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研究生: 李界磐
Lee-Chieh Pan
論文名稱: 以影像亮度為基礎之適應性影像增強法的研究
On the Image Intensity Based Adaptive Image Enhancement Methods
指導教授: 吳傳嘉
Chwan Chia Wu
口試委員: 徐演政
Yen-tseng Hsu
黎碧煌
Bih-hwang Lee
楊明興
Ming-shing Young
張俊明
Chun-ming Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 影像增強直方圖均化Gamma校正
外文關鍵詞: image enhancement, histogram equalization, Gamma correction
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  • 本篇論文所提出兩種改良式的影像增強方法,主要是能夠解決影像亮度偏暗與對比過低的影像。在灰階影像中,提出兩種方法,一種是自動可調整亮度變化的適應性三分直方圖均化法(Adaptive Trichotomy Histogram Equalization),另外一種是利用影像增強中Gamma校正的概念,設計出一種自動可調整亮度變化的適應性三分Gamma校正法(Adaptive Trichotomy Gamma Correction),兩者皆可以達到特別增強昏暗影像的效果。

    此兩種方法,也適合應用在彩色影像中,本篇論文直接在色彩RGB模型中,個別做適應性三分直方圖均化法以及適應性三分Gamma校正法,此兩種方法皆能夠降低色彩失真的可能性,且適應性三分Gamma校正法則是用查表的方式來進行影像增強,所以速度較快,很適合用在即時性系統。


    This thesis presents two approaches of refinement image enhancements, primarily aiming to improve the brightness and low contrast images. We first propose two methods for gray images. One is Adaptive Trichotomy Histogram Equalization that can automatically adjust brightness change. The other is a design of Adaptive Trichotomy Gamma Correction that can automatically adjust brightness change by using the concept of Gamma correction in image enhancement. Both approaches can enhance very dark images.

    These two approaches can also be applied to color images. Specifically, we use the approaches of Adaptive Trichotomy Histogram Equalization and Adaptive Trichotomy Gamma Correction directly in color RGB model. Both approaches can reduce the possibility of color uncorrected. The approach of Adaptive Trichotomy Gamma Correction adopts look-up table to enhance images, and therefore is very efficient in performance and is ideal for real-time applications.

    中文摘要.................................................Ⅰ Abstract.................................................Ⅱ 誌謝.....................................................Ⅲ 目錄.....................................................Ⅳ 圖目錄...................................................Ⅵ 表目錄...................................................Ⅷ 第一章 緒論............................................ 1 1.1 研究背景...........................................1 1.2 研究動機...........................................2 1.3 章節結構...........................................3 第二章 影像的色彩模型與影像增強的相關研究.............. 4 2.1影像的色彩模型......................................4 2.1.1 RGB模型........................................4 2.1.2 YCBCR模型......................................5 2.1.3 HSI模型........................................6 2.2影像增強的相關測試工具..............................9 2.2.1 直方圖轉換.....................................9 2.2.2 影像的平均值與對比值..........................10 2.2.3 熵值(Entropy)...............................10 2.3影像增強的相關研究.................................11 2.3.1 灰階影像的增強方法............................11 2.3.2 彩色影像的增強方法............................13 第三章 適應性灰階與彩色影像增強法的設計................14 3.1 灰階影像增強法....................................14 3.1.1 直方圖投影法..................................14 3.1.2 三分直方圖均化法..............................16 3.1.3 調整三分直方圖均化法的亮度方法................18 3.1.4 三分Gamma校正法..............................22 3.1.5 調整三分Gamma校正法的亮度方法................ 24 3.2 彩色影像增強法....................................28 3.2.1 RGB模型適應性三分直方圖均化法.................28 3.2.2 RGB模型適應性三分Gamma校正法.................33 第四章 實驗結果與討論....................................38 4.1 實驗設備..........................................38 4.2 靜態灰階影像的實驗結果............................38 4.2.1 靜態灰階影像的比較............................38 4.2.2 靜態灰階影像的討論............................54 4.3 靜態彩色影像的實驗結果............................54 4.3.1 靜態彩色影像的比較............................54 4.3.2 靜態彩色影像的討論............................71 4.4 相同景物不同亮度的靜態彩色影像的實驗結果..........71 4.5 即時性的影像增強系統..............................75 第五章 結論..............................................77 參考文獻.................................................78

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