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研究生: 王致惟
Zhi-Wei Wang
論文名稱: 針對午休之照光助眠系統設計與驗證
The Design and Verifcation sleep assistant of Light System for lunch break
指導教授: 陳建宇
Chien-Yu Chen
李宗憲
Tsung-Xian Lee
口試委員: 陳建宇
Chien-Yu Chen
李宗憲
Tsung-Xian Lee
林晃巖
Hoang-Yan Lin
張軒庭
Hsuan-Ting Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 色彩與照明科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 心率變異度睡眠品質動態光助眠光源工作效率
外文關鍵詞: Heart rate variability, nap quality, dynamic light, sleep aid light source, work efficiency
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  • 本論文之主旨為開發一針對日間工作者提升午休睡眠品質之燈源。日間工作者因上午專注工作而大量消耗精力,所產生的疲累感會影響下午的工作精神與工作效率。因此本論文希望透過上午與下午工作的空檔時間睡眠,探討如何利用本論文開發之助眠燈源提升午休睡眠品質及午休後的工作效率。
    本研究共有24名受測者(12男12女),所有受測者將依序在3種睡眠光環境睡眠實驗,分別為動態色溫、固定色溫1900K與全暗環境,再進行打字任務測驗。實驗總時間約為1小時20分鐘,打字測驗每次10分鐘,睡眠實驗每次60分鐘,並在實驗後填寫問卷評量。實驗過程全程配戴睡眠手環,並在進行睡眠實驗時接受心電量測。實驗分析方式為採用客觀及主觀之分析,客觀分析包含HRV生理訊號量測、使用睡眠手環評估睡眠品質以及使用TQC企業人才技能認證之中文打字軟體作為工作效率檢驗方式;主觀分析則使用KSS嗜睡量表及心理評價問卷進行分析。
    根據結果顯示,在動態色溫環境下受測者的副交感神經活性指標在統計學上有顯著的提升,由結果得知動態色溫比無照光及固定色溫1900K更能夠提升睡眠品質。主觀問卷分析結果指出在動態色溫環境下睡眠品質及睡眠後的精神最佳。通過主觀與客觀分析呈現正相關之結果,因此本論文認為動態色溫光源確實有助於提升睡眠品質。在工作效率分析結果顯示,在有照光的睡眠環境下打字效率有顯著提升。


    The main purpose of this study is designing a lamp to sleep assistant. Day work takes day worker a lot of energy in the morning, and the tired feeling affects efficiency in the lunch break. In this stydy, we wants to figure out the effect of our sleep assistant lamp, after used sleep quality and the efficiency of working improving in the after lunch break.
    There are 24 subjects(12 male, 12 female) in this research. The total time of each experiment is 1hours 20 minutes, including 60 minutes of napping and 10 munites of Chinese typing test. The three types of lighting environment are used: Dynamic color temperature, 1900K light, and full dark. During the napping, the sleep bracelet and ECG device were worn by the subject to analyze the sleep quality and HRV signal. After the sleepping, the sleepiness scale and psychological evaluation questionnaire were filled in, and the Chinese typing test of TQC Enterprise Talent Skills Certification was used to analyze the working efficiency.
    According to the result, the parasympathetic activity index of subjects was the best in the dynamic color temperature lighting environment; the result of the questionnaire shows that subjects also felt that the dynamic color temperature lighting environment give the best napping quality and the best result of Chinese typing test.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章、 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 5 1.3 論文架構 6 第二章、 文獻回顧 7 2.1 照明對睡眠的影響 7 2.1.1 光線對生理時鐘影響的機制 7 2.1.2 光線治療之研究 9 2.1.3 光線影響睡眠之研究 10 2.2色彩控制之方法 12 2.2.1 LED控制方法 12 2.2.2 類比調控法 12 2.2.3 脈波寬度調變(Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) 13 2.2.4 LED混色之方法 14 2.3 非主觀生理量測 16 2.3.1 心電圖 16 2.3.2 心律變異度之研究 18 2.3.3 身體活動量及電子監測之研究 20 2.4主觀問卷調查 22 2.4.1 睡眠品質調查 22 2.4.2 睏睡程度調查表 22 第三章、 研究方法 24 3.1 實驗助眠燈具製作 24 3.1.1 多色LED調控設計 24 3.1.2 量測設備 25 3.1.3 動態光源選擇 26 3.1.4 色彩控制與補償 27 3.2 睡眠實驗設計 31 3.2.1 實驗對象 31 3.2.2 實驗環境 31 3.2.3 實驗流程 32 3.3 實驗方法 32 3.3.1 實驗設備 32 3.3.2 量測方式 36 3.3.3 主觀問卷 36 3.3.4 統計方式 37 第四章、HRV及睡眠手環之量測記錄 38 4.1 HRV測量結果 39 4.2 睡眠手環分析結果 46 4.3 打字任務分析結果 50 4.4 問卷量測結果 52 第五章、結果與討論 55 5.1 不同睡眠環境對心率變異度之影響 55 5.2 不同睡眠環境對睡眠間活動之影響 55 5.3 不同睡眠環境睡後對打字任務之影響 56 5.4 主觀及非主觀之關聯性 56 第六章、結論與未來展望 57 6.1 結論 57 6.2 未來展望 58 參考文獻 59 附錄一 人類研究倫理委員會通過証明 70 附錄二 睡眠心理評價問卷 71 附錄三 無統計差異HRV之結果 72   表目錄 表2.1 HRV心率變異度各頻域分析定義 20 表2.2、Karolinska Sleepiness Scale問卷 23 表3.1 積分球量測標準值 29 表3. 2自我心理評價問卷 36 表4.1 無照光、動態色溫及固定色溫1900K睡眠對nHFP之影響統計分析結果 41 表4.2無照光、動態色溫及固定色溫1900K睡眠對nLFP之影響統計分析結果 44 表4.3無照光、動態色溫及固定色溫1900K睡眠對LF/HF之影響統計分析結果 45 表4.4 睡眠效率統計分析結果 48 表4.5 睡著所發會時間統計分析結果 49 表4.6 打字任務平均字數統計分析結果 50 表4.7 打字任務錯誤率統計分析結果 51 表4.8 自我心理評價問卷統計分析結果 52 表4.9 KSS嗜睡問卷統計分析結果 54   圖目錄 圖1.1 人眼接收光線的桿狀細胞與錐狀細胞示意圖[1] 2 圖1.2 光訊號影響人眼內非視覺細胞傳播大腦內途徑[8] 3 圖1.3人眼感光細胞敏感曲線[9] 4 圖2.1、人體正常24小時中人體體溫、褪黑激素、皮質醇之正常節律關係[27] 9 圖2.2、動態照明設計方案2.3 LED色彩控制之方法 11 圖2.3、黑體輻射之顏色變化示意圖[47] 12 圖2.4、LED電壓電流發光效率響應[56] 13 圖2.5、 PWM脈波訊號的工作週期 14 圖2.6、LED PWM調光電路 14 圖2.7、四肢導極電極放置於四肢之位置圖 17 圖2.8、三導程心電量測電極於上肢位置圖 17 圖2.9、心電圖 18 圖3.1 Arduino MAGE2560開發版 25 圖3.2 程式控制流程圖 25 圖3.3 積分球 26 圖3.5 助眠燈源選擇頻譜 27 圖3.6 打字任務測驗實際圖 31 圖3.7 模擬睡眠照光實際圖 31 圖3.8實驗流程圖 32 圖3. 9 Biopac MP150 33 圖3.10 wGT3X-BT 34 圖3.11 ActiLife介面 34 圖3.12實驗助眠燈源 35 圖3.13動態色溫1900K及3800K頻譜 35 圖3.14動態色溫頻率(每0.5秒變化) 圖3.15固定色溫1900K頻譜 36 圖4.1 無照光、動態色溫及固定色溫1900K睡眠對nHFP之影響分析結果 41 圖4.2無照光、動態色溫及固定色溫1900K睡眠對nLFP之影響分析結果 44 圖4.3無照光、動態色溫及固定色溫1900K睡眠對LF/HF之影響分析結果 44 圖4.4 睡眠手環之睡眠效率分析結果 48 圖4.5 睡眠手環之睡眠效率分析結果 49 圖4.6 打字任務平均字數分析結果 50 圖4.7 打字任務錯誤率分析結果 51 圖4.8自我心理評價問卷分析結果 52 圖4.9 KSS嗜睡問卷分析結果 54

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