研究生: |
陳麗睛 Innocentia Sally Hartono |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
使用Facebook數字技術的在台灣印尼移民工人案之研究 A Case Study of Facebook Digital Technology on Indonesian Migrant Worker in Taiwan |
指導教授: |
劉代洋
Day-Yang Liu |
口試委員: |
鄭仁偉
Jen-Wei Cheng Hsin-Fang Hsu Hsin-Fang Hsu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 管理學院MBA School of Management International (MBA) |
論文出版年: | 2021 |
畢業學年度: | 109 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 67 |
中文關鍵詞: | Facebook 、Marketing Strategy 、Service Convenience 、Intangible Assets 、Migrant Workers |
外文關鍵詞: | Facebook, Marketing Strategy, Service Convenience, Intangible Assets, Migrant Workers |
相關次數: | 點閱:237 下載:3 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
The number of migrant workers in Taiwan continuously growth since Taiwan government legalized it. The three top numbers of migrant worker were from Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines, Indonesia takes the highest percentage with 38.4% population of migrant worker in this country. This phenomenon has become one of the reasons for the growth of Indonesian online retail store. Most of the online store use Facebook as their marketing channel to engage with Indonesian customer. Easy Mobile is one of the online stores that selling mobile phone to Indonesian migrant worker (IMW) through Facebook.
Knowing that Facebook is potentially for online shopping that has growing at a great pace recently, make a lot of new-comers especially start-ups business adoption this opportunity due to the relative low-cost compare with the offline store. But to take advantage of the opportunities, Easy Mobile needs to be well-prepared and have a clear direction to execute the business strategy. Behind the promising potential, gives challenge for Easy Mobile which is fully owned by Taiwanese to compete with another online retail shop which is most of them are owned by Indonesian that more well-known about Indonesian culture.
The following case study will analyze Easy Mobile’s business model and strategy as a start-up in the way of use Facebook as their only marketing channel. The data were gathered through in depth-interviews with managers level, and two focus groups with customer service and marketing employees, per group consist of four persons. The process is using a semi-structured technique by developing qualitative protocol and designing direct questions. In this discussion also revealed their problem and challenges and some recommendation also given to help them improve their business strategy that can leading to company’s long-term success.
Keywords: Facebook, migrant workers, marketing strategy, service convenience, intangible assets
Amit, R. and Zott, C. (2001), “Value creation in e-business”, Strategic Management
Journal, Vol. 22 Nos 6/7, pp. 493-520.
Amrith, S.S. (2014), “Currents of global migration”, Development & Change, Vol. 45
No. 5, pp. 1134-1154.
Anwar, N. and Daniel, E.M. (2014), “Online home-based businesses: systematic
literature review and future research Agenda”, The 19th UKAIS Conference
on Information Systems, Oxford, 7-9 April.
Anwar, M.N. and Daniel, E. (2015), “Entrepreneurial Marketing in Online
Businesses”, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, Vol. 19
No. 3, pp. 310-338.
Bjerke, B. and Hultman, C. (2002), Entrepreneurial Marketing: The Growth of
Small Firms in The New Economic Era, Edward Elgar, London.
Carson, D., Gilmore, A. and Grant, K. (2001), “SME marketing in practice”,
Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 6-11.
Cooper, Donald R. & Schindler, Pamela S. (2014). Business Research Methods,
Twelfth Edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin
Collinson, E. and Shaw, E. (2001), “Entrepreneurial marketing: a historical
perspective on development and practice”, Management Decision, Vol. 39 No. 9, pp. 761-766.
Day, G.S. (1994), “The capabilities of market-driven organizations”, The Journal of
Marketing, Vol. 58 No. 4, pp. 37-52.
Eisenhardt, K.M. and Martin, J.A. (2000), “Dynamic capabilities: what are they?”,
Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 21 Nos 10/11, pp. 1105-1121.
Field, P.A., & Morse, J.M. (1992). Nursing research. The application of qualitative
approaches. London: Chapman & Hall.
Fisher, T. (2009), “ROI in social media: a look at the arguments”, Journal of Database
Marketing and Customer Strategy Management, Vol. 16 No. 3, pp. 189-195.
Fiore, A.M., Niehm, L.S., Hurst, J.L., Son, J. and Sadachar, A. (2013),
“Entrepreneurial marketing: scale validation with small, independently-
owned businesses”, Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 63-86.
Foroudi, P., Jin, Z., Gupta, S., Melewar, T.C. and Foroudi, M.M. (2016), “Influence
63
of innovation capability and customer experience on reputation and loyalty”, Journal of Business Research,Vol. 69 No. 11, pp. 4882-4889.
Foxall, G.R. and Minkes, A.L. (1996), “Beyond marketing: the diffusion of
entrepreneurship in the modern corporation”, Journal of Strategic Marketing, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 71-93.
Green J & Thorogood N (2004), Qualitative Methods in Health Research. London:
Sage Publications.
Gummerus, J., Liljander, V., Weman, E. and Pihlström, M. (2012), “Customer
engagement in a Facebook brand community”, Management Research Review, Vol. 35 No. 9, pp. 857-877.
Gupta, S., & Malhotra, N. (2013). Marketing innovation: A resource-based view of
international and local firms. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 31(2), 111-126.
Hansson, L., Wrangmo, A., and Soilen, K.S. (2013), “Optimal ways for companies
to use Facebook as a marketing channel”, Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society Vol. 11 No. 2.
Hills, G.E. and Hultman, C. (2013), “Entrepreneurial marketing: conceptual and
empirical research opportunities”, Entrepreneurship Research Journal, Vol.
3 No. 4, pp. 437-448.
Jones, R. and Rowley, J. (2011), “Entrepreneurial marketing in small businesses: a
conceptual exploration”, International Small Business Journal, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 25-36.
Kumar, V. and Mirchandani, R. (2012), “Increasing the ROI of social media
marketing”, MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 54 No. 1, pp. 55-61.
Kotler, P. and Keller, L. (2006), Marketing Management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle
River.
Lilley, S., Grodzinsky, F.S. and Gumbus, A. (2012), “Revealing the commercialized
and compliant Facebook user”, Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, Vol. 82, p. 92.
Lutze, H. (2010), “Using Facebook as a business-building tool”, Agency Sales, Vol.
40, pp. 46-48.
Martin, D.M. (2009), “The entrepreneurial marketing mix”, Qualitative Market
Research: An International Journal, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 391-403.
Mishra, S. B. & Alok, S. (2017). Handbook of Research Methodology. New Delhi,
64
India: Educreation Publishing.
McCann, M. and Barlow, A. (2015), “Use and measurement of social media for
SMEs”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 273-287.
Miles, M. and Arnold, D. (1991), “The relationship between marketing orientation
And entrepreneurial orientation”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 15 No. 1,pp. 49-65.
Morris, M., Schindehutte, M. and LaForge, R. (2002), “Entrepreneurial marketing: a
construct for integrating emerging entrepreneurship and marketing perspectives”, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 1-19.
Morris, M. and Paul, G. (1987), “The relationship between entrepreneurship and
marketing in established firms”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 2 No. 1,
pp. 247-259.
Nobre, H. and Silva, D. (2014), “Social network marketing strategy and SME
strategy benefits”, Journal of Transnational Management, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 138-151.
Oh, L.B. and Teo, H.H. (2010), “Consumer value co-creation in a hybrid commerce
service-delivery system”, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 35-62.
Palmer, A. and Koenig-Lewis, N. (2009), “An experimental, social network-based
approach to direct marketing”, Direct Marketing: An International Journal,
Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 162-176.
Panagiotou, G. (2003). Bringing SWOT into focus. Business strategy review, 14(2),
8-10.
Pang, B. and Lee, L. (2008), “Opinion mining and sentiment analysis”, Foundations
and Trends in Information Retrieval, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 91-231.
Pavlou, P.A. and El Sawy, O.A. (2006), “From IT leveraging competence to
competitive advantage in turbulent environments: the case of new product development”, Information Systems Research, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 198-227.
Pickton, D. W., & Wright, S. (1998). What's swot in strategic analysis? Strategic
change, 7(2), 101-109.
65
Rabiee, F. (2004). “Focus-group interview and data analysis”. Proceedings of the
Nutrition Society, Vol 63, 655-660
Ray, G., Muhanna, W.A. and Barney, J.B. (2005), “Information technology and the
performance of the customer service process: a resource-based analysis”, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 625-652
Robinson, B.R. & Pearce II, A.J. (2014). Manajemen Strategis. Jakarta: Salemba
Empat
Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016). Qualitative research. Sage.
Schaupp, L. and Bélanger, F. (2014), “The value of social media for small
businesses”, Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 187-207.
Stacey, R. (1993). Strategic Management and Organizational Dynamics, Pitman,
London.
Teece, D.J., Pisano, G. and Shuen, A. (1997), “Dynamic capabilities and strategic
management”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 18 No. 7, pp. 509-533.
Thompson, A. A., Strickland, A. J., & Gamble, J. E. (2007). Crafting and Executing
Strategy-Concepts and Cases, (15th Edition), USA: McGrawHill/Irwin.
Tsimonis, G. and Dimitriadis, S. (2014), “Brand strategies in social media”, Marketing
Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 328-344.
Watson, D. (2006), “Understanding the relationship between ICT and education
means exploring innovation and change”, Education and Information Technologies, Vol. 11 Nos 3/4, pp. 199-216.
Online Websites
Barber, S. (2019). ‘Move Over, Monzo’: A brief History of Aggressive Marketing. Retrieved November 11, 2020 from: https://theclickhub.com/move-over-monzo-a-brief-history-of-aggressive-marketing/
Barnhart, B. (2020). How the Facebook algorithm works and ways to outsmart it.
Retrieved November 30, 2020 from: https://sproutsocial.com/insights/facebook-algorithm/
Chih-chung, C., & Jo-yao, C. (2018). Indonesia 5th largest source of foreign students in Taiwan: MOE. Retrieved April 22, 2020, from Focus Taiwan News: https://focustaiwan.tw/culture/201811010009
DeAeth, D. (2019). Foreign students in Taiwan 10% of total university and college students in 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2020, from Taiwan News: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3631340
66
Everington, K. (2019). Migrant worker count in Taiwan climbs to 706,000, Indonesians largest group. Retrieved April 12, 2020, from Taiwan News: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3716487
EverEdge (2019). Top 10 questions to ask and answer- around your intangible asset
portfolio. Retrieved on October 8, 2020 from https://www.everedgeglobal.com/news/top10questions/
Hardwick Research. (2019). In-depth Interviews. Retrieved on September 28, 2020
from https://www.hardwickresearch.com/our-playbook/in-depth-interviews/ Hollo, J.Z. (2019). Meet the Foreign Workers Stepping in to Care for Taiwan's Aging Population. Retrieved October 15, 2020, from The News Lens: https://international.thenewslens.com/article/118139
Kenton, W. (2019). FAAMG Stocks. Retrieved from Investopedia:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/faamg-stocks.asp
Murphy, C.B (2020). How do tangible and intangible assets differ?. Retrieved on
September 28,2020 from Investopedia: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/012815/what-difference-between-tangible-and-intangible-assets.asp
M.G. (2012), “Facebook – with a little help from a billion friends”, The Economist,
January 5, available at: www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2012/10/facebook-0
MOE, T. (2018 ). Foreign Student in Taiwan (Data of 2018). Retrieved from Ministry of Education Taiwan : http://stats.moe.gov.tw/files/brief/107%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%88%E6%A0%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81.pdf
Pan, J. (2019, 06). Taipei Times. Retrieved from Taipei Times: https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2019/06/03/2003716245
Stelzner, M. (2018). Facebook Ad Algorithm: What Marketers Need to Know.
Retrieved November 30, 2020 from Social Media Examiner: https://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/facebook-ad-algorithm-ralph-burns/
Technology (2018). Online vs Offline Stores from Retailer's Perspective
(Infographic). Retrieved from Technology: https://www.technology.org/2018/07/28/online-vs-offline-stores-from-retailers-perspective-infographic/
The Economist (2015), “Europe’s migrant crisis: relocation quotas”, 22 September,
67
available at: www.economist.com/node/21665640
Victoria State Government (2019). Teach with Digital Technologies. Retrieved
September 25, 2020, from Victoria State Government: https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/digital/Pages/teach.aspx
Websindo. (2019). Indonesia Digital 2019 : E-Commerce. Retrieved April 22, 2020, from Websindo: https://websindo.com/indonesia-digital-2019-e-commerce/