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研究生: 白宏丰
Alvaron - Pratomo
論文名稱: STUDY OF GREEN BUILDING ASSESSMENTS AND APPROXIMATE THERMAL COMFORT OF OFFICE BUILDING IN TROPICAL AREA
STUDY OF GREEN BUILDING ASSESSMENTS AND APPROXIMATE THERMAL COMFORT OF OFFICE BUILDING IN TROPICAL AREA
指導教授: 呂守陞
Sou-Sen Leu
口試委員: 陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen
潘乃欣
-
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: tropical areaSingaporebuilding energy consumptionthermal comfortindoor environment qualitytotal energy consumptionGreenmarkgreen building rating system
外文關鍵詞: green building rating system, Greenmark, total energy consumption, indoor environment quality, thermal comfort, building energy consumption, Singapore, tropical area
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  • Due to the global warming, people need to reduce the usage of the energy. In the same time, the buildings development on the earth is also increase. From past researches, it is found that the building energy consumption is highly contributed in global warming. In this research, the main concern is in the tropical area office buildings, especially in Singapore. Singapore uses the energy consumption index (ETTV) in order to measure how good the performance of the buildings facade. Moreover, it is observed from past research that the energy consumption has a high relationship with indoor thermal comfort. Because ETTV has already developed and it is very important to enhance the performance of buildings facade so that in this research it is developed the function to control indoor thermal comfort.

    Indoor thermal comfort, it is known as Predicted Mean Value (PMV), is influenced by buildings facade material. Then, IEQx is the software used to calculate PMV. Firstly, it will calculated the heat gain from all factors (building facades, activity of occupants and environment), then by using linear regression analysis, the PMV function will be generated. After that, by comparing the result to the IEQx software, the validation of the approximation function will be investigated.

    The result shows that by using PMV function, the result will be similar to by using IEQx. The validation shows that the function can get small error, which is lower than 10%. However, due to the limitation of this research and data availability, the approximation function will be applicable only in Singapore.


    Due to the global warming, people need to reduce the usage of the energy. In the same time, the buildings development on the earth is also increase. From past researches, it is found that the building energy consumption is highly contributed in global warming. In this research, the main concern is in the tropical area office buildings, especially in Singapore. Singapore uses the energy consumption index (ETTV) in order to measure how good the performance of the buildings facade. Moreover, it is observed from past research that the energy consumption has a high relationship with indoor thermal comfort. Because ETTV has already developed and it is very important to enhance the performance of buildings facade so that in this research it is developed the function to control indoor thermal comfort.

    Indoor thermal comfort, it is known as Predicted Mean Value (PMV), is influenced by buildings facade material. Then, IEQx is the software used to calculate PMV. Firstly, it will calculated the heat gain from all factors (building facades, activity of occupants and environment), then by using linear regression analysis, the PMV function will be generated. After that, by comparing the result to the IEQx software, the validation of the approximation function will be investigated.

    The result shows that by using PMV function, the result will be similar to by using IEQx. The validation shows that the function can get small error, which is lower than 10%. However, due to the limitation of this research and data availability, the approximation function will be applicable only in Singapore.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i ABSTRACT ii TABLES OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF TABLES ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 13 CHAPTER 3 COMPARISON OF GREEN BUILDING ASSESSMENT AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN TROPICAL AREA AND TAIWAN 24 CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 41 CHAPTER 5 APPROXIMATION OF THERMAL COMFORT 50 CHAPTER 6 EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION 74

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