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研究生: 王科原
Ke Yuan Wang
論文名稱: 企業授信黑天鵝效應之個案研究
A case study of Black Swan effect on Business Loan
指導教授: 劉代洋
Day-Yang Liu
口試委員: 張琬喻
Jang, Woan-Yuh
陳守維
Chen, Shou-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 財務金融研究所
Graduate Institute of Finance
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 成衣業危機管理授信政策赤道原則
外文關鍵詞: apparel industry, credit policy, credit guidelines, the Equator Principles
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本研究係銀行對個案公司(成衣業)融資授信後,因個案公司發生信用經營危機,致重創公司企業形象,亦影響銀行評估資金貸予之安全性與債權確保。因此,個案公司之危機管理機制,進行危機評估,降低對企業誠信形象所帶來之衝擊、並恢復消費者之信心,以及爭取銀行融通資金之信心與支持。企業授信「黑天鵝」(Black Swan)效應下,銀行授信預警制度之效用,以及個案公司後續到期貸款及計畫性資金需求之授信決策評估,以協助個案公司渡過經營危機,銀行債權亦可獲得保障,如期收回貸放本金及利息等收益,創造多贏局面。
本研究係採用個案研究法,以深度訪談為研究工具,以銀行對個案公司發生信用經營危機後之授信審核決策為研究標的,並深入瞭解個案公司危機管理因應措施、事件發生後對公司營運有無發生重大影響,以及銀行對企業授信「黑天鵝」效應下,授信審核評估及決策等考量重點進行分析,並輔以事件發生前後個案公司整體財務指標作為比較,最後對整體研究所得結論,提供銀行面對此類企業授信「黑天鵝」效應,能夠快速正確做出抉擇之參考。
一個成功的企業授信案,銀行務必要了解企業在做什麼? 投資什麼? 經營狀況? 財務與資金狀況? 有無過度舉債經營?產業趨勢與前景等諸多構面去評估,銀行利用徵信技巧去發現問題,運用授信審核等諸多原則去釐清問題與授信風險評估,貸放後進行動態管理與實地查核,辦理覆審及授信預警措施,預防並早期發現危及銀行債權確保之不利因素,茲彙整本個案研究之重點如下:
(一)銀行面對企業發生信用經營危機,進行授信預警評估與後續貸放控管程序。
(二)危機事件前後,銀行授信審核評估之重點。
(三)個案公司發生事件前後之財務效益分析。


This study is aimed at the impact on bank's evaluation for safety and assurance for loan because a company case (garment industry) comes to credit crisis, which also caused damage to their business image, after applying loan from the bank. Therefore, crisis management mechanism of a company case conducts a risk assessment in order to reduce negative impact on the corporate image, restore confidence of consumers, and gain confidence and financial support of banks. The effect of crediting "Black Swan", a bank's warning utility of crediting, and crediting assessment of decision to a company case's follow-up due loans and planned funding needs help a company case goes through operating crisis. Creditor's claim is guaranteed, and withdraw principal and interest according to schedule. It becomes an all-win situation.
This study applies a case study method. In-depth interviews is main way for the research. The target of the research is the process of a bank's decision-making after a bank credits a company case which comes to credit crisis. Crisis management measures taken by a company case and significant impact on the company's operation are thoroughly studied. The effect of crediting "Black Swan", the credit assessment and considerations for decision-making are analyzed. A company case's overall financial conditions before and after the incidence are taken as a comparison.
According to final overall conclusion of the research, banks are provided for a reference to make quick and correct decision when facing the situation like crediting "Black Swan".
To reach a successful case of business credit, it is necessary for banks to understand what the companies are doing, what they are investing, how their state of operation and finance are, and if they trade on equity or not. Industry development trends and outlook also need to be evaluated.
Banks take advantages of investigation skills to find out problems. Banks clarify on the issues and risk of credit evaluation by one of the principles, such as credit examination. After crediting a company case, banks start out dynamic management and checking, and then handle re-examination and credit precautions to find out adverse factors beforehand. Emphases on this research are listed as follow:
1.When companies come to credit crisis, banks start out credit evaluation and control follow-up lending procedure.
2.The key points that banks evaluate for crediting before and after the crisis happens.
3.Analysis of the financial benefit of a company case before and after the incidence happens.

摘 要········································ ··················Ⅰ ABSTRACT····································· ··················Ⅱ 誌 謝········································ ··················Ⅲ 目 錄···························································Ⅳ 表目錄···························································Ⅴ 圖目錄···························································Ⅴ 第壹章 緒論····················································1 第一節 研究背景與動機·········································1 第二節 研究目的···············································2 第三節 研究範圍與流程·········································3 第四節 研究限制···············································5 第貳章 相關研究文獻···········································6 第一節 企業授信原則············································6 第二節 黑天鵝效應·············································15 第叁章 研究方法···············································18 第一節 研究設計···············································18 第二節 個案訪談···············································20 第肆章 產業結構分析與個案公司介紹··························23 第一節 紡織成衣產業概況·······································23 第二節 紡織成衣產業五力分析···································34 第三節 個案公司介紹及 SWOT 分析································39 第伍章 個案分析···············································44 第一節 個案發生背景···········································44 第二節 個案發生經過···········································45 第三節 個案挑戰與因應方案·····································52 第四節 財務效益分析···········································54 第陸章 結論與建言··············································56 第一節 研究結論···············································56 第二節 研究建言···············································58 參考文獻·························································59

一、中文部分

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第 1 版。

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大學都市計畫研究所碩士論文,未出版。

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外銷製造業為例,國立台灣大學環境資源學系研究所碩士論文,未出版。

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59

18.游金華(2002),銀行徵信機制對授信品質影響之研究─以台灣銀行個案分

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出版。

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大學財務金融學系碩士論文。

22.羅際棠,「銀行授信與經營」,三民書局,1997 年 1 月。

二、英文文獻

1.Andrew Leyshon , Linda Mcdowell , Peter Sunley , Roger Lee (2000)

New international division of labour ,in R.J. Johnston et al. (eds)

The Dictionary of Human Geography.

2.John G. Fulmer, Thomas A. Gavin, William J. Bertin(Winter 1991-1992),

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Officers ”,Commerical LendingReview,Vol.7。

3.Porter, Michael E.(1980), Competitive Strategy:Techniques for

Analyzing Industries and Competitors, New York, The Free Press。

4.Porter Michael E(1985)., Competitive Advantage:Greating and

Sustaining Superior Performance, New York, The Free Press。

三、網站文獻

1.台灣金融研訓院網站(tabf.org.tw)。

2.個案公司網站(Twww.keywear.com.tw)。

3.第一銀行網站(www.firstbank.com.tw)。

4.MBA 智庫百科網站(wki.mbalib.com)。

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