研究生: |
廖婉儒 Wan-Ju Liao |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
由元素矽水解法合成無機二氧化矽奈米顆粒及探討矽烷接枝二氧化矽顆粒、核殼型橡膠、反應性微膠顆粒、與矽烷接枝及高分子接枝之氧化石墨烯及熱脫層氧化石墨烯對環氧樹脂之聚合固化反應動力、玻璃轉移溫度、及X光散射特性之影響 Synthesis of nano-scale colloidal silica from elemental silicon by hydrolysis, and effects of silane-grafted silica nanoparticles, core-shell rubbers, reactive microgel particles, and silane-grafted and polymer-grafted graphene oxide and thermally reduced graphene oxide on the cure kinetics, glass transition temperatures, and X-ray scattering characteristics for epoxy resins |
指導教授: |
黃延吉
Yan-Jyi Huang |
口試委員: |
陳崇賢
Chorng-Shyan Chern 邱文英 Wen-Yen Chiu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 化學工程系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 290 |
中文關鍵詞: | 二氧化矽奈米顆粒 、乙烯基酯樹脂 、環氧樹脂 、聚合固化反應動力 、微分掃描熱分析儀 、傅立葉紅外光分析儀 、氧化石墨烯 、熱脫層氧化石墨烯 、玻璃轉移溫度 、動態機械分析儀 |
外文關鍵詞: | silica nano-particle, vinyl ester resin, epoxy resin, curing kinetics, graphene oxide, thermally reduced graphene oxide, glass transition, DSC, FTIR, DMA |
相關次數: | 點閱:427 下載:6 |
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本文利用元素矽水解法合成無機二氧化矽奈米顆粒,並可以有效控制其顆粒大小,本文亦探討另外六種特用添加劑,分別為(1)奈米級、次微米級核殼型橡膠,(2)反應性微膠顆粒,(3)氧化石墨烯,(4)熱脫層氧化石墨烯,(5)高分子接枝之熱脫層氧化石墨烯,及(6)矽烷接枝之氧化石墨烯及熱脫層氧化石墨烯,其對苯乙烯(St)/乙烯基酯樹脂(VER)/特用添加劑及環氧樹脂(EPR)/硬化劑/特用添加劑三成份系統之聚合固化反應動力、玻璃轉移溫度及X光散射特性之影響。
吾人利用拉曼光譜儀鑑定(1)官能基化之氧化石墨烯,(2)官能基化之熱脫層氧化石墨烯,(3)高分子接枝之熱脫層氧化石墨烯,及(4)矽烷接枝之氧化石墨烯及熱脫層氧化石墨烯之化學結構。
此外,吾人亦使用差式掃描卡計(DSC)及傅立葉轉化紅外線光譜儀(FTIR)測量St/VER/特用添加劑及Epoxy/DDM雙成份系統與Epoxy/DDM/特用添加劑之三成份系統在聚合固化過程中的反應動力。最後根據Takayanagi機械模式,環氧樹脂/DDM/特用添加劑聚合固化系統其在每一相區的玻璃轉移溫度,吾人亦使用動態機械分析儀(DMA)測定之。
In this study, silica nanoparticles(SNP) with a diameter ranging from 15 nm to 60 nm were synthesized by size-controllable hydrolysis of elemental silicon. The effects of six other additives, including (1) nano-scale and submicron-scale core-shell rubber additive, (2) reactive microgel, (3) graphene oxide, (4) thermally reduced graphene oxide, (5) polymer-grafted thermally reduced graphene oxide (6) silane-grafted graphene oxide and thermally reduced graphene oxide, on the cure kinetics, glass transition temperature and X-ray scattering characteristics for the styrene(St)/vinyl ester resin(VER)/special additives and epoxy resin(EPR)/ DDM/special additives ternary systems after the cure have also been investigated.
In addition, the chemical structures of functionalized graphene oxide (GO) and functionalized thermally reduced graphene (TRGO) and polymer-grafted thermally reduced graphene oxide and silane-grafted graphene oxide and silane-grafted thermally reduced graphene oxide were also characterized by Raman Spectroscopy (RS).
Moreover, the reaction kinetics for the St/VER/special additive and Epoxy/DDM/ special additive ternary system during the cure was measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Finally, based on the Takayanagi mechanical models, the glass transition temperature in each region of the cured samples for Epoxy/DDM/special additive ternary system has been measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA).
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