研究生: |
吳軍銳 Chun-Jui Wu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於RGB LED之500 Mb/s高速可見光通訊系統之研究 Experimental study of 500 Mb/s high-speed visible light communication system based on RGB LED |
指導教授: |
周錫熙
Hsi-Hsir Chou 廖顯奎 Shien-Kuei Liaw |
口試委員: |
呂海涵
Hai-Han Lu 何文章 Wen-Jeng Ho |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 光電工程研究所 Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 93 |
中文關鍵詞: | 微投影 、發光二極體 、可見光通訊 、後置等化器 、脈波振幅調變 |
外文關鍵詞: | Micro-projection, LED, visible light communication, equalizer, pulse amplitude modulation |
相關次數: | 點閱:287 下載:14 |
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由於微投影技術在行動裝置市場的應用潛力,因此若能夠利用微投影光源來實現可見光通訊技術,則行動裝置上的微投影架構將不僅能夠進行微投影應用亦將能提供短距離之可見光資訊傳輸,不僅不會增加生產成本更將為行動裝置帶來更大的附加價值。
有別於室內照明用之白光LED普遍使用藍光LED及螢光粉來產生白光,目前應用於微投影架構之光源主要仍以RGB-based LED為主,因此本論文將研究探討以RGB-based LED為主要光源之短距離可見光通訊系統之實現。研究首先利用積分球針對實驗用之光源進行光學特性量測,來瞭解其發光效率。由於LED本身具備的調變頻寬決定了系統整體之資料傳輸率,因此在固定350 mA偏壓的條件下,本研究透過點頻測試法來進行LED頻寬之基本量測,續而透過一階RC後置等化器之設計來進行LED頻寬之改善。實驗結果顯示紅光LED之頻寬可由原先之6 MHz提升至66.5 MHz、綠光LED之頻寬可由原先之15.5 MHz提升至56MHz、而藍光LED之頻寬則可由原先之13.5 MHz提升至66 MHz,整體系統總頻寬由原先之35 MHz提升至188.5 MHz (超過五倍之原始頻寬)
在有效提升系統總頻寬後。本論文嘗試透過數位調變技術(NRZ-OOK與4-PAM)搭配後置等化器,來進行資料傳輸率之研究,並透過示波器之量測結果來估算位元錯誤率(BER)。量測結果顯示透過後置等化器加上使用NRZ-OOK之調變技術,在滿足BER為10-3時,系統整體之資料傳輸率將可由原先之150 Mb/s提升至525 Mb/s (約為原始資料率之3.5倍);而若透過後置等化器加上使用4-PAM之調變技術,在滿足BER為10-3時,系統整體之資料傳輸率將可由原先之142.5 Mb/s提升至480 Mb/s (約為原始資料率之3.3倍)。雖然4-PAM調變技術具有較高之頻譜效益,但由於接收訊號還原時易因系統元件特性及雜訊之影響促使得在示波器上判讀不易,所以總傳輸率略低於NRZ-OOK,而NRZ-OOK由於訊號還原容易,加上不需使用多重數位訊號處理技術,所以明顯優於4-PAM調變技術。
Due to the high potential of using micro-projection technology for porta-ble device application, it is expected that high-speed visible communication technologies based on the light sources of micro-projector will be integrated into the architecture of micro-projection. In distinguished with the conventional white light LED which is composed of blue LED and phosphor, this research intends to implement an experimental short-range high-speed visible light communication (VLC) system based on the use of RGB-based LED which has widely employed as the light source in micro-projector.
In order to understand the luminous efficiency of RGB-based LED, this research started with the optical characteristic measurement by using integrat-ing sphere. Since the data transmission rate of a VLC system is majority domi-nated by its modulation bandwidth, the fundamental bandwidth of RGB-based LED was measured under a fixed driving current of 350 mA. A first-order RC post-equalization approach was thereafter investigated to improve its modula-tion bandwidth. From the measurement results, it is clear that the modulation bandwidth of Red, Green and Blue LED with the use of a designed 1st order RC post-equalizer has improved from 6 MHz to 66.5 MHz, 15.5 MHz to 56 MHz, and 13.5 MHz to 66 MHz respectively. The total system modulation bandwidth with the use of a designed 1st order RC post-equalizer has improved from original 35 MHz to 188.5 MHz.
Finally, digital modulation techniques (NRZ-OOK and 4-PAM) with the use of a designed 1st order RC post-equalizer were employed to explore the data transmission rate. The system BERs were evaluated through the eye-diagram measured from Oscilloscope. The results shown that with the use of a designed 1st order RC post-equalizer, an aggregative data transmission rate over 500 Mb/s at a BER of 10-3 can be achieved by using NRZ-OOK modulation technique without any offline signal processing which is slightly better than 4-PAM, a more complex offline signal processing is required in order to recovery the received signal at a satisfied BER.
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