Developing timber buildings to minimize construction cost in Surabaya , Indonesia

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研究生：	sylvester kevin koentadi sylvester kevin koentadi
論文名稱：	Developing timber buildings to minimize construction cost in Surabaya , Indonesia Developing timber buildings to minimize construction cost in Surabaya , Indonesia
指導教授：	蔡孟廷 Meng-Ting Tsai
口試委員:	蔡欣君 Lucky Shin-Jyun Tsaih Tiago Costa Tiago Costa
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture
論文出版年：	2020
畢業學年度：	108
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	95
中文關鍵詞：	Surabaya 、Indonesia 、wood 、construction 、architecture
外文關鍵詞：	Surabaya, Indonesia, wood, construction, architecture
相關次數：	點閱：207 下載：10
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The house is a shelter for people to unwind after doing various activities and also as a means of interaction between fellow residents or even the environment. As a place for people to unwind, the house should be able to meet these human needs, so that when they start their activities again, they are back in energy and full of energy. Meanwhile, as a means of interaction, the house must also be able to present the ideal quality of space for humans to interact or be comfortable physically and mentally. Overall the house must be able to make users 'feel at home' inside. Human needs for a comfortable, safe, healthy and aesthetic shade are inevitable.
The growing number of people in cities, especially in Surabaya, has forced many young families with middle income to choose to live in the suburbs. Limited funds encourage the optimization of every inch of land, the function of each space, and the use of materials. With a hostile climate and pollution that pollutes, more effort is needed to obtain healthy, aesthetic, and affordable housing.
Therefore, the discussion in this study is how the science of architecture helps realize affordable housing construction and a more unique aesthetic design by developing creative Kiyakabin architectural designs. The data collection technique was carried out with the purpose of sampling with a qualitative description method through the distribution of questionnaire surveys to residents of the lower-middle-class economy of Surabaya, with these methods expected to be able to uncover and be a positive solution about affordable housing needs with a more unique design.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT    i
ABSTRACT    iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS    v
LIST OF TABLES    vii
LIST OF FIGURES    viii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION    1
1    Research Background    1
2    Research Problem    1
3    Limitation    2
4    Research Objectives    2
5    Research Structure    2
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW    4
1    Home Definition    4
2    Timber Building for Residential home    7
3    Kiyakabin Architectural    9
4    Mahogany Wood Description    13
5    Earthquake Resistant Building    16
6    The Environmental Impacts of Concrete    18
CHAPTER 3 MATERIAL AND RESEARCH METHODS    20
1    Timber Building    20
1    How to get timber material in Surabaya city area    21
2    Timber Building Needs Survey in Surabaya Community    22
3    Research Design    26
4    Respondent Information    27
4.1    Gender    28
4.2    Age    28
4.3    Marital Status    29
4.4    Jobs    29
4.5    The ability of present income in provide for family    30
4.6    Income Level    31
4.7    Savings/year to Build A House    31
4.8    Interest in Wooden Houses    32
4.9    Desired land area owned    33
4.10    Desired type of building    33
4.11    Ideal Home Construction Budget    34
4.12    Goodness rating of Timber Building    35
4.13    Rating of Interest in Wooden Houses    35
4.14    Goodness rating of Kiyakabin architectures    36
4.15    Priority Order for The Space Needs    37
4.16    Summary of Respondent Information    37
CHAPTER IV RESULT AND ANALYSIS COMPARISON    39
1    Introduction    39
2    Comparison between Ideal Budget with Land Area and Desired Building Type    39
2.1    Ideal Budget Between USD 9,000-12,000    39
2.2    Ideal Budget More Than USD 12,000    41
2.3    Summary of The Comparison between Ideal Budget with Land Area and
Desired Building Type    42
3    Design Realization    43
3.1    The Site Plan    43
3.2    Wooden House with A Single Bedroom    45
3.3    Wooden House with Two-Bedrooms    51
3.4    The Site Plan Illustration    57
4    Anti-Earthquake Calculation    60
5    Constructing A Wood Light Frame Building    65
6    Comparison of Estimated Construction Costs    72
6.1    Comparison of Estimated Construction Costs for Single Bedroom    75
6.2    Comparison of Estimated Construction Costs for Two-Bedroom    79
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND FURTHER RESEARCH    84
1    Conclusion    84
2    Further Research    85
REFERENCE    86


                                

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