本研究目的為在羽球專項運動中，比較右後場執行交換步步法與側步步法過程中下肢關節運動學及動力學等參數。再者研究扁平足及正常足大專羽球運動員穿著為各足型定製足弓支撐鞋墊，執行四種羽球步法，並比較過程中與一般羽球鞋墊之動態生物力學參數。本研究召募19位受試者，並將受試者分為三組，分別為右後場比較組、扁平足組及正常足組，所有受試者均穿著一般鞋墊及各足型定製足弓支撐鞋墊，執行左後場交換步、右後場交換步、右後場側步步法及直線往前弓步，計算著地時運動學與動力學參數，再進行統計分析。右後場執行交換步及側步之結果，在離心期執行側步步法在向內方向、垂直方向的地面反作用力及向內、垂直地面反作力的最大值時間點以及垂直負荷率有顯著較大及較快的差異;在離心期膝關節最大外展力矩時，膝關節外展及內轉角度及踝關節內翻角度執行側步步法皆有顯著較大的差異；在肌電積分訊號上，則是在離心期半腱肌執行側步步法顯著小於交換步步法。扁平足及正常足受試者穿著足弓支撐鞋墊並不會影響運動表現，而扁平足受試者穿著足弓支撐鞋墊執行左後場交換步及右後場側步有顯著較小垂直負荷率；在關節角度上，扁平足受試者執行左後場交換步步法，穿著足弓支撐鞋墊有顯著較小的踝關節內翻角度。正常足受試者在執行後場動作穿著足弓支撐鞋墊均不會影響地面反作用力，在執行左後場交換步步法，髖關節及膝關節穿著足弓支撐鞋有墊顯著較小的屈曲角度，髖關節及膝關節穿著足弓支撐鞋墊有顯著較小的內轉角度。在執行右後場交換步及側步著地比較中，執行側步步法可能有較大下肢關節的負荷，使提升疲勞性骨折、髕骨肌腱炎、前十字韌帶損傷及踝關節外側韌帶扭傷受傷風險。扁平足羽球運動員穿著足弓支撐鞋墊或許能有效的減少疲勞性骨折及踝關節外側韌帶傷害發生。正常足受試者在下肢都沒有疼痛症狀下，應僅慎選擇並挑選穿著舒適之足弓支撐鞋墊。

The purpose of this research is to compare the kinematics and kinetics of the lower limb joints during the right backcourt scissor jump and side cut footwork in badminton sport. In addition, study the flat foot and normal foot badminton athletes wearing -made arch support insoles for each foot type, perform four badminton footwork, and compare the dynamic biomechanical parameters of the normal badminton insoles in the process. This study recruited 19 subjects and divided them into three groups, namely the right backcourt comparison group, the flat foot group, and the normal foot group. All subjects wore normal insoles and arch support insoles for each foot type. Perform left backcourt scissor jump, right backcourt scissor jump, right backcourt side cut, and forward lunges, calculate the kinematics and kinetic parameters during landing, and then do statistical analysis. The result of performing the scissor jump and the side cut footwork in the left backcourt, the side cut footwork performed during the eccentric period has a significantly larger and faster medial and vertical ground reaction force、medial and vertical ground reaction force maximum time point, vertical loading rate. On the EMG signal, the side cut footwork performed by the semitendinosus during the eccentric period is significantly less than the scissor jump footwork. Subjects with flat feet and normal feet wearing arch support insoles will not affect their performance, while subjects with flat feet wearing arch support insoles have significantly lower vertical loading rate when performing left backcourt scissor jump and right backcourt side cut. In terms of joint angle, subjects with flat feet performed the left backcourt scissor jump footwork and wearing arch support insoles had a significantly smaller ankle inversion angle. Normal foot subjects wearing arch support insoles will not affect the ground reaction force when performing backcourt footwork. In terms of joint angles, subjects with normal feet performed the left backcourt scissor jump, hip, and knee joints wearing arch support insoles have significantly smaller flexion angles. hip and knee joints wearing arch support insoles have significantly smaller internal rotation angles. In the comparison of the right backcourt scissor jump and the side cut landing, the side cut footwork may have a bigger load on the lower limb joints, which will increase the risk of stress fracture, patellar tendinopathy, anterior cruciate ligament injury, and sprained lateral ankle ligament. Flat foot badminton players wearing arch support insoles may be able to effectively reduce stress fracture and injuries to the lateral ankle ligaments. Normal foot subjects should be cautious in choosing and choosing comfortable arch support insoles when there is no pain in the lower limbs.

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