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研究生: 劉豐泰
Feng-Tai Liu
論文名稱: 造紙業損耗與存貨控制的新決策模型之研究
A New Decision Model for Controlling Trim Loss and Inventory in the Paper Industry
指導教授: 王福琨
Fu-Kwun Wang
口試委員: 潘昭賢
Chao-Hsien Pan
郭瑞祥
Ruey-Shan Guo
徐世輝
Shey-Huei Sheu
歐陽超
Chao Ou-Yang
林久翔
Chiu-hsiang Lin
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 54
中文關鍵詞: 彈性存貨配置原料裁切問題存貨決策模型排程損耗損耗最小化問題
外文關鍵詞: Flexible Stock Allocation, Cutting Stock Problem, Inventory, Decision Model, Scheduling, Trim Loss, Trim Loss Minimization Problem
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  • 在造紙工業中,許多的研究探討訂單分配和生產損耗(Trim Loss)的最佳化,但這些結果會因某些存貨過多或低於可容忍排程量時,而不被企業所採用。為了讓整個結果能更符合實際的需求,本研究提出排程量的調整與存貨量的限制,取得不同的損耗比例數據與存貨分佈,再利用差異分析篩選損耗比例數據,以供決策者決策的一個新的決策模型,本研究使用一個實際案例說明了該方法的應用,研究結果顯示,我們提出的方法優於人工在排程量與損耗所使用的方法。
    本研究也考量一維原料裁切問題(Cutting Stock Problem,簡稱CSP),針對工業用紙所產生非訂單的存貨寬度,且可以在未來使用時,提出了彈性存貨配置與損耗控制,以決定生產的一個新模型。而評估的方法是使用一實務的數據,展示其能夠解決產業排程的問題,同時也考量整體裁切的處理,例如在同一機器上彙整訂單與多種的存貨寬度以及不同的裁切模式。此外,本研究也進行與其他的模型比較,包括損耗最小化問題(Trim Loss Minimization Problem,簡稱TLMP)與原料裁切問題(CSP),研究結果顯示,本模型的整體彈性和損耗率優於這二種模型。


    In the paper industry, numerous studies have explored optimizing order allocation and cutting trim loss. But, enterprises may not adopt the resulting solutions because some widths of the inventory are excessive or less than tolerable scheduling. To ensure the results better suit actual requirements, we present a new decision model based on the adjustment of scheduling and limitation of inventory quantity to differentiate data of trim loss and inventory distribution. Differential analysis is used for trim loss data filtering and the information is valuable for decision-making. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the applicability of the proposed method. The results show that our proposed method outperforms the manual method regarding scheduling quantity and trim loss.
    In this paper, we also consider a one-dimensional cutting stock problem (CSP) in which the stock widths are not used to fulfill the order but kept for use in the future for the industrial-use paper production. We present a new model based on the flexible stock allocation and trim loss control to determine the production quantity. We evaluate our approach using some illustrative examples and show that we are able to solve industrial-size scheduling problems, while also addressing common cutting considerations such as aggregation of orders, multiple stock widths and cutting different patterns on the same machine. In addition, we compare our model with others, including trim loss minimization problem (TLMP) and cutting stock problem (CSP). The results show that the proposed model outperforms the other two models regarding total flexibility and trim loss ratio.

    Abstract(Chinese) i Abstract ii Acknowledgments iii Contents iv List of Tables vi List of Figures vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Objectives 4 1.3 Research Procedures 5 Chapter 2 Literature Reviews 7 2.1 Industries CSPs 7 2.2 Paper Industry CSPs 8 2.3 Useful Leftover for CSPs 10 Chapter 3 Methodology 11 3.1 Decision Model for Scheduling 11 3.1.1 Decision Model 12 3.1.2 Decision–Making for Scheduling Quantity and Trim Loss 18 3.2 Flexible Stock Allocation and Trim Loss Control 19 Chapter 4 Illustrative Examples 26 4.1 Example 1 26 4.2 Example 2 35 4.3 Simulated Examples for FAP 42 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Research 47 5.1 Conclusions 47 5.3 Future Research 48 References 49

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