動通訊高速連接器USB Type-C毫米波RF跳線
外文關鍵詞: 5G Mobile Communications, High Speed Connector, USB Type-C, Millimeter Wave, RF Jump Wire
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  • 本論文針對高速與高頻訊號傳輸需求,提出三款可應用於第五代行動通訊裝置之高速連接器與毫米波連接器設計,分別為一款USB Type-C跳線之高速連接器與兩款RF跳線之毫米波連接器。首先介紹連接器之基本特性與高速電路理論,並建立結構調整分析觀念,以設計能符合規範之連接器。第一款連接器為滿足USB4之規範,以針對串音干擾改善,來達到40Gbps高速傳輸要求。第二款為可旋轉式毫米波連接器,其嵌合高度為1.0 mm,其中藉由修改連接架構,使頻寬涵蓋DC至71GHz,可以運用於5G, WiGig與雷達等毫米波頻段設備上,來做為射頻前端模組與天線間的RF連接跳線。第三款亦為嵌合高度1.0 mm之可旋轉式毫米波連接器,但與第二款相比有著更高操作頻率,能具有DC~90GHz之寬頻特性與更高頻應用,例如77GHz車用雷達。


    This thesis proposes three connectors to be applied to 5G mobile communications for high-speed and high-frequency signal transmission requirements. One is USB Type-C high speed connector, and the other two are high frequency connectors. First, this study introduces the basic characteristics of the connector structures and high frequency theory to establish the concepts of the connector design. The first proposed design is to meet the specifications of the USB4. Mainly by improving crosstalk performance, it can be used for 40Gbps high speed connections. The second one is a rotary type millimeter wave connector with the mating height of only 1 mm. By some appropriate adjustments of the connector structure, the operation frequency can cover from DC to 71GHz. It may be used in devices for 5G and WiGig communications to become an important bridge between system boards and antennas. The third connector is also a rotary type millimeter wave connector with the same mating height of 1 mm. But this connector has ultra-wideband characteristics from DC to 90 GHz. It not only can be used for 5G applications but also may provide jump wire connections for 77GHz radar system.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 IV 圖目錄 XI 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 概述 6 第二章 連接器概論與高頻高速電路理論 7 2.1 前言 7 2.2 連接器概述 7 2.2.1 連接器分類與發展 7 2.2.2 連接器的組成 8 2.3 高頻高速電路理論 10 2.3.1 特性阻抗 10 2.3.1 差模訊號與共模訊號 13 2.3.2 阻抗匹配與反射原理 17 2.3.3 上升時間(Rise Time) 21 2.3.4 傳輸損耗 22 2.3.5 傳輸延遲與偏移 23 2.3.6 串音干擾 24 2.3.7 電路佈局建議 27 2.4 小結 28 第三章 USB 4 Type C 高速連接器 29 3.1 前言 29 3.2 USB Type-C連接器架構與規範 31 3.3 USB Type-C連接器模擬分析 35 3.3.1 原始USB Type-C連接器模擬與分析 35 3.3.2 USB Type-C連接器使用磁性材料版本之模擬與分析 44 3.3.3 USB Type-C連接器增加金屬件屏蔽版本之模擬與分析 55 3.4 小結 67 第四章 NR71連接器 68 4.1前言 68 4.2 NR71連接器架構與規範 71 4.3 NR71連接器模擬分析 74 4.3.1 NR71原始架構分析 74 4.3.2 NR71改善架構 76 4.5 小結 79 第五章 NR80連接器 80 5.1前言 80 5.2實測與分析 81 5.2.1 R80開模結構與模擬數據 81 5.2.2 R80開模架構實測分析 83 5.3 NR80架構模擬分析 95 5.4 小結 99 第六章 結論 100 參考文獻 101

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