研究生: |
吳柏毅 Po-yi Wu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
整合小波轉換與Förstner特徵運算元的行人檢出 Wavelet Transform and Förstner Interest Operator Integrated Pedestrian Detection |
指導教授: |
許新添
Hsin-teng Hsu |
口試委員: |
陳志明
Chih-ming Chen 陳建中 Jiann-jone Chen 吳明芳 Ming-fang Wu 胡武誌 Wu-chih Hu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 110 |
中文關鍵詞: | 行人檢出 、小波轉換 、Förstner特徵運算元 |
外文關鍵詞: | pedestrian detection, wavelet transform, Förstner interest operator |
相關次數: | 點閱:284 下載:0 |
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影像處理技術在諸多科技應用中扮演舉足輕重的角色,與「安全」相關的應用是近幾年影像處理很重要的研究方向,「行人檢出」為其中甚為重要的一環。早期多以擷取動態影像並利用其與背景影像之差異檢出行人,之後的研究以背景模型取代背景影像以增加行人檢出率。近期研究則以行人輪廓為基礎進行檢出,具有不需擷取動態影像、檢出範圍不侷限固定場景及可直接區分場景中行人與其他物體等優點。
利用小波轉換多解析度的特性以及Haar函數頗佳的運算效率,擷取行人輪廓並建立小波行人樣板(wavelet pedestrian template)。Förstner特徵運算元(Förstner interest operator)可擷取行人頭部圓形輪廓之圓心。本研究整合小波轉換及Förstner特徵運算元進行行人檢出。經實驗證明,相較於文獻[11]僅以小波轉換及樣板比對所得之52.7%行人檢出率,本方法之檢出率可達65.06%。
Security and monitoring are significant research topics in digital image processing. Among these, pedestrian detection is the crucial part. Over the years, a variety of techniques has been developed for pedestrian detection. Most pedestrian detection systems employed temporal differencing or background subtraction techniques in early years. In the near future, the pedestrian shape-based approach has been proposed to detect pedestrians, which is more convenient and effective since it can discriminate pedestrians from other objects without using image sequence and limited to some specific scenes.
Wavelet transform with Haar function has been employed in getting pedestrian contour to build wavelet pedestrian template because of the multiresolution characteristic and been simple since Förstner interest operator can detect the center of pedestrian’s head. We integrate the wavelet transform and Förstner interest operator in our pedestrian detection system to improve the detection rate up to 65.06% as compared to 52.7% in the literature [11].
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