本論文旨在研究住宅用戶智慧電表結合時間電價之應用潛力。首先，廣泛蒐整智慧電表之現況與發展趨勢，作為本文立論之基礎。接著，探討台灣地區負載用電結構、住宅用戶用電情形，以及用電器具使用情況等，俾據以評估住宅用戶裝置智慧電表之應用潛力。續而，使用模擬軟體Matlab®建立住宅用戶用電情境模式。最後，在考量時間電價下，使用混合線性整數規劃法計算出在各種變因組合下之住宅用戶最佳用電曲線，期達到最小化用戶電費之目的。研究結果可提供住宅用戶裝設智慧電表意願及後續應用之參考，以及相關專業人員於規劃、評估如何提高智慧電表占比之參考。

This major aim of this thesis study is to examine the application potential of a smart meter by considering the advantages of time-of-use pricing for a dwelling coustomer. First of all, the data of current applications and future trends of a smart meter was compiled and evaluated. Next, the electricity consumption structure in Taiwan, the total and percentage of consumption of residential customers and the usage of electrical appliances were examined to access the installation and application potential of smart meter for residential customers. The simulation software package, Matlab® was applied to establish a electricity consumption mode for residential customers. Finally, the advantages of time-of-use pricing was considered and the mixed linear integer programming approach was adopted to optimize the electricity consumption pattern for a dewelling customer under various altering factors combinations to achieve the lowest customer electricity fee. The research results are of value to the residential customers for installation considering and applying a smart meter, and to the related professional staff for promoting the installation of smart meter as well.

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