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研究生: 陳昆昱
Kun-yu Chen
論文名稱: 具寬範圍輸入雙組輸出返馳式轉換器之研製
Analysis and Design for Flyback DC to DC Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range and Dual-Output
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
口試委員: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 寬範圍輸入變頻控制雙組輸出
外文關鍵詞: Wide input-voltage range, variable-frequency control, dual-output
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  • 在電源系統中,產品規格若能應用於全球的輸入電壓且具備雙組輸出較能滿足使用者方便性的需求。應用上為了達到多組輸出均有良好的穩壓調節率,在設計上有諸多控制方式。本論文所提出之電路是以主輸出組來做回授控制,以獲取穩定的輸出電壓;至於其他各組則由變壓器線圈間的疊接繞組耦合,來得到要求的輸出電壓。
    本論文提出一變頻式返馳式轉換器,其控制IC之操作頻率會隨著負載變化,且可操作在不連續導通模式(Discontinuous Conduction Mode, DCM)或連續導通模式(Continuous Conduction Mode, CCM)。操作在輕載時,因切換頻率下降,開關上的切換損耗(Switching Loss)較傳統返馳式轉換器低;當負載越重時,功率電晶體切換頻率隨之增高,且電感電流轉態為連續導通模式,電路操作在此模式下電感峰值電流較小,故此特性使電路在重載時之導通損耗(Conduction Loss)較小。利用變頻控制法,使其操作於不連續導通模式與連續導通模式,這樣的操作方式結合了兩個不同導通模式之優點,也改善其缺點,使電路在寬範圍輸入電壓有更佳的效率表現。


    As for power supplies, the specifications of universal input range and dual-outputs are generally appealing to user’s conveniences. In order to achieve the purposes of multiple-outputs and good output voltage regulation, several design approaches can be adopted. The power circuit proposed in this thesis assigns a main output with feedback control to obtain a stable output voltage; while the other outputs is coupled together with cascaded transformer windings to acquire the regulated voltage output.
    In addition to the dual-output arrangement, this thesis proposers a variable-frequency control flyback converter. Its control IC is able to adapt its operating frequency according to different load conditions. And the circuit can be operated under discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) or continuous conduction mode (CCM). When the converter is operated at light load, the switching frequency gets lower. The low frequency operation reduces the switching loss. Contrarily, as the load gets heavier, the switching frequency becomes higher and the inductor current turns into CCM. While the flyback converter operates at CCM, the peak inductor current is lower and the conduction loss is smaller, too. The application of frequency-adaption control and toggling operation between DCM and CCM absorbs the advantages and excludes the disadvantages of these two operation modes. These all comes to a result that the flyback converter has a better efficiency with wide input voltage range.

    摘要I AbstractII 誌謝III 目錄V 圖目錄VII 表目錄IX 第一章 緒論1 1.1研究背景與動機1 1.2 論文大綱2 第二章 返馳式轉換器3 2.1基本返馳式轉換器介紹3 2.2固定頻率與變頻控制方法介紹6 2.2.1固定頻率控制7 2.2.2變頻控制8 2.3返馳式轉換器多組輸出介紹8 2.3.1雙組輸出之電壓調節改善10 第三章 返馳式雙組輸出轉換器14 3.1電路架構14 3.2動作原理分析15 3.2.1啟動電路16 3.2.2啟動條件18 3.3緩起動電路19 第四章 電路設計21 4.1 TEA1738內部方塊圖與接線圖介紹22 4.2 TEA1738 IC 保護特點24 4.3寬範圍輸入雙組輸出電路設計29 第五章 實驗數據與實驗結果41 5.1實驗結果41 5.2實驗數據整理及分析52 第六章 結論與未來展望55 6.1結論55 6.2未來展望56 參考文獻57

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