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研究生: 傅彥霖
Yen-lin Fu
論文名稱: 貝氏理論於水庫設施可靠度之探討
Study on Bayesian Theory Applied to Reliability Survey of Reservoir Facilities
指導教授: 呂守陞
Sou-sen Leu
口試委員: 卿建業
none
林建良
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 152
中文關鍵詞: 目視檢測可靠度多來源資訊
外文關鍵詞: Visual inspection, Reliability, Multiple sources information
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近年來,公共建設之需求日趨減緩,同時,因早期的公共工程在規劃與興建上多缺乏維護與管理的觀念,而使得政府在日後的經營上付出了相當的代價。傳統營建產業的設施維護管理工作,是有別於其他產業之設施維護管理作業,一般都是鮮少有破壞記錄之構造物及設備,因此要能累積足夠作為分析之歷史損傷資料,十分之不容易。
本論文為了確保設施運轉安全與工程設施之永續利用,針對水庫歷年累積之目視檢測資料,探討如何透過程式分析模擬獲得各設施系統與單元之可靠度,據此以提早採取措施,降低設備失效造成之損失。此外,為能於分析過程納入多面向資訊來源之概念,試圖以敏感度分析加以測試,以增進可靠度分析之效益,且有效掌握設施之狀態。


In recent years, demand of the public construction day by day reduced, simultaneously, because the early public works lacked the maintenance and management idea much in the process of plan and construction. That will cause the government to pay much in the future. The facility maintenance in traditional construction industrial was different from others. Generally speaking, all of them were the construction and equipment which had rare failure records. Therefore, it was not easy to accumulate enough historical failure records for analysis.
In order to guarantee the security of facility working and the exploitation of engineering construction which continued forever, this research is in view of accumulated visual inspection records from the past, and discusses how to get the reliability about each component and system through simulation. According to the above results to take an earlier measure, and to reduce the losses caused by equipment failure. Moreover, in order to add the concept about multiple sources information, tries to use sensitivity analysis for test, and promotes the benefit of reliability analysis, also effectively controls any condition of the facility.

摘要..........................................................................I ABSTRACT.................................................................... II 誌謝....................................................................... III 目錄........................................................................ IV 圖目錄.....................................................................VIII 表目錄......................................................................XII 第一章 緒論.................................................................1-1 1.1 研究背景與動機......................................................... 1-2 1.2 研究範圍與內容......................................................... 1-4 1.3 研究方法與流程......................................................... 1-7 第二章 文獻探討與回顧...................................................... 2-1 2.1 維護管理之概述......................................................... 2-1 2.2 營建業生命週期維護之現況............................................... 2-2 2.2.1 營造產業維護特性..................................................... 2-2 2.2.2 水庫維護之特性....................................................... 2-3 2.3 設備維護............................................................... 2-4 2.3.1 設備維護的意義....................................................... 2-4 2.3.2 設備維護之種類....................................................... 2-5 2.3.3 維護策略演變......................................................... 2-6 2.3.4 不完全維護........................................................... 2-8 2.3.5 改善(回復)因子.................................................... 2-11 第三章 研究方法............................................................ 3-1 3.1 水庫設施維護........................................................... 3-2 3.2 可靠度理論............................................................. 3-8 3.2.1 可靠度函數........................................................... 3-9 3.2.2 平均失效發生時間&平均失效間隔時間.................................. 3-12 3.2.3 失效率函數.......................................................... 3-12 3.3 可靠度機率密度函數.................................................... 3-13 3.4 失效樹理論........................................................... 3-14 3.5 可靠度分析方法....................................................... 3-15 3.6 貝氏定理............................................................. 3-22 3.7 波松劣化模型......................................................... 3-22 3.7.1 觀察模型............................................................ 3-23 3.7.2 顆粒濾波演算法...................................................... 3-26 第四章 實例驗證............................................................ 4-1 4.1 研究架構與流程......................................................... 4-1 4.1.1 研究架構............................................................. 4-2 4.1.2 研究流程............................................................. 4-3 4.2 資料收集與資料前處理................................................... 4-6 4.2.1 資料特性............................................................. 4-6 4.2.2 資料來源與蒐集....................................................... 4-7 4.3 可靠度分析模型建置..................................................... 4-9 4.3.1 資料類別標定......................................................... 4-9 4.3.2 馬可夫過程.......................................................... 4-10 4.3.3 回復因子建構........................................................ 4-14 4.3.4 敏感度分析.......................................................... 4-15 4.4 實證分析.............................................................. 4-28 4.4.1 元件可靠度分析...................................................... 4-28 4.4.2 失效樹分析.......................................................... 4-32 第五章 多來源資料結合...................................................... 5-1 5.1 資料結合概念........................................................... 5-1 5.2 結合模式建立........................................................... 5-4 5.2.1 資料前處理........................................................... 5-5 5.2.2 資訊權重............................................................. 5-7 5.3 實證分析............................................................... 5-9 5.3.1 各來源資料之回復因子模式............................................ 5-10 5.3.2資訊權重敏感度分析................................................... 5-16 5.4 研究結果之驗證與評析.................................................. 5-22 第六章 結論與未來研究方向.................................................. 6-1 6.1 結論................................................................... 6-1 6.2 未來研究方向........................................................... 6-2 參考文獻....................................................................A-1 附錄一......................................................................B-1 附錄二......................................................................C-1 附錄三......................................................................D-1

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