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研究生: 洪聆紜
Ling-Yun Hung
論文名稱: 一種在貼近現實條件下,基於異質資料融合實現假新聞偵測的有效方法
An Effective Method for Fake News Detection based on Heterogeneous Data Fusion under Realistic Conditions
指導教授: 呂永和
Yung-Ho Leu
口試委員: 呂永和
Yung-Ho Leu
楊維寧
Wei-Ning Yang
陳雲岫
Yun-Shiow Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 假新聞偵測預訓練語言模型新聞散佈架構社群媒體
外文關鍵詞: fake news detection, pre-trained language model, dissemination structure of news, social media
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近年來,社群媒體逐漸成為人們交流資訊的主要平台,其資訊流通快速和參與者眾多的特點,使其成為傳播假新聞的絕佳媒介。此外,新聞在社交媒體上的傳播結構也成為了判斷該新聞是否為假的重要特徵。因此,在本論文中,我們將研究標的從新聞內容本身擴展到其在社群媒體上的傳播監督,提出了一個名為SGNN的假新聞偵測模型,該模型利用新聞內容和新聞在社交媒體上的傳播結構,融合兩種模態的資料進行假新聞偵測。我們使用現實生活中的數據集進行幾項實驗,而實驗結果表明,我們的模型優於現有的假新聞偵測模型。


Social media has gradually become the central platform for people to exchange information in recent years. The characteristics of rapid information circulation and gathering by many participants make it an excellent medium for disseminating fake news. Moreover, the dissemination structure of a piece of news on a social medium is an important feature for deciding whether the news is fake or not. Therefore, in this thesis, we proposed a new model named SGNN, which exploited the news content and the news's dissemination structure on a social medium for fake news detection. We conducted several experiments using real-life datasets. The experimental results showed that our model excelled the existing models for fake news detection.

摘要 i ABSTRACT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF FIGURES vi I. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Motivation 1 1.2.1 Effects of fake news 1 1.2.2 Dissemination of information on social media 2 1.3 Research Overview 2 II. RELATED WORK 3 2.1 Existing Fake News Detection Methods 3 2.1.1 News Content-Based Fake News Detection 3 2.1.2 Social Context-Based 3 2.1.3 Mixed 4 2.2 Research Gap 5 III.RESEARCH METHOD 6 3.1 Dataset 6 3.1.1 Data Description 6 3.1.2 Fake News Characterization 7 3.1.3 Data Collection 9 3.1.4 Data Preprocessing 10 3.2 MODEL ARCHITECTURE 16 3.2.1 News Content Encoder 17 3.2.2 Social Graph Encoder 22 3.2.3 Feature Fusion 24 IV. EXPERIMENT RESULTS 26 4.1 Experimental Environment 26 4.2 Experimental Settings 26 4.2.1 Evaluation Metrics 26 4.2.2 Baselines 28 4.2.3 Parameter Settings 29 4.3 Models Result and Evaluation 29 4.3.1 Binary Classification 29 4.3.2 Ablation Study 30 4.3.3 Early Detection 31 V. CONCLUSION 32 5.1 Conclusion 32 5.2 Future Research 32 REFERENCE 33

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