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研究生: 廖梓吟
TZU-YIN LIAO
論文名稱: 鋼箱梁之細部行為探討
Behavior of Intermediate Diaphragms in Steel Box Girder
指導教授: 陳生金
Sheng-Jin Chen
口試委員: 邱建國
Chien-Kuo Chiu
廖國偉
Kuo-Wei Liao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 112
中文關鍵詞: 鋼箱梁偏心載重畸變橫隔板橫隔板間距有限元素法
外文關鍵詞: Steel box girder, Eccentric load, Diaphragms
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  • 現今橋梁工程已發展至相當成熟,但針對上部結構鋼箱梁之細部行為相關研究較少,且於台灣橋梁規範中尚未有箱型梁之橫隔板設置數量、類型及間距等之相關規定,故本篇論文將探討鋼箱梁內
    部構件於偏心載重下之受力行為。
    本論文透過有限元素分析軟體探討直線形鋼箱梁跨中之橫隔板數量及間距、橫隔板類型、開孔率等對鋼箱梁之影響,將其研究結果延伸至曲梁進行初步分析,最後將現行規範與本文之研究結果作出歸納與比較,並提出相關之建議。


    The developement of Bridge Engineering is considered quite mature nowadays, but there is still lack of research on the detailed behavior of the steel box girder of the superstructure. There is no relevant regulation of the diaphragms regarding on the number, type and spacing of the box girder in the Taiwan Bridge Code. This dissertation will discuss the stress behavior of the internal members of a steel box girder under eccentric loads.
    In this paper, finite element analysis software is used to investigate about the influence of the number and spacing of diaphragms, the type and aperture ratio of diaphragms on the steel box girder, and later extend it to the curved girder for preliminary analysis.
    The existing regulations and the results of this study will be summarized and compared. Finally, relevant suggestions will be made.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 1.3 研究方法與架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 鋼箱梁與橫隔板相關研究 5 2.2 鋼箱梁之結構行為8 2.2.1 畸變效應 8 2.2.2 疲勞行為與銲接10 2.2.3 橫隔板、橫隔梁 (Diaphragms) 13 2.3 日本規範[12] 15 第三章 鋼箱梁有限元素分析19 3.1 有限元素軟體介紹與接觸分析19 3.1.1 有限元素軟體介紹19 3.1.2 接觸分析 21 3.2 基本假設與材料性質23 3.2.1 基本假設 23 3.2.2 材料性質 23 3.3 分析模型與程序建立 26 3.3.1 鋼箱梁之模型建立28 3.3.2 模型編號之建立 28 3.3.3 分析程序建立31 3.3.4 路徑設置 33 3.4 行為指標34 3.4.1 畸變角 (Distortional angle,θ) 34 3.4.2 Von Mises 應力 35 3.4.3 等值塑性應變 (PEEQ). 36 第四章 分析結果與討論 37 4.1 縱向加勁板37 4.2 橫隔板數量之影響 40 4.2.1 偏心載重與畸變載重 40 4.2.2 橫隔板數量之影響45 4.3 橫隔板類型之影響55 4.3.1 畸變角56 4.3.2 箱型梁整體勁度 64 4.3.3 橫隔板應力分佈圖67 4.3.4 橫隔板勁度71 4.4 橫隔板開孔率之影響 73 4.5 曲梁 78 4.5.1 載重位置之影響78 4.5.2 畸變角82 4.5.3 支承反力與彎矩 86 第五章 結論與建議 93 5.1 結論93 5.2 建議 94 參考文獻96

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