研究生: |
陳彥深 Yen-shen Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
低二氧化碳排放建築設計策略與構法之研究 Research on Design Strategies for Building Construction to Reduce the Carbon Dioxide Emission |
指導教授: |
魏浩揚
Hao-Yang Wei |
口試委員: |
林慶元
Ching-Yuan Lin 杜功仁 Kung-Jen Tu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 123 |
中文關鍵詞: | 低碳建築 、再生構法 、低二氧化碳排放 |
外文關鍵詞: | low-carbon buildings, recyclable building construction, the low carbon dioxide emissions |
相關次數: | 點閱:216 下載:11 |
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眾所皆知,溫室氣體排放為引發溫室效應,造成全球升溫現象的最重要因子。而佔全球升溫貢獻百分之五十五比重的二氧化碳則為影響最鉅的溫室效應氣體。由於人類活動所產生的二氧化碳,主要來自石油、煤等石化原料之燃燒,而處處依賴能源驅動的構築行為則為此類二氧化碳排放之大宗。有鑑於此,本研究擬針對建築生命週期各期程之二氧化碳產出,提出一套適用於本土之低碳排放建築構法策略,並應用此策略進行示範案例之操作。期望能以此提供建築規劃、設計之參考,進而推廣永續建築觀念,對環境保護盡一份心力。
建築與二氧化碳排放之關係可由環境部分(非建築)與建築部份進行探討。而建築部份尚可再細分為能量、水與物質等三個面向,深究其二氧化碳之產出。囿於時間與資源的限制,本研究之範圍僅就建築「物質」部份的減碳策略進行討論。
本研究之進行方式與主要內容如下:
第二章蒐集、彙整與低二氧化碳排放建築構法策略相關之文獻論述及實際案例,並分析、歸納出可行之減碳手法,作為後續操作之依據。
第三章將建築生命週期區分成「原料擷取至營建」、「修繕與拆除」以及「再生循環與棄置」等三個期程,提出: 1.應用資訊評估工具、2.既有建材再使用、3.減少使用、4.材料和排放零污染、5.提供保修與拆除資訊、6.再利用、7.結點可分離、8.保修性、9.耐久性、10.耗材維護零污染、11.配合循環與棄置系統、12.可循環再生、13.循環材與廢棄物零污染等總計十三個低二氧化碳排放的建築構法策略,並就其理論與應用手法逐一說明。
第四章應用此低二氧化碳排放建築構法策略,進行示範案例之操作,並針對設計成果作完整的低碳建築策略分析與檢討。
建築之構法及用材本極為多元,而在當今科技一日千里的推波助瀾下,近代之建築更日益龐大與複雜化。因此,若能藉助資訊技術,發展多樣構法之建築生命週期二氧化碳評估方式,並建立更周全的建築監理與建材履歷制度,將可更全面的減少建築物生命週期二氧化碳產生,構築全方位的永續綠建築。
It is well known that emission of the greenhouse gases lead to greenhouse effect, which is the most important factor of the global warming phenomenon.And carbon dioxide has contributed 55 percent proportion of the huge impact of greenhouse gases which caused global warming.
Due to the result of human activities, carbon dioxide, mainly from the combustion of oil, coal, these kinds of petrochemical raw materials, and architecture which relies on energy-driven is the main industry which caused the emissions of it. In view of this, this study was to set up a building strategy of low-carbon emission for life-cycle phases of the construction process of the carbon dioxide output, and apply this strategy to demonstrate the operation of the case.We expect to use this research as a reference for construction planning, designing, promotion of sustainable building concepts, and help the environmental protection efforts.
The relationship between Architecture and carbon dioxide emissions could be analyzed from environmental (non-construction) part and building part. And building Part can also be subdivided into energy, water and material these three areas, to go to the bottom of the carbon dioxide output. With the limitation of the time and resource constraints, the scope of this study will only talk about the carbon reducing strategy for the "substance" part of the construction.
To carry out this study with the main contents are as follows:
Chapter II collects, aggregates the literatures and practical cases relating to low carbon dioxide emission strategy, and analysis, summarized in a feasible way to reduce carbon, as a basis for follow-up operation.
Chapter III divides the life cycle of the construction area into "materials capturing to construction", "repair and removal" and "recycling and disposal" three phase process, and put forward: 1. The application of information assessment tools, 2. Materials re-using, 3. Reducing, 4. Zero-pollution for emissions and materials, 5. Maintenance and removal information providing, 6. Re-using, 7. Detachable node, 8. Warranty, 9. Durability, 10. Zero-pollution for consumables maintenance, 11. Circulation and disposal system collocating, 12. Recycling, 13. Zero-pollution for recycle and waste material, with a total of 13 building strategy for low carbon dioxide emissions, and we will state each of them with the theoretical basis and application.
Chapter IV applies this low carbon dioxide emissions strategy for the architectural structure, and carries out the operation of a model case, also analyzing and reviewing the overall designed results of it.
Constitutive method and the materials for use are extremely diversified, and with the advancing technology today, modern architecture becomes increasingly large and complex.Therefore, if we can use information technology to develop the carbon dioxide evaluation of the various construction methods for the construction life cycle, also to build a more comprehensive supervision and building materials resume system. It will be more comprehensive to reduce the production of carbon dioxide from the construction life cycle for constructing a full range of Green buildings.
中文書目
C1.王明蘅 編譯,衍異:開放住宅的系統設計,建築與文化出版社,2008。
C2.白省三/陳邁 等,常用施工大樣,台北市建築師公會編印,1985。
C3.江哲銘,綠建材解說與評估手冊(2007年更新版),內政部建築研究所,2007。
C4.李虹茂,從傳統構法轉化之版片式本土系統房屋設計,國立台灣科技大學建築研究所碩論,2007。
C5.林憲德,綠建築解說與評估手冊(2007年更新版),內政部建築研究所,2007。
C6.金文森/郭智豪,綠色建材概論,五南圖書出版股份有限公司,2008。
C7.崔征國 譯,圖解辭典-建築的整體組構,詹氏書局,2003。
C8.張又升,建築物生命週期二氧化碳減量評估,國立成功大學建築研究所博論,2002。
C9.黃國昌,輕鋼構系統房屋再生構法研究-以台灣「鐵皮屋」精緻化為例,國立台灣科技大學建築研究所碩論,2004。
C10.鄭曉燕/史嵐嵐 譯,Bill Dunster著,走向零能耗 From A toZED,中國建築工業出版社,2008。
C11.賴逸群,中國傳統木構造系統之轉化-以「筷意山水居」為例,國立台灣科技大學建築研究所碩論,2007。
C12.魏浩揚,地球環境危機時代國家永續居住環境之設計基準與策略研究-子計劃六-地球環境危機時代建立綠建築材料計劃體系之研究-建築構材再生循環潛力之評估方法研究-建築構材循環指標系統之建構,行政院國家科學委員會,2002。
C13.魏浩揚,本土再生構法之研究,行政院國家科學委員會,2004。
C14.魏浩揚,綠建築材料計劃體系之研究-台灣地區綠色拆建與廢棄物循環計劃,國立台灣科技大學建築系。
C15.蘇憲男/吳玉祥,工料單價分析,詹氏書局,2006。
外文書目
E1.Hegger Auch-Schwelk/Fuchs Rosenkranz,Construction Materials Manual,Edition DETAIL,2005.
E2.『NEXT21』編集委員会,NEXT21 All About the NEXT21 Project,2005.
E3.Paola Sassi,Strategies for Sustainable Architecture,Taylor & Francis Group,2006.
E4.Peter Buchanan,Renzo Piano Building Workshop,PHAIDON,2005.
E5.Ryan Brouwer/Jennifer Kearney,NEXT 21:A Prototype Multi-Family Housing Complex,College of Architecture and Urban Planning University of Michigan