簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 傅浩偉
Hao-Wei Fu
論文名稱: 在有限面積下利用緩和折彎抑制折彎差動傳輸線的共模雜訊
Using moderated bend to suppress common mode noise in the bent differential transmission line in limited area
指導教授: 林丁丙
Ding-Bing Lin
口試委員: 吳宗霖
Tzong-Lin Wu
曾昭雄
Chao-Hsiung Tseng 
邱政男
Cheng-Nan Chiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 訊號完整性折彎差動傳輸線電容補償共模雜訊
外文關鍵詞: signal integrity, bent differential transmission line, compensation capacitance, common-mode noise
相關次數: 點閱:310下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本論文主要目的為利用緩和折彎抑制折彎差動微帶線的共模雜訊,並且應用在印刷電路基板上。先藉由緩和折彎以降低內外線的不平衡,再把S參數轉換成ABCD矩陣,並且利用集總元件等效電路計算出各個緩和折彎後的等效電容值與等效電感值,再藉由公式計算出補償所需面積,並在使用最小面積來補償先前的不平衡,以減少共模雜訊的產生。在頻域分析上,其差模轉共模損耗從DC到高頻6GHz皆能比原本的90/135/150度與圓弧折彎差動微帶線來的好3dB 以上。在時域分析上能有效降低共模雜訊電壓,且從眼圖中得知此結構能夠維持良好的訊號品質。最後根據模擬與實驗結果可進一步證明本文所提出有限面積下利用緩和折彎結構能有效降低其共模雜訊,同時還能維持良好的差模訊號完整性。


In this paper, we propose to use moderated bend to suppress common mode noise in the bent differential transmission line in limited area. By moderated bend to reduce the imbalance between the inner and outer lines, and then converting the S parameter into the ABCD matrix. Using the equivalent circuit of the lumped element to calculate the equivalent capacitance and the equivalent inductance of each moderated bend, and then calculating the compensation area by using the formula. Using the minimum area to compensate for the previous imbalance to reduce the common-mode noise.In the frequency domain analysis, The differential mode common mode conversion loss from DC to high frequency 6GHz is higher than the original 90,135,150 degree and arc bend differential microstrip line of more than 3 dB. In the time domain analysis, the common mode noise voltage can be effectively reduced, and it is known from the eye diagram that the structure can maintain good signal quality. Finally, based on the simulation and experimental results, it can be further proved that the use of the moderate bending structure under the limited area proposed in this paper can effectively reduce the common mode noise and maintain good differential mode signal integrity.

摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 4 1.3 論文架構 9 第二章 緩和折彎差動傳輸線設計基礎理論 10 2.1 差動訊號傳輸簡介 10 2.2 耦合傳輸線概述 11 2.3 奇模與偶模傳輸分析 13 2.4 差動電路特性分析與量測 19 第三章 有限面積下緩和折彎應用於差動傳輸線折彎之研究 25 3.1 概述 25 3.2 差動微帶傳輸線折彎處分析 25 3.3 直角折彎差動傳輸線理論分析 28 3.4 求出直角折彎部分的ABCD矩陣 30 3.4.1 S參數轉換ABCD矩陣 30 3.4.2 針對直角折彎部分S參數簡化 32 3.5 利用緩和折彎來降低傳輸線的不平衡 34 3.6 折彎傳輸線等效電路模型 35 3.6.1 直角折彎傳輸線等效電路模型 35 3.6.2 135度折彎傳輸線等效電路模型 39 3.6.3 150度折彎傳輸線等效電路模型 41 3.6.4 圓弧折彎傳輸線等效電路模型 43 3.7 緩和折彎導入折彎差動傳輸線之設計 45 第四章 模擬與實測結果討論 53 4.1 在頻域中特性分析 53 4.2 在時域中特性分析 56 第五章 結論 60 參考文獻 61

[1] M. S. Sharawi, “Practical issues in high speed PCB design,” IEEE Potentials, Vol. 23. No. 2, 2004, pp. 24-27.
[2] W. T. Huang, C. H. Lu, and D. B. Lin, “The optimal number and location of grounded vias to reduce crosstalk,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 95, 2009, pp. 241-266.
[3] K. Lee, H. B. Lee, H. K. Jung, J. Y. Sim, and H. J. Park, “A serpentine guard trace to reduce the far-end crosstalk voltage and the crosstalk induced timing jitter of parallel microstrip lines,” IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag., vol. 31, no. 4, Nov. 2008, pp. 809-817.
[4] D. G. Kam, H. Lee, J. Kim, J. Kim, “A new twisted differential line structure on high-speed printed circuit boards to enhance immunity to crosstalk and external noise,” IEEE Letters, Microwave and Wireless Components, vol 13, Sept. 2003, pp. 411-413.
[5] Z. Chen, G. Katopis, “A comparison of performance potentials of single ended vs. differential signaling,” in Proc. 13th, Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging Conf., 2004, pp.185-188.
[6] C. Chiu, H. Ding, “High-frequency characterization of differential signals in a flip-chip organic package,” in Proc. 54th, Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2004, pp.1796-1801.
[7] G. H. Shiue, W. D. Guo, C. M. Lin, and R. B. Wu, “Noise reduction using compensation capacitance for bend discontinuities of differential transmission lines,” IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag., vol. 29, Aug. 2006, pp. 560–569.
[8] C. H. Chang, R. Y. Fang, and C. L. Wang, “Bended Differential Transmission Line Using Compensation Inductance for Common-Mode Noise Suppression,” IEEE Trans. components, packaging and manufacturing technology, vol. 2, no. 9, Sep. 2012, pp. 1518–1525.
[9] D. B. Lin, “Signal integrity of bent differential transmission lines,” IEEE Electronics Letters, Vol. 40, no. 19, Sep. 2004, pp. 1191 – 1192
[10] S. J. Wu, C. H, Tsai, T. L. Wu, and T. Itoh, “A novel wideband common-mode suppression filter for gigahertz differential signals using coupled patterned ground structure,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 57, no.4, Apr. 2009, pp. 848-855.
[11] C. Gazda1, D. V. Ginste, H. Rogier, D. D. Zutter, and R.-B. Wu, “Time domain analysis of a wideband common-mode suppression filter for bent interconnects,” in Proc. Signal Propagation on interconnects, 2011 15th IEEE Workshop on , 2011, pp. 7-10.
[12] B. R. Huang, C. H. Chang, R. Y. Fang, C. L. Wang, “Common-Mode Noise Reduction Using Asymmetric Coupled Line With SMD Capacitor,” IEEE Trans. components, packaging and manufacturing technology, vol. 4, June 2014, pp. 1082 - 1089.
[13] C. Gazda, D. V. Ginste, H. Rogier, R. B. Wu, D. D. Zutter, ”A Wideband Common-Mode Suppression Filter for Bend Discontinuities in Differential Signaling Using Tightly Coupled Microstrips” IEEE Trans. Adv. Packag., vol. 33, Nov. 2010, pp. 969 - 978.
[14] C. Gazda, H. Rogier , D. V. Ginste , I. Couckuyt, T. Dhaene,” Time domain analysis of a common-mode suppression filter subjected to a multi-objective optimization” in Proc. International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE,2012.
[15] D. B. Lin, C. P. Huang, Y. C. Chen, H. N. Ke, W. S. Liu, “Signal Integrity Improvements of Bended Coupled lines by Using Miniaturized Capacitance and Inductance Compensations” in Proc. Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC), vol. 01, 2016, pp. 22-24.
[16] D. B. Lin, C. P. Huang, C. H. Lin, H. N. Ke, W. S. Liu “Common-mode Noise Reduction of Bended Coupled lines by Using Time compensation Technology” in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), 2016, pp. 797-800.
[17] D. B. Lin, C. P. Huang, H. N. Ke, “Using Stepped-Impedance Lines for Common-Mode Noise Reduction on Bended Coupled Transmission Lines” IEEE Trans. components, packaging and manufacturing technology, vol. 6, no. 5, 2016, pp. 757-766.
[18] T. Matsushima, O. Wada, “A Method of Common-Mode Reduction Based on Imbalance Difference Model for Based on Imbalance Difference Model for Differential Transmission Line Bend”, in Proc. International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC EUROPE), 2013, pp. 338-341.
[19] 柯興男,利用步階阻抗架構降低差動傳輸線轉角之共模雜訊,碩士論文,國立台北科技大學,台北,2014。
[20] 李奕賢,利用增強耦合型開槽式接地結構之寬頻共模抑制濾波器,碩士論文,國立台北科技大學,台北,2017。
[21] D. E. Bockelman and W. R. Eisenstadt, “Combined differential and common-mode scattering parameters: Theory and simulation,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 43, 1995, pp.1530-1539.
[22] W. Fan, A. C. Lu, L. L. Wai and B. K. Lok, “Mixed-Mode S-parameter Characterization of Differential Structures,” in Proc. IEEE 5th Electronics Packaging Technology Conf., 2003, pp. 533 – 537.
[23] Y. Chen and S. Yang, “Mixed mode S-parameters analysis for differential networks in integrated circuits, ” in Proc. the 16th IPFA IEEE Int. Symp., July 2009, pp. 268-273.
[24] Ansoft Co., Ansoft HFSS user’s Guide - High Frequency Structure Simulator, 2003.
[25] G. H. Shiue, W. D. Guo, C. M. Lin, and R.-B. Wu, “Noise reduction using compensation capacitance for bend discontinuities of differential transmission lines,” IEEE Trans. Advanced Packaging, vol. 29, pp. 560-569, August 2006.
[26] C. H. Chang, R. Y. Fang, and C. L. Wang, “Bended differential transmission line using balanced model for common-mode noise suppression,” IEEE Trans. components, packaging and manufacturing technology, vol. 2, no. 9, 2012, pp. 1518-1525.

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2023/07/30 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 2028/07/30 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 2028/07/30 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE