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研究生: 賴薇麗
Welile Khulile Dlamini
論文名稱: Effects of Rapid Drawdown on a Rock Slope Using the Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion
Effects of Rapid Drawdown on a Rock Slope Using the Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion
指導教授: 李安叡
An-Jui Li
口試委員: 王建力
Jian-Li Wang
陳韋志
Wei-Zhi Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 129
中文關鍵詞: Rapid drawdownFactor of safetyLimit analysisRock slopeHoek-Brown failure criterionStability Charts
外文關鍵詞: Rapid drawdown, Factor of safety, Limit analysis, Rock slope, Hoek-Brown failure criterion, Stability Charts
相關次數: 點閱:297下載:0
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  • Reservoir slope stability under drawdown condition is always important for reservoir designs. During rapid drawdown, the water level is reduced which allows the excess pore pressure to be generated. Therefore, it is possible to cause the slope to be unstable. Conventionally, the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion is the most commonly used failure criterion to estimate the factor of safety for reservoir slopes. Morgenstern produced some stability charts, which are used in practice to date. In this study, analyses of rock slope rapid drawdown are performed by using the limit analysis method, and the nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion was used in the analysis. Limit analysis employs the lower bound and upper bound theorems to give rigorous bounds of the true solution. The finite element program OPTUM G2 was used to study the effects of rapid drawdown on a fully submerged rock slope, using the Hoek-Brown failure criterion. Various slope heights, unit weights were analysed using the Hoek-Brown parameters to find their lower bound solutions. The results obtained presented in the form of stability charts and tables.


    Reservoir slope stability under drawdown condition is always important for reservoir designs. During rapid drawdown, the water level is reduced which allows the excess pore pressure to be generated. Therefore, it is possible to cause the slope to be unstable. Conventionally, the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion is the most commonly used failure criterion to estimate the factor of safety for reservoir slopes. Morgenstern produced some stability charts, which are used in practice to date. In this study, analyses of rock slope rapid drawdown are performed by using the limit analysis method, and the nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion was used in the analysis. Limit analysis employs the lower bound and upper bound theorems to give rigorous bounds of the true solution. The finite element program OPTUM G2 was used to study the effects of rapid drawdown on a fully submerged rock slope, using the Hoek-Brown failure criterion. Various slope heights, unit weights were analyzed using the Hoek-Brown parameters to find their lower bound solutions. The results obtained presented in the form of stability charts and tables.

    LIST OF FIGURES II LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS VIII CHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Research Objectives 1 1.3. Thesis Structure 2 CHAPTER 2 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 3 2.1. Introduction 3 2.2. Hoek-Brown failure criterion 4 2.3. Modification of the Hoek-Brown Criterion 10 2.3.1. Equivalent Mohr-Coulomb Parameters 10 2.3.2. Generalized Tangential Technique 12 2.4. Limit Analysis 13 2.4.1. Pore-Water Pressures in Limit Analysis 15 2.5. LIMIT EQUILIBRIUM METHOD (LEM) 18 2.6. PREVIOUS DRAWDOWN INVESTIGATIONS 20 2.6.1. Stability under Partial Submergence/ Slow Drawdown 21 2.6.2. Rapid Drawdown 23 2.7. Stability Charts 24 2.8. Failure Mechanism 28 CHAPTER 3 31 METHODOLOGY 31 3.1. INTRODUCTION 31 3.2. Mesh 33 3.3. Initial Stresses 34 3.4. Factor of Safety Calculation 34 3.5. Stability of Slope Subjected To Rapid Drawdown 35 3.6. Summary 37 CHAPTER 4 38 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 38 4.1. Introduction 38 4.2. Factor of Safety and Chart Solutions 38 4.2.1. Solutions for σci = 10MPa 38 4.2.2. Solutions for σci = 33MPa 79 4.3. Mesh and failure mechanism 86 4.4. Summary 86 CHAPTER 5 89 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE STUDY 89 5.1. Conclusion 89 5.2. Future study 89 REFERENCES i APPENDIX iv Results for σci = 33 MPa. iv

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