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研究生: 陳俊霖
CHUN-LIN CHEN
論文名稱: 具體積優化與效率平衡之串聯諧振轉換器
Series Resonant Converter with Volume Optimization and Efficiency Balance
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
口試委員: 歐勝源
Sheng-Yuan Ou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 半橋串聯諧振轉換器降壓型轉換器零電壓切換技術同步整流技術
外文關鍵詞: zero-voltage-switching, half-bridge series resonant converter, Buck converter, synchronous rectifier.
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  • 本論文主要研製一具體積優化與效率平衡之串聯諧振轉換器,電路前級為操作於連續導通模式(Continuous Conduction Mode, CCM)的降壓型轉換器,將後級串聯諧振轉換器輸出電壓回授至此降壓型轉換器,利用降壓型轉換器改變工作週期的工作方式,使串聯諧振轉換器電路於各負載下,輸出電壓皆能穩壓。後級串聯諧振轉換器操作於第一諧振頻率附近,以縮小磁性元件體積,且利用零電壓切換與同步整流技術,以達到高功率密度及高轉換效率。另外,本論文提出修改半橋串聯諧振轉換器之回授控制電路,使電路達到輕載時操作在低頻,重載時操作在高頻。
    本論文製作一台DC-DC電源,輸入電壓380 V、輸出電壓12 V、輸出電流25 A,能於輕載時減少切換損失,電路從輕載至滿載穩壓率在1%範圍內,並提供實驗數據和理論相互印證。


    This thesis presents a series resonant converter (SRC) with volume optimization and efficiency balance. The front stage is a CCM buck converter. The output voltage of the post-stage SRC is sensed and can be regulated under full-range load conditions by adjusting the duty cycle of the buck converter. The SRC is operated around the first resonant frequency to reduce the volume of the magnetic components. Zero-voltage switching and synchronous rectification are adopted to improve the efficiency and increase the power density. In addition, a novel feedback controller is proposed in this thesis to lower the switching frequency at light loads, while raise the switching frequency at heavy loads.
    A DC-DC power converter with an input voltage of 380 V, an output voltage of 12 V, and rated output current of 25 A is implemented. The switching loss at light load can be reduced with the presented control scheme. The load regulation is within 1%. Also the experimental results are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 目 錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機及目的 1 1.2 論文內容架構簡述 2 第二章 降壓型轉換器原理 3 2.1 傳統降壓型轉換器 3 2.2 連續導通模式分析 3 2.3 不連續導通模式分析 5 第三章 串聯諧振式轉換器原理 9 3.1 理想R-L-C串聯電路 10 3.2 半橋串聯諧振轉換器 12 3.2.1 SRC諧振模式 14 3.2.2 LLC諧振模式 15 3.2.3 SRC與LLC之比較 16 3.3 半橋串聯諧振轉換器之動作原理 17 3.4 諧振槽分析 24 3.4.1 品質因數Q值對頻率響應的影響 26 3.4.2 K值對頻率響應的影響 27 3.5 輸出同步整流技術之優點 28 第四章 整機電路設計原理 31 4.1 架構方塊圖 31 4.2 控制IC CM6901介紹 32 4.3 修改LLC之回授控制 33 4.4 降壓型轉換器電路設計 35 4.4.1 控制IC TL494簡介 36 4.4.2 降壓型轉換器功率元件設計 37 4.5 半橋串聯諧振轉換器電路設計 41 第五章 實驗數據與實驗結果 48 5.1 實驗波形 48 5.2 實驗數據 53 第六章 結論與未來展望 55 6.1 結論 55 6.2 未來展望 55 參考文獻 57

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