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研究生: 林思翰
LIN-SZU HAN
論文名稱: 以計畫行為理論探討無人機對藥物配送行為的影響因素
Application of TPB : The Impacts of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Medicines Delivery
指導教授: 曾盛恕
Seng-Su Tsang
林舜天
Shun-Tian Lin
口試委員: 曾盛恕
Seng-Su Tsang
林舜天
Shun-Tian Lin
袁建中
Jian-Zhong Yuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 高階科技研發碩士學位學程
Executive Master of Research and Development
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 無人機藥物配送便利性知覺有用性體驗價值
外文關鍵詞: UAV, Medicines Delivery, Convenience, Perceived sefulness, Experience Value
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  • 無人機近年來在國外快速發展,並被應用在各領域,無論是物流、農業、量測、監控以及航拍等,都可以看到無人機技術的蹤影。物流產業更是在近年來投入許多經費開發無人機配送的服務,結合5G、eID、大數據及AI技術,使得無人機的應用更加多元。本論文研究以『計畫行為理論 (Theory of Planned Behavior,TPB)』為架構,加入便利性、知覺有用性及體驗價值三個變數,探討消費者透過無人機對於藥物配送的態度及行為的影響因素。
    本研究運用調查研究法,以結構式問卷進行資料收集,共回收 316 份有效問卷。本研究資料結果顯示:
    一、 使用無人機配送藥物的價值體驗對使用態度與行為控制知覺有顯著正向影響。
    二、 使用無人機配送藥物的便利性對知覺有用性有顯著正向影響。
    三、 使用無人機配送藥物的知覺有用性對主觀規範及行為控制知覺有顯著正向影響。
    四、 計畫行為理論中的使用態度、主觀規範及行為控制知覺三個都會顯著的正向影響使用者的行為意圖。
    總結來說,在透過無人機進行藥物配送時,使用者對於便利性、知覺有
    用性及體驗價值的認知會影響計畫行為理論中的使用態度、主觀規範及行為控制知覺,進而影響使用者的行為意圖。


    UAVs have developed rapidly abroad in recent years and have been used in various fields, whether it is logistics, agriculture, measurement, monitoring, and aerial photography, etc., you can see the traces of UAV technology. The logistics industry has invested a lot of money in the development of drone delivery services in recent years. Combining 5G, eID, big data and AI technology, the application of drones has become more diversified. The research of this thesis is based on the "Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)", adding three variables: convenience, perceived usefulness, and experience value, to explore the impact of consumers' attitudes and behaviors on drug delivery through drones factor.
    This study uses the survey research method to collect data with structured questionnaires, and a total of 316 valid questionnaires are collected. The results of this research show that:
    1. The value experience of using drones to deliver drugs has a significant positive impact on usage attitude and behavior control perception.
    2. The convenience of using drones to deliver drugs has a significant positive impact on perceived usefulness.
    3. The perceived usefulness of using drones to deliver drugs has a significant positive impact on subjective norms and behavior control perceptions.
    4. The use attitude, subjective norms, and behavior control perceptions in the planned behavior theory will significantly positively affect users' behavioral intentions.
    In conclusion, when using drones for drug delivery, users have a sense of convenience and perception.
    The cognition of usability and experience value will affect the use attitude, subjective norms and behavior control perception in the planning behavior theory, and then affect the behavior intention of users.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 1. 緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2研究目的 3 1.3研究流程 5 2. 文獻探討 7 2.1無人機的發展現況 7 2.2 數位身份認證(eID)發展現況 10 2.3傳統領藥現況 11 2.4遠距醫療、線上藥局與藥物配送的發展趨勢 12 2.5計畫行為理論 14 2.6便利性 17 2.7知覺有用性 19 2.8體驗價值 19 3. 研究設計與方法 20 3.1 研究架構與假設 20 3.2 問卷內容設計 22 3.3 抽樣設計方式 25 3.4 統計分析方法 25 3.4.1 敘述性統計分析 25 3.4.2 信度分析 26 3.4.3 效度分析 26 3.4.4 結構方程模型分析 27 4. 研究分析與結果 28 4.1. 樣本特性說明與資料分析結果 28 4.2. 敘述性統計 30 4.3. 信度及效度分析 32 4.4. 區別效度分析 36 4.5. 結構模式分析 38 5. 結論 43 5.1結論 43 5.2學術意涵 45 5.3管理意涵 46 5.4未來研究建議及限制 49 參考文獻 50 附錄 52

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