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研究生: 施昌杞
Chang-chi Shih
論文名稱: 網路購物知覺互動性、體驗價值和網購意圖之關聯性研究-以P購物網站為例
Association of Perceived Interactivity, Experiential Value and Online Shopping Intention – Evidence from P online shopping website
指導教授: 宋同正
Tung-jung Sung
口試委員: 柯志祥
none
陳立杰
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 設計系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 網購意圖體驗價值知覺互動性網路購物網站設計
外文關鍵詞: online shopping intention, experiential value, perceived interactivity, online shopping, website design
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  • 隨著電子商務的興起,近來有越來越多的使用者在網路上進行網路購物的行為,也促成眾多業者更加積極投入網路商店的經營。一般而言,消費者可透過網路購物平台,直接地與網購服務提供者進行互動,而服務提供者亦可藉由優良知覺互動設計提供消費者獨特的網路購物體驗,進而提升購買意圖。基此,針對網路購物,本研究旨在探討網購知覺互動性、體驗價值和網購意圖的關聯性,並以國內知名P購物網站為例。

    依據服務設計程序,本研究共區分為三大階段。第一階段為探索與定義階段,針對P購物網站,本研究先透過觀察法來瞭解年輕族群 (20~34歲) 在執行特定網購服務任務後之知覺互動性、體驗價值和網購意圖。接著,藉由問卷調查120位網購年輕族群,本研究發掘現有P網站購物相關問題。第二階段構想發展階段,本研究邀請4位具實務經驗的設計師,透過焦點團體進行新的網站知覺互動設計共創,並提出新的購物網站設計。然後,在第三階段為評估階段,本研究先架構出一擬真的新購物網站,再針對新、舊網站設計之知覺互動性、體驗價值和網購意圖進行比較。最終本研究,共收集到120份有效問卷,採用T檢定及迴歸分析進行新、舊網站之相關研究分析。

    最後,本研究主要有兩項發現為:1) 新、舊購物網站之知覺互動性、體驗價值及網購意圖皆具有顯著性差異;2) 針對新的購物網站之「知覺互動性」會對「體驗價值」產生正向影響,且「體驗價值」會對「網購意圖」產生正向影響。另外,本研究亦針對網路購物知覺互動性之控制力、客製化與適應力構面共提出七項網站設計方針。


    With the rise of the e-commerce economy, more people than ever are shopping online which attracts a large number of retailers and newcomers to the world of e-commerce. Generally speaking, consumers can directly interact with the online shopping service providers through an e-commerce platform. Then, the service providers can offer consumers with unique online shopping experiences and good perceived interactive design to boost their purchase intentions. Therefore, this study aims at exploring the association of perceived interactivity, experiential value and online shopping intention with an example from P online shopping website.

    Based on a service design process, this study is divided into three phases. In the first phase is called as the exploration & definition phase. As for P online shopping website, this study adopted the observational approach to explore perceived interactivity, experiential value and online shopping intention of young people aged between 20 and 34 after they have performed specific tasks. Then, the study investigated 120 participants to discover the current service issues of P online shopping website. In the second phase, the concept development phase, the study invited four experienced designers to co-create new online shopping website design with good perceived interactivity. The third phase is called as the evaluation phase. In this phase, we set up a new online shopping website and compare the features of perceived interactivity, experiential value and online shopping intention between the old and new website designs. Eventually, this study collected 120 valid questionnaires to evaluate the association of perceived interactivity, experiential value and online shopping intention of old and new website designs by using T-test and linear regression.

    In this study, there are two main findings: 1) There are significant differences of perceived interactivity, experiential value and online shopping intention between old and new website designs; 2) For the new website design, perceived interactivity has a significant positive effect on experiential value, and experiential value also has a significant positive effect on online shopping intention. In addition, the study proposes seven website design guidelines for the control, personalization and adaptability dimensions of online shopping perceived interactivity.

    一、緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 4 1.3 研究範圍 4 1.4 重要名詞解釋 5 1.5概念性研究架構和流程 6 二、文獻回顧 9 2.1 網路購物 9 2.1.1 網路購物的定義與內涵 9 2.1.2 電子商務特性 11 2.1.3 網路商城與實體商店之比較 13 2.1.4 網路購物發展概況 13 2.1.5 年輕族群的網購行為 14 2.1.6 購物網站設計 16 2.2 知覺互動性 16 2.2.1 知覺互動性的定義與內涵 16 2.2.2 知覺互動性衡量 18 2.3 體驗價值 20 2.3.1 體驗價值的定義與內涵 20 2.3.2 體驗價值衡量 21 2.4 網購意圖 23 2.4.1 網購意圖的定義與內涵 23 2.4.2 網購意圖衡量 24 2.5 研究架構 25 三、研究設計 28 3.1 研究方法 30 3.1.1觀察法 30 3.1.2 問卷調查法 32 3.1.3訪談法 33 3.1.4焦點團體 33 3.1.5網站相關之設計方法 34 3.2 研究對象 35 3.3 研究工具 36 四、購物網站之探索定義階段 39 4.1 購物網站選定 40 4.2 前期研究之知覺互動性、體驗價值和網購意圖分析 41 4.2.1前期受測者基本資料 41 4.2.2敘述性統計 42 4.2.3因素分析 45 4.2.4 T檢定 48 4.2.5迴歸分析 50 4.3 前期研究發現 50 五、購物網站之設計發展階段 52 5.1 背景問題敘述 52 5.2 新購物網站設計概念說明 54 5.2.1知覺互動性「控制力」設計 54 5.2.2知覺互動性「適應力」設計 56 5.2.3知覺互動性「客製化」設計 58 六、新購物網站設計評估階段 61 6.1 新購物網站實驗 61 6.2 新購物網站之問卷調查 64 6.2.1受測者基本資料 64 6.2.2知覺互動性、體驗價值及網購意圖之敘述性統計 65 6.2.3新設計對知覺互動性、體驗價值和網購意圖之影響 67 6.2.4知覺互動性和體驗價值對網購意圖之影響 70 6.2.5知覺互動性對體驗價值之影響 72 6.3 研究假設驗證結果 75 七、研究結論與建議 78 7.1 研究結論 78 7.2 研究建議 81 7.2.1設計應用建議 81 7.2.2後續研究建議 81 參考文獻 83 附件 89 附件1 前期研究問卷 89 附件2 新購物網站之問卷 91

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