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研究生: 蔡承倫
Cheng-lun Tsai
論文名稱: 以數位信號處理器為基礎之風力發電及照明系統研製
Development of DSP-Based Wind Power Conversion and Lighting Systems
指導教授: 黃仲欽
Jonq-chin Hwang
口試委員: 葉勝年
Sheng-nian Yeh
蕭弘清
Horng-ching Hsiao
吳啟耀
Chi-yao Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 風力發電照明
外文關鍵詞: wind, lighting
相關次數: 點閱:193下載:4
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  本文旨在設計及製作風力發電系統及照明系統。本系統之風力發電機所產生的交流電壓經由全橋二極體整流器轉換成直流電壓,再以全橋相移式直流-直流功率轉換器,搭配擾動觀察法作為最大功率追蹤控制器,使風力發電系統之輸出皆可達到最大功率,有效利用再生能源。當風力發電停止運轉時,使用市電供電系統,市電供電系統則採用返馳式直流-直流功率轉換器作為功率轉換。另外,能量管理部分,則使用降壓-昇壓型直流-直流功率轉換器作為蓄電池儲能與釋能之控制,完成系統能量平衡管理,提高供電可靠度。最後,本系統採用降壓型直流-直流功率轉換器以穩定其輸出電流,完成高功率發光二極體之照明調光系統。
  本文以高性能、低成本的數位信號處理TMS320F2808為整體系統之控制核心,其控制策略皆由軟體程式完成,不但減少硬體電路成本,亦增加系統運作可靠度。本系統已完成200W的系統實體製作。實驗結果驗證本文之理論分析及控制法則的可行性。


  This thesis presents the design and implementation of a wind power conversion and lighting systems. The wind power of the system can generate AC voltage and transform to the DC voltage by the full-bridge rectifier. Full-bridge phase-shift dc-dc power converter with perturb-and-observe algorithm for the maximum power point tracking of the wind power conversion system is then proposed to provide all-time optimal power output and increase the efficiency of the system. When the wind power conversion stops operation, grid supply with flyback dc-dc power converter will be used for battery charging as well as the lighting systems. In addition, a buck-boost dc-dc power converter is designed to charge and discharge batteries in order to regulate the power flow between renewable energy and system loads so that it can supply dc power stably. Finally, a constant-current output by using buck dc-dc power conversion is proposed to complete high power light-emitting diode dimming system.
  In this system, the high-performance, low-cost digital signal processor TMS320F2808 is used to control the system. All control rules are programmed by the software. It can not only reduce the circuit cost but also improve the system reliability. A prototype of 200 W hybrid power conversion system is developed. Finally, experimental results and control rules are presented to verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed system.

中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 符號索引 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機及背景 1 1.2 文獻探討 1 1.3 系統架構及本文特色 5 1.4 本文大綱 6 第二章 風力發電系統 8 2.1 前言 8 2.2 風力發電原理 8 2.3 三相永磁式同步發電機之數學模式建立 9 2.4 三相永磁式同步發電機之參數量測 11 2.5 風力發電之最大功率追蹤控制策略 13 2.6 永磁式同步發電機之功率轉換器分析 15 2.6.1 高頻變壓器設計 16 2.6.2 三相全橋二極體整流器 18 2.6.3 全橋相移式直流-直流功率轉換器 19 2.7 結語 24 第三章 市電供電及照明系統整合 25 3.1 前言 25 3.2 市電供電系統 25 3.2.1 市電供電系統高頻變壓器設計 26 3.2.2 返馳式直流-直流功率轉換器之控制 27 3.3 蓄電池充電及放電系統 32 3.4 降壓-昇壓型直流-直流功率轉換器的模式與控制 32 3.5 照明系統 38 3.6 系統整合及能源管理 43 3.7 結語 45 第四章 實體製作與實測結果 46 4.1 前言 46 4.2 硬體電路 46 4.3 控制軟體規劃 51 4.3.1 主程式規劃 51 4.3.2 風力發電系統程式規劃 53 4.3.3 市電供電系統程式規劃 53 4.3.4 蓄電池充放電系統程式規劃 56 4.3.5 照明系統程式規劃 58 4.4 實測結果 59 4.5 實測結果分析 61 4.6 結語 61 第五章 結論與建議 70 5.1 結論 70 5.2 建議 71 參考文獻 72 附錄A …76 附錄B …77 作者簡介 …78

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