採光系統讓日光照明成為可能，而原型採光系統的發展可以提供更多樣且高
效的日光照明。本文的目的是回顧最近十年來採光系統中的原型採光系統的發展
及表現。將被動/主動採光系統分別列出，並且依照有無混合電氣照明分成四類，
以系統成本、日光表現來評估各個原型採光系統，並且探討其新穎的光學設計。
通過審查各個獨立的原型採光系統來評斷其系統的架構及採光原理。
原型採光系統的成本仍是其發展的困難之處，在不同的環境適合使用被動或
主動系統，以及需不需要電氣照明的輔助都是一個值得探討的問題。然而，在未
來主動的原型採光系統將成為主流。這項研究是針對相關的採光研究人員、日光
研究員和新進研究人員，可以了解已經發展多年的商業化採光系統外，各項原型
採光系統的優勢及建議的研究方向，從而有效率的發展創新且更好的採光系統及
設計。

Daylighting systems make daylight illuminance possible, and the development of
prototype daylighting systems can provide more efficient daylight illuminance. The
purpose of this article is to review the development and performance of prototype
daylighting systems in the last decade. The active and passive daylighting systems are
listed separately and divided into the four categories by the presence and absence of
hybrid. Each prototype daylighting system was evaluated in terms of cost and daylight
performance and as well as their novel optical design. We evaluated the architecture
and daylighting principles of each system by reviewing individual prototype
daylighting systems. The cost of prototype systems still poses a challenge to
development. How to use passive or active systems in different environments and
whether or not electrical lighting assistance is needed is a controversial issue. However, active daylighting systems equipped with solar tracking systems are helpful to understand the advantages of various prototype daylighting systems and commercial
daylighting systems that have been developed for many years; moreover, it is also
possible to know the research directions suggested by the prototype daylighting systems.
These will be of further use in developing innovative and better daylighting systems
and designs.

[1] J. Coventry and C. Andraka, "Dish systems for CSP," Solar
Energy, vol. 152, pp. 140-170, 2017/08/01/ 2017.
[2] M. S. Alrubaih, M. F. M. Zain, M. A. Alghoul, N. L. N. Ibrahim,
M. A. Shameri, and O. Elayeb, "Research and development on
aspects of daylighting fundamentals," Renewable & Sustainable
Energy Reviews, vol. 21, pp. 494-505, May 2013.
[3] I. L. Wong, "A review of daylighting design and implementation in
buildings," Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 74, pp.
959-968, Jul 2017.
[4] M. G. Nair, K. Ramamurthy, and A. R. Ganesan, "Classification of
indoor daylight enhancement systems," Lighting Research &
Technology, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 245-267, Jun 2014.
[5] M. S. Mayhoub, "Innovative daylighting systems’ challenges: A
critical study," Energy and Buildings, vol. 80, pp. 394-405,
2014/09/01/ 2014.
[6] Q. Zeng, T. Dellenbaugh, M. Maldonado, J. Moon, and R.
Hornstra, "Vitamin D status of psychiatric inpatients at a
community teaching hospital in the Midwest," (in English), Nordic
Journal of Psychiatry, Article vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 208-214, Apr
2016.
[7] M. F. Holick, "Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers,
type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis," (in English),
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Article; Proceedings Paper
vol. 79, no. 3, pp. 362-371, Mar 2004.
[8] M. F. Holick, "Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and
prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular
disease," (in English), American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
Article; Proceedings Paper vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 1678S-1688S, Dec
2004.
[9] J. Reichrath, "Skin cancer prevention and UV-protection: how to
avoid vitamin D-deficiency?," (in English), British Journal of
Dermatology, Article vol. 161, pp. 54-60, Nov 2009.
[10] G. Courret, J.-L. Scartezzini, D. Francioli, and J.-J. Meyer, "Design
and assessment of an anidolic light-duct," Energy and Buildings,
vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 79-99, 1998/08/01/ 1998.
[11] G. Yun, K. C. Yoon, and K. S. Kim, "The influence of shading
control strategies on the visual comfort and energy demand of
office buildings," (in English), Energy and Buildings, Article vol.
84, pp. 70-85, Dec 2014.
[12] J. Mardaljevic, L. Heschong, and E. Lee, "Daylight metrics and
energy savings," (in English), Lighting Research & Technology,
Article vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 261-283, Sep 2009.
[13] S. Baldwin et al., "Quadrennial technology review: An assessment
of energy technologies and research Opportunities," Technical
Report, US Department of Energy, Washington DC2015.
[14] M. R. L. Atif, J.A.; Littlefair, P., "Daylighting Monitoring
Protocols & Procedures for Buildings," October 1997, Available:
http://task21.iea-shc.org/Data/Sites/1/publications/nrcc41369.pdf,
Accessed on: 11 February 2019.
[15] M. Mayhoub, "Guidelines for daylight guidance systems
application," in Proceedings - 28th International PLEA Conference
on Sustainable Architecture + Urban Design: Opportunities,
Limits and Needs - Towards an Environmentally Responsible
Architecture, PLEA 2012, 2012.
[16] L. Sharma, S. F. Ali, and D. Rakshit, "Performance evaluation of a
top lighting light-pipe in buildings and estimating energy saving
potential," (in English), Energy and Buildings, Article vol. 179, pp.
57-72, Nov 2018.
[17] M. Al Marwaee and D. J. Carter, "A field study of tubular daylight
guidance installations," Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 38,
no. 3, pp. 241-258, 2006.
[18] B. Malet-Damour, S. Guichard, D. Bigot, and H. Boyer, "Study of
tubular daylight guide systems in buildings: Experimentation,
modelling and validation," Energy and Buildings, vol. 129, pp.
308-321, Oct 2016.
[19] D. J. L. R. Carter and Technology, "The measured and predicted
performance of passive solar light pipe systems," vol. 34, no. 1, pp.
39-51, 2002.
[20] D. Jenkins, T. J. B. Muneer, and Environment, "Modelling lightpipe
performances—a natural daylighting solution," vol. 38, no. 7,
pp. 965-972, 2003.
[21] R. Canziani, R. Peron, and G. Rossi, "Daylight and energy
performances of a new type of light pipe," Energy and Buildings,
vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 1163-1176, Nov 2004.
[22] J. J. B. Mohelnikova and environment, "Tubular light guide
evaluation," vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2193-2200, 2009.
[23] G. Y. Yun, H. Y. Shin, and J. T. Kim, "Monitoring and Evaluation
of a Light-pipe System used in Korea," Indoor and Built
Environment, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 129-136, Feb 2010.
[24] D. H. W. Li, E. K. W. Tsang, K. L. Cheung, and C. O. Tam, "An
analysis of light-pipe system via full-scale measurements," Applied
Energy, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 799-805, Mar 2010.
[25] N. Ekren and S. Gorgulu, "An investigation into the usability of
straight light-pipes in Istanbul," (in English), Energy Education
Science and Technology Part a-Energy Science and Research,
Article vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 637-644, Oct 2012.
[26] W. Shuxiao, Z. Jianping, and W. J. E. P. Lixiong, "Research on
energy saving analysis of tubular daylight devices," vol. 78, pp.
1781-1786, 2015.
[27] D. M. Kennedy and F. O'Rourke, "Experimental analysis of a
scaled, multi-aperture, light-pipe, daylighting system," Solar
Energy, vol. 122, pp. 181-190, Dec 2015.
[28] V. Garcia-Hansen and I. Edmonds, "Methods for the illumination
of multilevel buildings with vertical light pipes," Solar Energy, vol.
117, pp. 74-88, Jul 2015.
[29] K. Vasilakopoulou, A. Synnefa, D. Kolokotsa, T. Karlessi, and M.
J. I. J. o. S. E. Santamouris, "Performance prediction and design
optimisation of an integrated light pipe and artificial lighting
system," vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 675-685, 2016.
[30] E. Mushtaha, B. A. Kana'an, R. A. Al-Jawazneh, and R. S.
Hammad, "Effect of using different light pipe parameters on the
daylight quality in buildings: The case of Jordan," International
Journal of Green Energy, vol. 13, no. 15, pp. 1590-1598, 2016
2016.
[31] K. Vasilakopoulou, D. Kolokotsa, M. Santamouris, I. Kousis, H.
Asproulias, and I. Giannarakis, "Analysis of the experimental
performance of light pipes," (in English), Energy and Buildings,
Article vol. 151, pp. 242-249, Sep 2017.
[32] R. C. Allil et al., "Solar tracker development based on a POF
bundle and Fresnel lens applied to environment illumination and
microalgae cultivation," Solar Energy, vol. 174, pp. 648-659,
2018/11/01/ 2018.
[33] M. G. Nair, A. R. Ganesan, and K. Ramamurthy, "Conceptual
design and assessment of a profiled Fresnel lens daylight
collector," Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 47, no. 5, pp.
533-547, Aug 2015.
[34] I. Ullah, H. Lv, A. J. W. Whang, and Y. H. Su, "Analysis of a
novel design of uniformly illumination for Fresnel lens-based
optical fiber daylighting system," (in English), Energy and
Buildings, Article vol. 154, pp. 19-29, Nov 2017.
[35] Y. Kim, H. J. Jeong, W. Kim, W. Chun, H. J. Han, and S. H. Lim,
"A comparative performance analysis on daylighting for two
different types of solar concentrators: Dish vs. Fresnel lens,"
Energy, vol. 137, pp. 449-456, Oct 2017.
[36] A. Barbon, J. A. Sanchez-Rodriguez, L. Bayon, and N. Barbon,
"Development of a fiber daylighting system based on a small scale
linear Fresnel reflector: Theoretical elements," (in English),
Applied Energy, Article vol. 212, pp. 733-745, Feb 2018.
[37] I. Ullah and A. J. W. Whang, "Development of Optical Fiber-
Based Daylighting System and Its Comparison," Energies, vol. 8,
no. 7, pp. 7185-7201, Jul 2015.
[38] R. Gorthala, M. Tidd, and S. Lawless, "Design and development of
a faceted secondary concentrator for a fiber-optic hybrid solar
lighting system," Solar Energy, vol. 157, pp. 629-640, Nov 2017.
[39] N. H. Vu and S. Shin, "A Large Scale Daylighting System Based
on a Stepped Thickness Waveguide," Energies, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 15,
Feb 2016, Art. no. 71.
[40] N. H. Vu, T. T. Pham, and S. Shin, "Modified optical fiber
daylighting system with sunlight transportation in free space," (in
English), Optics Express, Article vol. 24, no. 26, pp. A1528-
A1545, Dec 2016.
[41] D. Lingfors and T. Volotinen, "Illumination performance and
energy saving of a solar fiber optic lighting system," (in English),
Optics Express, Article vol. 21, no. 13, pp. A642-A655, Jul 2013.
[42] J. Song, Z. Jin, Y. Zhu, Z. Zhou, and Y. Yang, "Development of a
fiber daylighting system based on the parallel mechanism and
direct focus detection," Solar Energy, vol. 115, pp. 484-493,
2015/05/01/ 2015.
[43] A. Tsangrassoulis et al., "On the energy efficiency of a prototype
hybrid daylighting system," Solar Energy, Article vol. 79, no. 1,
pp. 56-64, 2005.
[44] L. li et al., "An optical fiber daylighting system with large Fresnel
lens," Energy Procedia, vol. 152, pp. 342-347, 2018/10/01/ 2018.
[45] A. Barbon, J. A. Sanchez-Rodriguez, L. Bayon, and C. Bayon-
Cueli, "Cost estimation relationships of a small scale linear Fresnel
reflector," (in English), Renewable Energy, Article vol. 134, pp.
1273-1284, Apr 2019.
[46] T. T. Pham, N. H. Vu, and S. Shin, "Daylighting system based on
novel design of linear Fresnel lens," Buildings, Article vol. 7, no. 4,
2017, Art. no. 92.
[47] I. Ullah and S. Shin, "Highly concentrated optical fiber-based
daylighting systems for multi-floor office buildings," (in English),
Energy and Buildings, Article vol. 72, pp. 246-261, Apr 2014.
[48] C. Sapia, "Daylighting in buildings: Developments of sunlight
addressing by optical fiber," Solar Energy, vol. 89, pp. 113-121,
Mar 2013.
[49] K. K. Chong, N. O. Onubogu, T. K. Yew, C. W. Wong, and W. C.
Tan, "Design and construction of active daylighting system using
two-stage non-imaging solar concentrator," Applied Energy, vol.
207, pp. 45-60, Dec 2017.
[50] L. Sedki and M. Maaroufi, "Design of parabolic solar daylighting
systems based on fiber optic wires: A new heat filtering device,"
(in English), Energy and Buildings, Article vol. 152, pp. 434-441,
Oct 2017.
[51] M. Tian, Y. H. Su, H. F. Zheng, G. Pei, G. Q. Li, and S. Riffat, "A
review on the recent research progress in the compound parabolic
concentrator (CPC) for solar energy applications," Renewable &
Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 82, pp. 1272-1296, Feb 2018.
[52] N. H. Vu and S. Shin, "Cost-effective optical fiber daylighting
system using modified compound parabolic concentrators," Solar
Energy, vol. 136, pp. 145-152, Oct 2016.
[53] M. T. Islam, N. Huda, A. B. Abdullah, and R. Saidur, "A
comprehensive review of state-of-the-art concentrating solar power
(CSP) technologies: Current status and research trends,"
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 91, pp. 987-1018,
2018/08/01/ 2018.
[54] A. J. W. Whang et al., "Natural light illumination system," Applied
Optics, vol. 49, no. 35, pp. 6789-6801, Dec 2010.
[55] J. T. Kim and G. Kim, "Overview and new developments in optical
daylighting systems for building a healthy indoor environment,"
Building and Environment, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 256-269, 2010/02/01/
2010.
[56] A. Kontadakis, A. Tsangrassoulis, L. Doulos, and F. Topalis, "An
active sunlight redirection system for daylight enhancement
beyond the perimeter zone," Building and Environment, vol. 113,
pp. 267-279, Feb 2017.
[57] T. Dogan and P. Stec, "Prototyping a facade-mounted, dynamic,
dual-axis daylight redirection system," (in English), Lighting
Research & Technology, Article vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 583-595, Jun
2018.
[58] A. Peña-García, L. M. Gil-Martín, and E. Hernández-Montes, "Use
of sunlight in road tunnels: An approach to the improvement of
light-pipes’ efficacy through heliostats," Tunnelling and
Underground Space Technology, Article vol. 60, pp. 135-140,
2016.
[59] S. J. Oh, S. Dutton, S. Selkowitz, and H. J. Han, "Application of a
coelostat daylighting system for energy savings and enhancement
of indoor illumination: A case study under clear-sky conditions,"
(in English), Energy and Buildings, Article vol. 156, pp. 173-186,
Dec 2017.
[60] K. W. Koo, T. J. Kim, Y. Kim, and B. J. Ryu, "Solar tracking
performance using a heliostat and uniform irradiation of LED light
for a plant factory," Transactions of the Korean Institute of
Electrical Engineers, Article vol. 64, no. 12, pp. 1761-1767, 2015.
[61] B. J. Smith, G. M. Phillips, and M. Sweeney, "Chapter 9 -
Daylighting " in Environmental science: Routledge, 2014.
[62] C. F. Reinhart, J. Mardaljevic, and Z. Rogers, "Dynamic daylight
performance metrics for sustainable building design," Leukos, vol.
3, no. 1-4, pp. 7-31, 2006.
[63] A. Nabil and J. Mardaljevic, "Useful daylight illuminances: A
replacement for daylight factors," Energy and Buildings, vol. 38,
no. 7, pp. 905-913, 2006/07/01/ 2006.
[64] A. Nabil, J. J. L. R. Mardaljevic, and Technology, "Useful daylight
illuminance: a new paradigm for assessing daylight in buildings,"
vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 41-57, 2005.
[65] D. J. Schroeder, "Chapter 3 - Fermat's Principle: An Introduction,"
in Astronomical Optics (Second Edition), D. J. Schroeder, Ed. San
Diego: Academic Press, 2000, pp. 27-47.
[66] M. P. Keating, "Chapter 1 - Optics, Light, and Vision," in
Geometric, Physical, and Visual Optics (Second Edition), M. P.
Keating, Ed. Burlington: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002, pp. 1-11.
[67] H. F. O. Müeller, "Chapter 9 - Daylighting," in Sustainability,
Energy and Architecture, A. Sayigh, Ed. Boston: Academic Press,
2013, pp. 227-255.
[68] A. R. Bean and R. H. Simons, "CHAPTER 1 - LUMINOUS
INTENSITY AND FLUX," in Lighting Fittings Performance and
Design, A. R. Bean and R. H. Simons, Eds.: Pergamon, 1968, pp.
1-18.
[69] R. H. Simons and A. R. Bean, "7 - Colour," in Lighting
Engineering, R. H. Simons and A. R. Bean, Eds. Oxford:
Architectural Press, 2001, pp. 270-I.
[70] I. N. Sokolik, "Radiation Balance and Solar Radiation Spectrum,"
in Encyclopedia of Ecology, S. E. Jørgensen and B. D. Fath, Eds.
Oxford: Academic Press, 2008, pp. 2951-2955.
[71] D. H. Titterton, Military laser technology and systems. Artech
House, 2015.
[72] A. A. Ahadi, M. R. Saghafi, and M. Tahbaz, "The study of
effective factors in daylight performance of light-wells with
dynamic daylight metrics in residential buildings," (in English),
Solar Energy, Article vol. 155, pp. 679-697, Oct 2017.
[73] Y. Bian and Y. Ma, "Analysis of daylight metrics of side-lit room
in Canton, south China: A comparison between daylight autonomy
and daylight factor," Energy and Buildings, vol. 138, pp. 347-354,
2017/03/01/ 2017.
[74] M. Hebert, S. K. Martin, C. Lee, and C. I. Eastman, "The effects of
prior light history on the suppression of melatonin by light in
humans," (in English), Journal of Pineal Research, Article vol. 33,
no. 4, pp. 198-203, Nov 2002.
[75] S. Tordjman et al., "Melatonin: Pharmacology, Functions and
Therapeutic Benefits," (in English), Current Neuropharmacology,
Review vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 434-443, 2017.
[76] H. J. van der Rhee, E. de Vries, and J. W. Coebergh, "Regular sun
exposure benefits health," (in English), Medical Hypotheses,
Article vol. 97, pp. 34-37, Dec 2016.
[77] R. P. Leslie, "Capturing the daylight dividend in buildings: why
and how?," (in English), Building and Environment, Review vol.
38, no. 2, pp. 381-385, Feb 2003, Art. no. Pii s0360-
1323(02)00118-x.
[78] E. Kechichian and K. Ezzedine, "Vitamin D and the Skin: An
Update for Dermatologists," (in English), American Journal of
Clinical Dermatology, Review vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 223-235, Apr
2018.
[79] X. Valles et al., "Colorectal cancer, sun exposure and dietary
vitamin D and calcium intake in the MCC-Spain study," (in
English), Environment International, Article vol. 121, pp. 428-434,
Dec 2018.
[80] R. R. Sakamoto, "Sunlight in Vitamin D Deficiency: Clinical
Implications," The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, vol. 15, no. 4,
pp. 282-285, 2019/04/01/ 2019.
[81] M. Boubekri, "Chapter 4 - Natural light and health," in
Daylighting, Architecture and Health, M. Boubekri, Ed. Oxford:
Architectural Press, 2008, pp. 63-85.
[82] F. Stengel, "Homeostasis in Topical Photoprotection: Getting the
Spectral Balance Right," (in English), American Journal of
Clinical Dermatology, Review vol. 19, pp. 40-44, Nov 2018.
[83] P. G. Lindqvist and M. Landin-Olsson, "The relationship between
sun exposure and all-cause mortality," (in English), Photochemical
& Photobiological Sciences, Review vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 354-361,
Mar 2017.
[84] B. I. Veleva, R. L. van Bezooijen, V. G. M. Chel, M. E. Numans,
and M. A. A. Caljouw, "Effect of ultraviolet light on mood,
depressive disorders and well-being," (in English),
Photodermatology Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, Review
vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 288-297, Sep 2018.
[85] L. Chantranupong and B. L. Sabatini, "Sunlight Brightens Learning
and Memory," Cell, vol. 173, no. 7, pp. 1570-1572, 2018/06/14/
2018.
[86] R. Küller, S. Ballal, T. Laike, B. Mikellides, and G. J. E. Tonello,
"The impact of light and colour on psychological mood: a crosscultural
study of indoor work environments," vol. 49, no. 14, pp.
1496-1507, 2006.
[87] C. Pierson, J. Wienold, and M. Bodart, "Review of Factors
Influencing Discomfort Glare Perception from Daylight," (in
English), Leukos, Review vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 111-148, 2018.
[88] L. J. Huang and S. P. Zhao, "Perforated Thermal Mass Shading:
An Approach to Winter Solar Shading and Energy, Shading and
Daylighting Performance," (in English), Energies, Article vol. 10,
no. 12, p. 18, Dec 2017, Art. no. 1955.
[89] A. K. Fahimipour et al., "Daylight exposure modulates bacterial
communities associated with household dust," (in English),
Microbiome, Article vol. 6, p. 13, Oct 2018, Art. no. 175.
[90] K. M. Al-Obaidi and A. M. A. Rahman, "Toplighting systems for
improving indoor environment: a review," in Renewable Energy
and Sustainable Technologies for Building and Environmental
Applications: Springer, 2016, pp. 117-136.
[91] K. Johnsen, "Daylight in buildings, collaborative research in the
International Energy Agency (IEA Task 21)," Renewable Energy,
vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 142-150, 1998/09/01/ 1998.
[92] E. Cuce and S. B. Riffat, "A state-of-the-art review on innovative
glazing technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, vol. 41, pp. 695-714, 2015/01/01/ 2015.
[93] S. Halliday, "Chapter 9 - Lighting and daylighting," in Sustainable
Construction, S. Halliday, Ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann,
2008, pp. 221-245.
[94] S. Azhar, W. A. Carlton, D. Olsen, and I. Ahmad, "Building
information modeling for sustainable design and LEED® rating
analysis," Automation in Construction, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 217-224,
2011/03/01/ 2011.
[95] M. Sibley, "Let There Be Light! Investigating Vernacular
Daylighting in Moroccan Heritage Hammams for Rehabilitation,
Benchmarking and Energy Saving," (in English), Sustainability,
Article vol. 10, no. 11, p. 27, Nov 2018, Art. no. 3984.
[96] K. A. Al-Sallal, A. R. AbouElhamd, and M. Bin Dalmouk, "UAE
heritage buildings converted into museums: Evaluation of
daylighting effectiveness and potential risks on artifacts and visual
comfort," (in English), Energy and Buildings, Article vol. 176, pp.
333-359, Oct 2018.
[97] E. M. Alawadhi, "Double solar screens for window to control
sunlight in Kuwait," (in English), Building and Environment,
Article vol. 144, pp. 392-401, Oct 2018.
[98] C. M. Calama-Gonzalez, R. Suarez, and A. L. Leon-Rodriguez,
"Thermal and Lighting Consumption Savings in Classrooms
Retrofitted with Shading Devices in a Hot Climate," (in English),
Energies, Article vol. 11, no. 10, p. 17, Oct 2018, Art. no. 2790.
[99] C. M. Calama-Gonzalez, A. L. Leon-Rodriguez, and R. Suarez,
"Daylighting and Energy Performance Evaluation of an Egg-Crate
Device for Hospital Building Retrofitting in a Mediterranean
Climate," (in English), Sustainability, Article vol. 10, no. 8, p. 17,
Aug 2018, Art. no. 2714.
[100] M. S. Mayhoub, D. J. Carter, and T. M. Chung, "Towards hybrid
lighting systems: A review," Lighting Research & Technology, vol.
42, no. 1, pp. 51-71, Mar 2010.
[101] I. Soltube International. (2017). Available:
https://www.solatube.com/residential
[102] M. Mayhoub, "Cleaning innovative daylighting systems: Review
and suggested methods," Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 49,
no. 8, pp. 1015-1033, Dec 2017.
[103] S. A. TORRESOL ENERGY INVESMENTS. (4/24). Available:
http://torresolenergy.com/en/gemasolar/
[104] A. Ikuzwe and A. B. Sebitosi, "A novel design of a daylighting
system for a classroom in rural South Africa," Solar Energy, vol.
114, pp. 349-355, 2015/04/01/ 2015.
[105] M. S. Mayhoub, "Innovative daylighting systems' challenges: A
critical study," Energy and Buildings, vol. 80, pp. 394-405, Sep
2014.
[106] G. O. Schlegel, F. W. Burkholder, S. A. Klein, W. A. Beckman, B.
D. Wood, and J. D. Muhs, "Analysis of a full spectrum hybrid
lighting system," (in English), Solar Energy, Article vol. 76, no. 4,
pp. 359-368, 2004.
[107] M. Mayhoub, "Cleaning innovative daylighting systems: Economic
assessment," Energy and Buildings, vol. 153, pp. 63-71,
2017/10/15/ 2017.
[108] I. R. Edmonds and P. J. Greenup, "Daylighting in the tropics,"
Solar Energy, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 111-121, 2002/08/01/ 2002.
[109] Parans. (2019, 7/15). KASTRUP AIRPORT, DENMARK. Available:
https://www.parans.com/customer/kastrup-airport-denmark/
[110] J. L. Scartezzini and G. Courret, "Anidolic daylighting systems,"
Solar Energy, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 123-135, 2002, Art. no. Pii s0038-
092x(02)00040-3.
[111] D. Vázquez-Moliní et al., "ADASY (Active Daylighting System),"
in Optical Modeling and Measurements for Solar Energy Systems
III, 2009, vol. 7410, p. 74100H: International Society for Optics
and Photonics.
[112] D. Vázquez-Moliní et al., "Horizontal daylighting system for office
buildings," Energy and Buildings, vol. 67, pp. 525-530,
2013/12/01/ 2013.
[113] L. Whitehead, A. Upward, P. Friedel, G. Cox, and M. Mossman,
"Using core sunlighting to improve illumination quality and
increase energy efficiency of commercial buildings," in ASME
2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, 2010,
pp. 309-316: American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
[114] D. Carter, "LRT Digest 2 Tubular daylight guidance systems,"
Lighting Research & Technology, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 369-387, Aug
2014.
[115] M. Al-Marwaee and D. Carter, "Tubular guidance systems for
daylight: Achieved and predicted installation performances,"
Applied Energy, vol. 83, no. 7, pp. 774-788, Jul 2006.
[116] C. Ciugudeanu and D. Beu, "Passive Tubular Daylight Guidance
System Survey," Procedia Technology, vol. 22, pp. 690-696,
2016/01/01/ 2016.
[117] K. N. Patil, S. C. Kaushik, and S. N. Garg, "Performance
Prediction and Assessment of Energy Conservation Potential for a
Light Pipe System in Indian Composite Climate of New Delhi," (in
English), Journal of Solar Energy Engineering-Transactions of the
Asme, Article vol. 140, no. 5, p. 9, Oct 2018, Art. no. 051012.
[118] S. M. Ji, G. Y. Cao, J. H. Zhang, F. N. Yu, D. S. Li, and J. J. Yu,
"Lighting design of underground parking with tubular daylighting
devices and LEDs," Optik, vol. 127, no. 3, pp. 1213-1216, 2016.
[119] X. Yu and Y. Su, "Daylight availability assessment and its
potential energy saving estimation –A literature review,"
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 52, pp. 494-503,
2015/12/01/ 2015.
[120] M. Roshan and A. S. Barau, "Assessing Anidolic Daylighting
System for efficient daylight in open plan office in the tropics,"
Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 8, pp. 58-69, Dec 2016.
[121] A. Z. Hafez, A. M. Yousef, and N. M. Harag, "Solar tracking
systems: Technologies and trackers drive types – A review,"
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 91, pp. 754-782,
2018/08/01/ 2018.
[122] Y. Chen et al., "Comparison of two sun tracking methods in the
application of a heliostat field," vol. 126, no. 1, pp. 638-644, 2004.
[123] J. F. Song, G. Luo, L. Li, K. Tong, Y. P. Yang, and J. Zhao,
"Application of heliostat in interior sunlight illumination for large
buildings," (in English), Renewable Energy, Article vol. 121, pp.
19-27, Jun 2018.
[124] X. Li, Y. Wei, J. Zhang, and P. Jin, "Design and analysis of an
active daylight harvesting system for building," Renewable Energy,
2019/02/18/ 2019.
[125] J. Song, Y. Zhu, Z. Jin, and Y. Yang, "Daylighting system via
fibers based on two-stage sun-tracking model," Solar Energy, vol.
108, pp. 331-339, 2014/10/01/ 2014.
[126] X. Xue, H. Zheng, Y. Su, and H. Kang, "Study of a novel sunlight
concentrating and optical fibre guiding system," Solar Energy, vol.
85, no. 7, pp. 1364-1370, 2011/07/01/ 2011.
[127] H. J. Han, S. B. Riffat, S. H. Lim, and S. J. Oh, "Fiber optic solar
lighting: Functional competitiveness and potential," Solar Energy,
vol. 94, pp. 86-101, Aug 2013.
[128] D. F. Song et al., "Evaluation of a large dish-type concentrator
solar lighting system for underground car park," International
Journal of Energy Research, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 2234-2245, May
2018.
[129] B. J. Chen et al., "Innovative light collimator with afocal lens and
total internal reflection lens for daylighting system," (in English),
Applied Optics, Article vol. 54, no. 28, pp. E165-E170, Oct 2015.
[130] Z. Yang, L. li, J. Wang, W. Wang, and J. Song, "Realization of
high flux daylighting via optical fibers using large Fresnel lens,"
Solar Energy, vol. 183, pp. 204-211, 2019/05/01/ 2019.
[131] K. M. Al-Obaidi, M. A. C. Munaaim, M. A. Ismail, and A. M. A.
Rahman, "Designing an integrated daylighting system for deepplan
spaces in Malaysian low-rise buildings," (in English), Solar
Energy, Article vol. 149, pp. 85-101, Jun 2017.
[132] O. N. Obianuju and K.-K. Chong, "High Acceptance Angle Optical
Fiber Based Daylighting System Using Two-stage Reflective Nonimaging
Dish Concentrator," Energy Procedia, vol. 105, pp. 498-
504, 2017/05/01/ 2017.
[133] Y. Lv, L. Xia, J. Yan, and J. Bi, "Design of a Hybrid Fiber Optic
Daylighting and PV Solar Lighting System," Energy Procedia, vol.
145, pp. 586-591, 2018/07/01/ 2018.
[134] J. Song, Y. Zhu, K. Tong, Y. Yang, and M. A. Reyes-Belmonte,
"A note on the optic characteristics of daylighting system via
PMMA fibers," Solar Energy, vol. 136, pp. 32-34, 2016/10/15/
2016.
[135] V. Sudarsan, "8 - Optical Materials: Fundamentals and
Applications," in Functional Materials, S. Banerjee and A. K.
Tyagi, Eds. London: Elsevier, 2012, pp. 285-322.
[136] L. Zhu et al., "Indoor daylight distribution in a room with
integrated dynamic solar concentrating facade," Energy and
Buildings, vol. 158, pp. 1-13, Jan 2018.
[137] Z. J. Zhao, J. R. Ong, and H. S. Chu, "Optimization of wide-angle
planar micro-optic solar concentrator systems for deployment in
tropics," (in English), Journal of Photonics for Energy, Article vol.
8, no. 4, p. 12, Oct-Dec 2018, Art. no. 044501.
[138] A. Aslian, B. H. S. Asli, C. J. Tan, F. R. Adikan, and A. Toloei,
"Design and Analysis of an Optical Coupler for Concentrated Solar
Light Using Optical Fibers in Residential Buildings," International
Journal of Photoenergy, p. 11, 2016, Art. no. 3176052.
[139] X. Yu, Y. Su, H. Zheng, and S. Riffat, "A study on use of
miniature dielectric compound parabolic concentrator (dCPC) for
daylighting control application," Building and Environment, vol.
74, pp. 75-85, 2014/04/01/ 2014.
[140] M. C. Tsai, A. J. W. Whang, and T. X. Lee, "Design of a highefficiency
collection structure for daylight illumination
applications," Applied Optics, vol. 52, no. 36, pp. 8789-8794, Dec
2013.
[141] H. Zheng, "Chapter 2 - Solar Energy Utilization and Its Collection
Devices," in Solar Energy Desalination Technology, H. Zheng, Ed.
Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2017, pp. 47-171.
[142] C. G. Werring, "Design and application of fiber optic daylighting
systems," 2009.
[143] C. Wang, H. Abdul-Rahman, and S. P. Rao, "A new design of
luminescent solar concentrator and its trial run," International
Journal of Energy Research, vol. 34, no. 15, pp. 1372-1385, Dec
2010.
[144] I. SHC. (2015 - 2019, 5 Mar.). Current Research Projects (Tasks).
Available: https://www.iea-shc.org/tasks-current