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研究生: 蘇明秋
Ming-chiou Su
論文名稱: 傳統產業實施大量客製化之研究
The Study of Implementing Mass Customization for Traditional Industries
指導教授: 張聖麟
Sheng-lin Chang
楊文鐸
Wen-dwo Yang
口試委員: 周碩彥
Shuo-yan Chou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 137
中文關鍵詞: 延遲理論減震點模組化設計大量客製化
外文關鍵詞: Postponement Strategies, Modular Design
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  • 近年來消費者日益希望藉由產品來表達個人的風格與意識形態,一般標準化產品已無法滿足他們的需求。大量客製化生產方式兼具了大量生產與手工藝生產這兩種生產模式的優點,能讓企業以大量生產的效率與成本來滿足消費者的客製化需求,成為各個產業爭相學習與導入的生產策略。
    本研究針對傳統產業導入大量客製化模式個案進行研究與探討,共列舉了六個導入大量客製化的個案,分別為Levi’s、Zara、愛迪達成衣、NIKE-iD、Mi-Adidas與萊禮自行車業,研究中針對每個案例如何達成大量客製化做討論與分析,最後提出未來傳統產業在導入大量客製化時可努力的關鍵重點與目標。


    In recent years,the consumers are getting more and more desirous to desmonstrate their personal styles and ideology with different products,indicating that thee received outputs have failed to meet their demands.The way of mass production contains the advantages of the two producing modules,which are mass production and craft manufactures,allowing the enterprizes to fulfill the consumers' needs of the mass production with the efficiency of bulk works and costs,which has turned to be the mainstream producing patterns eveyy industry vies to acquire.
    This research has focused to study and explore the cases of the traditional industries inputting the modules of mass production,and it lists six individual cases,which are Levi's, Zara, Adidas-Talioring, NIKE-iD, Mi-Adidas and Leight Industry, The research aims to discuss and analyze the facts that how every industry reach the needs of mass production.At last,it presents the clichers and goals which the traditional industry inputs the skills of mass prioduction in the future.

    論文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 研究目的 3 1.4 研究方法與架構 3 1.5 研究範圍與限制 4 第二章 大量客製化之相關文獻探討 5 2.1 大量客製化 5 2.1.1 大量客製化的定義 5 2.1.2 大量客製化的特性 7 2.1.3 達成大量客製化的方法 11 2.1.4 大量客製化的分類 19 2.1.6 大量客製化的實現與衡量 27 2.1.7 為大量客製化而設計(Design for Mass Customization) 30 第三章 延遲策略、模組化設計與CODP 32 3.1 延遲策略 32 3.1.1 延遲策略的定義 32 3.1.2 延遲策略的類型 33 3.2 模組化設計 48 3.2.1 模組化的定義 48 3.2.2 模組化的類型 49 3.2.3 顧客介入與模組化設計的結合 52 3.2.4 模組化設計的效益 53 3.3 顧客訂單之減震點(CODP) 55 3.3.1 CODP之意義 55 3.3.2 CODP的分類與組合 56 3.3.3 大量客製化與CODP的結合 60 第四章 大量客製化於其他產業中的應用 62 4.1 手機產業 62 4.1.1 大量客製化在手機產業中的機會與挑戰 62 4.1.2 三個觀點下的大量客製化運作 64 4.2 汽車產業 70 4.2.1 汽車產業的客製化類型 70 4.2.2 實施大量客製化所面臨的挑戰 72 4.2.3 受限制的客製化 74 4.3電子業 78 4.3.1 大量客製化與快速生產 78 4.3.2 電子產業實施大量客製化與快速生產 79 第五章 傳統產業實施大量客製化之個案研究 84 5.1 Levi’s 84 5.2 Zara 87 5.2.1 封閉的溝通迴路 88 5.2.2 維持整條供應鏈的節奏 90 5.2.3 善用資產以提升供應鏈的彈性 92 5.3 愛迪達成衣 94 5.3.1 成衣供應鏈 94 5.3.2 愛迪達成衣供應鏈之主要成員 95 5.3.3 精實生產 97 5.3.4 敏捷供應鏈的實施 102 5.3.5 愛迪達之敏捷供應鏈 106 5.4 NIKE-iD 107 5.4.1 NIKE之供應鏈現況 107 5.4.2 大量客製化之虛擬商店(NIKE-iD) 109 5.4.3 企業模型的革新 113 5.5 Mi-Adidas 115 5.5.1 Mi-Adidas之現況 115 5.5.2 客製化流程 117 5.5.3 企業本身的改變 119 5.6 萊禮工業(Raleigh Industry) 121 5.6.1 實施大量客製化的動機 121 5.6.2 從大量生產轉變為大量客製化 121 5.6.3 實施大量客製化的兩個階段 122 5.7 傳統產業之未來發展 127 5.7.1 顧客整合 127 5.7.2 重視顧客所認知的價值準則 128 5.7.3 價值創造 129 5.7.4 提升顧客願意支付的金額(WTP) 129 5.7.5 發展高度協調的供應鏈 130 5.7.6 發展良好整合的物流資訊系統 131 第六章 結論與建議 132 6.1 研究結論 132 6.2 研究建議 133 參考文獻 134

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    中文部分
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    【53】甘坤賢,台灣工具機優勢商品模組化應用之探討-產品模組化與組織模組化,東海大
    學工業工程研究所碩士論文,民國89年。
    【54】陳俊穎,「設計生產(DTO)經營模式之大量客製-以NIKE-iD為例」,國立台灣科技
    大學工業管理研究所碩士論文,民國91年。
    【55】彭凱科,「成衣產業供應鏈整合與設計之研究-以愛迪達為例」,國立台灣科技大學
    碩士學位論文,民國93年。
    【56】曾麗娟,「企業社會責任系統與精實生產管理暨敏捷供應鏈之研究-愛迪達集團跨國
    企業供應鏈之個案」,國立台灣科技大學碩士論文,民國94年。
    【57】廖漢雄,「工業用電腦主機板的快速客製化服務之研究-以研華科技為例」,國立政
    治大學經營管理所碩士學程論文,民國90年。

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