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研究生: 鍾彥博
Yen-Po Chung
論文名稱: 在LTE-A環境下以CSO機制搭配MCS達到用戶省電之研究
A proposed method to reach power saving by using CSO based on MCS in LTE-A
指導教授: 黎碧煌
Bih-Hwang Lee
口試委員: 陳俊良
Jiann-Liang Chen
鍾添曜
Tein-Yaw Chung
吳傳嘉
Chwan-Chia Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 長期演進技術升級版異質網路細胞選擇偏移傳輸功率
外文關鍵詞: LTE-A, Heterogeneous Networks, Cell Selection, Transmission Power
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  • 在這科技日益增長的年代,人們對於無線網路的需求越來越龐大,智慧型的個人行動裝置也愈來愈普及,隨著這些裝置硬體設備的提升,普通的撥打電話、收發簡訊、瀏覽網頁已無法滿足需求。下一代行動通訊網路4G便朝著高傳輸率、低延遲及無縫換手的目標持續改進。
    長期演進技術為第三代合作夥伴計畫所制定的無線行動網路標準;長期演進技術升級版為長期演進技術的演進版本。在長期演進技術升級版增加的技術中,異質網路是於大型網路內傳輸功率最高的巨型基地站下,在訊號範圍死角或人口稠密的地方,架設傳輸功率較小的微微型基地站、毫微微型基地站或中繼站,提升用戶端的通訊品質。
    如何有效地增加整體使用者的傳輸量,並不會對傳統基地台產生顯著的干擾,第三代合作夥伴計畫對此提出了細胞範圍擴展來解決這個問題,運用參考訊號接收功率,用戶端以訊號接收功率測量巨型基地站和微微型基地站的訊號強度,並將測量結果回報給所屬基地台,細胞範圍擴展在增加偏移值後,會增加毫微微型基地站的服務用戶。本篇進一步討論在如何在上行/下行中找到合適的偏移值從而得到最佳傳輸量後,由此環境架構下,在不影響傳輸量的情形下,調整用戶的傳輸功率,達到減少電力的損耗、節省能源的作用。
    經模擬結果顯示,在效能評估項目上,本論文提出方法能在最佳傳輸環境下,有效減少用戶的傳輸功率,並延長裝置的使用壽命。


    Due to the rapid development of technology, the demand for wireless network and mobile devices are becoming unprecedented increasing. With the improvement of hardware equipment, traditional usage of cellphones such as calling, sending and receiving SMS, and browsing the Web have been unable to meet the needs of customers. As a result, the next-generation mobile communication is moving forward to high transfer rate and low latency.
    Long Term Evolution(LTE) is wireless mobile network standard made by 3rd Generation Partnership Project(3GPP) and is advanced(LTE-A) by the upgraded version of LTE. LTE-A proposed the new technology, heterogeneous network while placing lower transmission power base stations such as pico base stations, femto base stations and relays to enhance the communication quality.
    To effectively increase overall throughput without generating significant interference,3GPP proposed cell range expansion(CRE) to solve this problem, utilizing the reference signal received power(RSRP) to measure the signal reception power from macro base stations and pico base stations, then adding a bias to increase more serving users of pico base stations. In this paper, further discussion on how to find the best environment to get the best transmission capacity, under this environment; and adjust the user's transmit power without affecting the amount of transmission to reach electricity loss and energy-saving.
    Simulation results show the method which this paper presented is able to reduce the user's transmission power and extending the life of the device under the best transmission environment settings.

    摘要 Abstract 致謝 目次 圖目次 表目次 第一章 緒論 1.1 簡介 1.2 研究動機與目的 1.3 章節概要 第二章 LTE以及LTE-A概述 2.1 LTE以及LTE-A系統演進 2.2 LTE-A相關技術 2.2.1 Advanced-MIMO 2.2.2 Carrier Aggregation[1] 2.2.3 Heterogeneous Networks[2] 2.2.4 CoMP 2.3 LTE/LTE-A架構 2.3.1 傳輸架構 2.3.2 LTE訊框架構 2.3.3 干擾 2.3.4 傳輸介面 2.4 Pico cell範圍延伸(Pico-cell Expansion) 2.5 機器對機器(Machine to Machine) 2.6 相關研究 第三章 以CSO機制搭配MCS達到用戶省電機制介紹 3.1 問題描述 3.2 系統基本架構 3.3 研究方法 3.3.1 計算各用戶來自各基地台的RSRP 3.3.2 調整偏移值,用戶選擇服務基地台 3.3.3 統計不同偏移值下,計算傳輸量 3.3.4 找出在不同的偏移值下,上下行最佳的傳輸環境 3.3.5 調整傳輸功率 第四章 模擬環境設定與結果 4.1 模擬環境 4.2 系統參數 4.3 效能評估項目與模擬結果分析 4.3.1 整體系統上行、下行傳輸量 4.3.2 中斷機率(Outage Probability) 4.3.3 使用偏移值前後UE節省的能源 第五章 結論及未來研究 參考文獻

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