城市或居住區，其中有舒適的生活充滿活動的環境、睦鄰友好和清新的空氣，是所有城市規劃者正在尋找的目標。然而，交通和各項生活機能完善便利的市區卻因為快速的生活方式遭受空氣污染和環境的破壞。而在村莊和城市郊區，一個緊密的社區和新鮮的空氣，可能會受到基礎設施不足而形成不夠便利。可否有一個規劃模型，可以結合城市和鄉村優點呢？

城郊是毗鄰市區，市區和郊區的有關自然，物理和社會經濟屬性（Allen，2003年）的混合特性。此外，區域變化非常快，根據政策的變化和城市化。在越南北方，尤其是在河內地區，城市周邊地區開發的村莊，其中有一個非常緊張和密切的關係，可持續發展的規劃結構，以及豐富的文化身份。可以被視為越南文化的搖籃和河內的驕傲，這些村莊中的每一個都包含有悠久的歷史、獨立和獨特的空間組織。根據世界銀行的報告，2012年，在東南亞，越南與城市化的中心之中，河內擁有率最高的城市化資本比率（每年3％）。作為這種趨勢的後果，河內城郊村將面臨戲劇性的變化，在不久的將來。一方面是在河內近郊的村莊城市化的機會，以改善他們的生活條件，但在另一方面的危險情況下，城市化可能破壞了文化、社會、經濟和建築方面，為他們的發展沒有事先準備做出犧牲。對於河內的城郊村方向發展來說，這是必要的，在一個正確的方向規劃模型，而不失去其珍貴的歷史價值和文化價值。

要接近規劃模型，本文將總結傳統的村莊在河內近郊，城市的區域以及分析其價值和空間結構的變化趨勢的重要人物。這些變化均以從密切和同心圓空間擴散並隨著現代房子的傳統風格擴張。他們是事實的依據，建立規劃模型的目標和標準。此外，檢討城市規劃模型的樣本，在社會基礎設施和路網系統方面也提供定向開發空間結構規劃模型理論背景。案例研究方法將有助於實現指定城郊村城市化的發展，在台灣和越南的兩個位置。第一個案例是在SOC SON - 河內的一個村莊在城市化進行中，第二個是位於新北市的新莊，而新莊是在城市化後的結果。從新莊城市化的情況下研究的結果和SOC SON比較，對於河內城郊村莊規劃模型可以是一個很好的建議。建立規劃模型並且檢視模型是否具有足夠的發展，仍然保持在接近和親密的社會價值是非常重要的。

城市化是一個必然的過程，它強烈地影響所有國家，尤其是發展中國家。無論這種影響可能是積極的或消極的，主要取決於我們用怎樣的方式來處理它。在文化，經濟，亞洲和東南亞建築來說，村莊是一個很重要的因素。因此，村城市化發展的方向是必要的，有很高的實用價值。本論文Stair-Transforming Living Unit。它提出了三個種的空間包括村空間，轉化中繼空間和城市空間，城市單位逐步提高水平，從一個村莊到城市以適應不斷變化的過程。此建議作為規劃在特定的河內城郊村以及參考其他一般的越南村莊規劃模型。

Cities or living areas, which have a comfortable life with full of activities, stimulating environment, friendly neighborhood and fresh air are target that all urban planners are looking for. However, there is a factual inconsistency that convenient urban areas usually suffer from air pollution and rapid lifestyle, whereas in villages and suburban areas, a close community and fresh air may be under insufficient infrastructure and threads of change. Whether or not does it have a planning model that can combine both urban and village advantages?
Peri-urban is an adjoining urban area, which has mixture characteristics of urban and suburban about natural, physical and socio-economic attributes (Allen, 2003). In addition, the region is changing very fast under the change of policies and urbanization. In the Northern Vietnam, especially in Hanoi region, the peri-urban areas usually developed from villages, which have a very tight and close relationship, sustainable planning structure as well as rich-cultural identity. Regarded as the cradle of Vietnam’s culture and Hanoi's pride, each one of these villages contains a long history, independent and unique spatial organization. According to World Bank report in 2012, Vietnam has the highest rate of urbanization in Southeast Asia (3% annually) with the center of urbanization in Hanoi, the capital. As a consequence of this trend, the peri-urban villages of Hanoi will face up with dramatic changes in the near future. Urbanization in one hand is the chance to improve the living conditions in Hanoi peri-urban villages but in another hand is the danger for their development in both cultural, social, economy and architectural aspects in case urbanization comes too fast without preparation in advance. It is necessary to look for a planning model of Hanoi's peri-urban villages to orientate its development in a right direction without losing their precious historical and cultural values.
To approach to planning model, this thesis will summarize the significant characters of traditional villages in Hanoi peri - urban areas as well as analyze its value and changing trends in spatial structure. These changes are expressed from close and concentric space to open and along with edge , traditional style to modern tube house and so on. They are factual bases that establish aims and criteria of planning model. Besides, reviewing the samples of urban planning model in terms of social infrastructure and road net system also supplies the theoretical background to orientate the development of planning model in spatial structure. The case study methodology will contribute to realize and specify the development of peri-urban villages in urbanization with two locations in Taiwan and Vietnam. The first case study is in Soc Son - Hanoi where is in the pre-urbanized process and the second one is in Xin Zhuang - New Taipei City that is in the process after urbanization. The lesson learned from the case study in Xin Zhuang urbanization can be a good suggestion for planning model of peri-urban villages in Soc Son and Ha Noi. It is an important base to establish the planning model that is sufficient for development and still keep value in a close and intimate community.
Urbanization is an inevitable process, which strongly affects all nations, especially the developing countries. Whether this influence could be positive or negative mainly depends on how we prepare the way to approach to it. Villages are also an important factor in the culture, economy, and architecture of Asia and South-East Asia countries. Therefore, the findings of direction for village development in urbanization are necessary and have high practical value. This thesis would like to contribute the planning model named Stair-Transforming Living Unit. It proposes three kind of space including Village space, Transforming space and Urban space to adapt with the changing process from a village to an living urban unit in gradually increasing level. This planning model is suggested as a planning frame for Hanoi’s peri-urban villages in specific as well as a reference for other Vietnamese villages in general.

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