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研究生: 劉哲綱
Che-Kang Liu
論文名稱: 雙變壓器二次側串聯諧振半橋直流/直流轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of two-Transformer Half-Bridge DC/DC Converter with a Secondary-Side Series Resonant Tank
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
口試委員: 林景源
none
馬紅波
none
林忠義
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 二次側串聯諧振式轉換器雙變壓器半橋架構品質因數
外文關鍵詞: series resonant converter with a secondary-side, two-Transformer topology, quality factor
相關次數: 點閱:300下載:2
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  • 本論文主要研製一部適用於低壓輸入、高壓輸出系統之二次側諧振槽串聯諧振轉換器。一般串聯諧振轉換器適用於高壓輸入、低壓輸出系統,當應用於低壓輸入、高壓輸出系統時,負載反射至變壓器一次側之反射阻抗極小,當品質因數設計在較小值時,由於特性阻抗為反射阻抗與品質因數之乘積,所以特性阻抗將非常地小,導致諧振槽內之諧振元件不易設計。若將諧振槽置於變壓器二次側,如此可改善諧振元件不易設計之問題。當二次側串聯諧振轉換器用於低壓輸入、高壓輸出系統時,一次側開關電流較大,變壓器較不易繞製,若改為雙變壓器於一次側並聯可平均分配電流,並有利於散熱。本文利用市售之CM6900加上額外變頻控制電路,設計實作一400 W、輸入電壓24 V、輸出電壓200 V二次側諧振槽串聯諧振轉換器。除了分析電路動作原理之外,並提供實驗數據與模擬和理論相互印證。


    This thesis focuses on the study and implementation of a series resonant converter (SRC) with a secondary-side resonant tank. In general, an SRC with primary-side resonant tank is adopted for the applications with high input voltages and low output voltages. When it is applied on a system with a low input voltage and high output voltage, the equivalent output load reflected from the secondary to the primary will be very small. If the quality factor is designed to be low, the characteristic impedance, which is equal to the gain of the quality factor and the reflected output load, will also be small. This causes difficulty in designing the resonant tank elements. However, for an SRC with secondary-side resonant tank suitable for low input voltage and high output voltage applications, the transformer is difficult to design because the primary switch current is high. Alternatively, two transformers paralleled at the primary side feature inherent current sharing, can solve the heat problem. A laboratory prototype with 24-V input and 200-V output was built and tested to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme, a commercial IC CM6900 with a simple auxiliary circuit was used to realize the studied control strategy. Tight voltage regulation can be achieved according to the experimental results.

    Abstract ii 目 錄 iii 圖索引 v 表索引 vii 第一章 緒論 8 1.1研究背景與動機 8 1.2研究內容 9 1.3章節大綱介紹 9 第二章 串聯諧振式轉換器原理 11 2.1 理想RLC串聯電路 11 2.2 串聯諧振式轉換器 13 2.3 LLC串聯諧振式轉換器 14 2.3.1 Region-1之動作分析 16 2.3.2 Region-2之動作分析 27 2.4LLC SRC之諧振槽特性 34 第三章 半橋型二次側串聯諧振式轉換器 37 3.1 二次側諧振槽串聯諧振轉換器 37 3.1.1 Region-2之動作分析 38 3.2二次側諧振槽LLC串聯諧振轉換器 43 3.2.1 Region-1之動作分析與數學模型 45 3.2.2 Region-2之動作分析與數學模型 50 第四章 控制電路與設計考量 58 4.1二次側諧振槽串聯諧振式轉換器之控制器 58 4.1.1控制IC CM6900簡介 58 4.1.2 工作頻率及死域時間 60 4.1.3工作電壓 61 4.1.4軟啟動與停止 61 4.2 穩壓控制法 61 4.2.1外部負回授電路介紹 62 4.3 二次側諧振槽之分析 64 4.4品質因數Q值對頻率響應的影響 65 4.4.1二次側諧振槽SRC之頻率響應 65 4.5 SRC串聯諧振電路諧振槽之設計流程 70 4.5.1 制定規格 72 4.5.2變壓器設計與製作 72 4.5.3 計算Lr與Cr值 73 第五章 電路模擬與實作結果 75 5.1 Simplis模擬結果 75 5.2實作規格 79 5.3電路實測結果與波形 79 5.3.1二次側諧振槽SRC於ZCS的實測結果 79 5.4理論、模擬與實作之比較 85 第六章 結論與未來展望 86 6.1 結論 86 6.2 未來研究方向 86 參考文獻 88

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