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研究生: 白宏彬
Hong-bin Bai
論文名稱: 光電流控制振盪器積體電路設計
A Design of Optical-Current-Controlled Oscillator Integrated Circuit
指導教授: 劉政光
Cheng-kuang Liu
口試委員: 莊敏宏
Miin-horng Juang
李修至
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 環型壓控振盪器LC 壓控振盪器轉阻放大器
外文關鍵詞: ring voltage control oscillator, LC voltage control oscillator, transimpedance amplifier
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本論文研究光電流振盪器積體電路設計,利用CIC之CMOS製程來設計積體電路,包括轉阻放大器(TIA)、環型壓控振盪器與LC壓控振盪器設計。
第一部份為三種不同形式的轉阻放大器設計,分別為電流鏡式、RGC式和RGC電流鏡式,模擬所得的轉阻放大增益分別為81.9dBΩ、49dBΩ和74.7dBΩ,-3dB頻寛分別為257MHz、2.73GHz和522MHz。
第二部分為環型及LC壓控振盪器設計,環型壓控振盪器設計模擬的頻率調動範圍約為1.09GHz∼1.55GHz;LC壓控振盪器設計模擬的頻率調動範圍約為3.15GHz∼3.82GHz,操作電壓範圍Vcon都為0V∼3.3V。環型振盪器量測到的頻率調動範圍約為676MHz∼906.3MHz,操作電壓範圍Vcon為0V∼3.3V。
最後,二個部份組合所得電路,可作為光電流控制振盪器,在光
纖傳輸之光纖射頻傳輸中的載頻自動改變,以及在光感測控制電路應用等方面具有應用的潛力。


In this thesis, a study of optical-current-controlled oscillator is presented. The CMOS process provided by CIC (Chip Implement Center) is used. Here, we study three ICs: the transimpedance amplifier and the ring-type voltage-controlled oscillator and LC-type voltage-controlled oscillator.
The first part deals with three types of transimpedance amplifiers. That are linear type, and RGC type, RGC linear type. The amplifiers we designed have 81.9dBΩ,49dBΩ and 74.7dBΩ gains, respectively. Their bandwidths are 257MHz,2.73GHz and 522MHz, respectively.
In the second part, the designs of ring and LC voltage-controlled oscillators are presented. The frequency tuning range of ring VCO is 1.09GHz∼1.55GHz in our design. The frequency tuning range of LC VCO is 3.15GHz∼3.82GHz in our design. The range of controlled voltage is 0V∼3.3V. The measured result of frequency tuning range of our ring VCO is 676MHz∼906.3MHz.
Finally, the combination of the above mentioned two building blocks can be applied to optical-intensity controlled electrical oscillators. It has potential applications to the radio over fiber in the monitoring of carrier frequency, or to the optical control systems.

中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ 目錄 Ⅳ 圖表索引 Ⅶ 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 內容大綱 4 第二章 CMOS壓控振盪器與轉阻放大器基本架構 6 2.1 振盪器原理 6 2.1.1並聯回授 6 2.1.2串聯回授 7 2.2環型振盪器 8 2.2.1單端輸出環型振盪器 9 2.2.2雙端差動輸出環型振盪器 11 2.3 LC諧振腔振盪器 15 2.4 VCO重要規格 20 2.5 轉阻放大器原理 25 第三章 光控制電頻率產生器積體電路模擬與分析 27 3.1光強度轉電頻率 27 3.2光二極體 28 3.2.1 光二極體內部構造與原理 28 3.2.2 光二極體的種類 30 3.2.3 光二極體等效電路與基本特性 30 3.2.4 光二極體溫度特性與暗電流分析 34 3.3 轉阻放大器(TIA)積體電路 37 3.3.1 TIA電路 37 3.3.2 設計流程 39 3.3.3 電流鏡式轉阻放大器積體電路模擬架構 39 3.3.4 RGC式轉阻放大器積體電路模擬架構 41 3.3.5 RGC電流鏡式轉阻放大器積體電路模擬架構 44 3.4 壓控振盪器(VCO) 46 3.4.1 環型壓控振盪器與LC壓控振盪器 46 3.4.2 環型振盪器電路架構設計 47 3.4.3 環型壓控振盪器模擬結果 52 3.4.4 LC振盪器電路架構設計 55 3.4.5 LC壓控振盪器模擬結果 56 第四章 實驗量測結果與模擬分析 59 4.1 光電流轉換電頻率電路模擬 59 4.2 環型壓控振盪器實驗量測結果 64 4.3 模擬與實驗量測結果討論 69 第五章 結論 70 5.1 研究重點討論 70 5.2 未來展望 70 參考文獻 72 作者簡介 74

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