研究生: |
郭憲明 Hsien-Ming Kuo |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
大尺寸液晶電視數位化電源之設計與建模 Design and Modeling of a Digitalized Power Supply for Large Size LCD TVs |
指導教授: |
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu |
口試委員: |
郭見隆
Jian-Lung Kuo 羅有綱 Yu-Kang Lo 鄧人豪 Jen-Hao Teng 王順忠 Shun-Chung Wang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 124 |
中文關鍵詞: | 液晶電視 、交錯式臨界導通模式功率因數修正器 、相量轉換法 、LLC諧振轉換器 |
外文關鍵詞: | LCD TV, Interleaved Critical Conduction Mode PFC, Phase Transformation Method, LLC Series Resonant Converter |
相關次數: | 點閱:133 下載:8 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
受到製程技術進步、全球景氣復甦及價格下滑,大尺寸液晶電視成為市場主流,但隨著環保與節能的議題日益受到重視,相關規範皆要求液晶電視的功耗愈來愈低。故創新電源供應的設計也將成為未來勝出的關鍵,如何兼顧成本低、體積小與轉換效率高,已成為相關設計人員所面臨的共通課題。
本篇論文主要目的是設計適用於大尺寸液晶電視的數位化電源,整體架構大致分為二個部分:前級使用交錯式臨界導通模式操作的功率因數修正電路作為前置調節器,以改善功率因數並減少輸入電流之總諧波失真。後級則應用相量轉換法推導出LLC串聯諧振轉換器小信號模型並設計補償器。最後再以Microchip dsPIC30F2020為數位控制核心,達成數位變頻控制、減少元件成本及提供更彈性的設計之目的。藉由數位方式實現PID控制器,完成液晶電視的數位化電源。實驗結果證明所提出系統之可行性。
Nowadays, liquid crystal display (LCD) panels are widely used in applications such as monitors, notebooks and televisions. In large scale LCD TV (>30”), the power supply is generally internal as it requires from 200 W to 600 W. Because the input power is above 75 W, the application has to be compliant with the IEC1000-3-2 class D standard. Therefore, power factor correction (PFC) is needed. In this thesis, the design of a digitalized power supply for large scale LCD TV is presented. The whole system consists of three major parts. An interleaved critical conduction mode (CRM) power factor corrector in front stage is employed as pre-regulator for improving the input power factor and reducing the total harmonic distortion. A half-bridge LLC resonant converter is utilized as the DC/DC conversion stage. The LLC resonant topology allows for zero voltage switching (ZVS) of the main switches, thereby dramatically lowering switching losses and boosting efficiency. Finally, the dsPIC30F2020 from Microchip corp. is used as the digital controller of the LLC resonant converter. In order to design the compensation circuit correctly, the large-signal and small-signal model of the utilized LLC converter is also derived in this thesis using the phasor transformation method. In order to verify the correctness of the proposed system, experimental results will be given to validate the correctness of the proposed system and the measured efficiency of the whole system achieved 82%.
[1] 王智弘,「分食液晶電視電源商機大餅,AC/DC晶片商各顯神通」,新電子雜誌第 264期,2008年3月號。
[2] 王智弘,「瞄準節能新趨勢,電源晶片商攻勢連連」,新電子雜誌第 269期, 2008年8月號。
[3] P. N. Enjeti, and R. Martinez, “A high performance single phase AC to DC rectifier with input power factor correction,” IEEE Proc. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 190-195, 1993.
[4] R. Srinivasan, and R. Oruganti, “A unity power factor converter using half-bridge boost topology,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 487-499, 1998.
[5] J. S. Lai and D. Chen, “Design consideration for power factor correction boost converter operating at the boundary of continuous conduction mode and discontinuous mode,” IEEE Proc. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp. 267-273, May. 1993.
[6] C. S. Lin, T. M. Chen, and C. L. Chen, “Analysis of low frequency harmonics for continuous-conduction-mode boost power-factor correction,” IEE Proc. Electric Power Applications, vol. 148, pp. 202-206, 2001.
[7] L. H. Dixon, “High power factor pre-regulators for off-line power supplies,” Unitrode Application Note, TOPIC6, pp. 1-16.
[8] L. H. Dixon, “Average current mode control of switching power supplies,” Unitrode Application Note, U-140, pp. 356-369.
[9] B. P. Divakar, and D. Suanto, “A new boost power factor pre-regulator,” IEEE Proc. PEDS’99, vol. 2, pp. 915-920, 1999.
[10] L.H. Dixon, “High power factor pre-regulation design optimization,” Unitrode Application Note, TOPIC7, pp. 1-12.
[11] S. Manias, P. D. Ziogas, and G. Olivier, “An AC-to-DC converter with improved input power factor and high power density,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. IA-22, no. 6, pp. 1073-1081, 1986.
[12] Woo-Young Choi and Bong-Hwan Kwon, “An efficient power factor correction scheme for plasma display panels,” J. Display. Technologies, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 70-80, Mar. 2008.
[13] Gang Yao, Alian Chen and X. He, “Soft switching circuit for interleaved boost converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 80-86, Jan. 2007
[14] J. A. C. Pinto, A. A. Pereira, V. J. Farias, L. C. de Freitas, and J. B. Vieira, “A power factor correction pre-regulator ac-dc interleaved boost with soft-commutation,” IEEE Proc. Power Electronics Specialist Conference, 1997, pp. 121-125.
[15] Jiun-Ren Tsai, “Interleaving phase shift for critical mode boost PFC,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1348-1357, 2008.
[16] Texas Instruments, “Natural Interleaving Dual-Phase Transition- Mode PFC Controller,” Data Sheet, Preliminary, 2007.
[17] Michael O’Loughlin, “An Interleaved PFC Pre-regulator for High Power Converters,” Texas Instruments Application Note, Topic 5, pp. 1-14.
[18] Mike O’Loughlin, “PFC pre-regulator frequency dithering circuit,” Texas Instruments Application Report. SLUA, pp. 1-8, 2007.
[19] Bor-Ren Lin, “Interleaved ZVS converter with ripple-current cancellation,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1576-1585, 2008.
[21] K. H. Liu and F. C. Lee, “Zero-voltage switching technique in DC/DC converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 5, pp. 293-304, July 1990.
[22] J. Feng, Y. Hu, W. Chen, and C. C. Wen, “ZVS analysis of asymmetrical half-bridge converter,” IEEE Proc. Power Electronics Specialist Conference, vol. 1, pp. 243-247, 2001.
[23] R. Liu and C. Q. Lee, “The LLC-type series resonant converter variable switching frequency control,” Proc. Midwest Symposium Circuits and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 509-512, Aug. 1989.
[24] B.Yang, F. C. Lee, A. J. Zhang and G. Huang, “LLC resonant converter for front end DC/DC conversion,” IEEE Proc. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 2, pp. 1108-1112, Mar. 2002.
[25] Philips Research Lab., “First harmonic approximation including design constraints,” Annual International Telecommunications Energy Conference, pp. 321-328, 1998.
[26] R. L. Steigerwald, “A comparison of half-bridge resonant converter topologies,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 181-191, May 1984.
[27] T. Liu, Z. Zhou, A. Xiong, J. Zeng, and J. Ying, “A novel precise design method for LLC series resonant converter,” Annual International Telecommunications Energy Conference, pp. 533-538, 2006.
[28] Bo Yang, “Topology investigation for front End DC/DC power conversion for distributed power system,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Virginia Tech, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA, Feb. 2003.
[29] B. Lu, W. Liu, Y. Liang, F. C. Lee, and J. D. van Wyk, “Optimal design methodology for LLC resonant converter,” IEEE Proc. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pp.533-538, 2006.
[30] K. Liu, R. Oruganti and F. C. Lee, “Resonant switches topologies and characteristics,” IEEE Proc. Power Electronics Specialist Conference, pp. 106-116, 1987.
[31] J. F. Lazar and R. Martinelli, “Steady-state analysis of the LLC series resonant converter,” IEEE Proc. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, vol. 2, pp. 728-735, 2001.
[32] F. C. Lee, “High-frequency quasi-resonant converter technologies,” IEEE Proc. Power Electronics Specialist Conference, vol. 76, no. 4, pp.377-390, Apr. 1988.
[33] ST Microelectronics, “LLC resonant half-bridge converter design guideline,” Application Note, AN2450, Oct. 2007.
[34] ST Microelectronics, “High voltage resonant controller,” Data sheet, L6599, July. 2006.
[35] Fairchild, “Half-bridge LLC resonant converter design using FSFR-series Fairchild power switch,” Application Note, AN-4151, Oct. 2007.
[36] J. Groves, "Small-signal analysis using harmonic balance methods," Proceedings of the IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference, pp. 74-79, 1991.
[37] E. X. Yang, F. C. Lee, “Extended describing function method for small-signal modeling of resonant and multi-resonant converter,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Virginia Tech, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg ,VA, USA, Feb 1994.
[38] C. T. Rim, G. H. Cho, “Phasor transformation and its application to the DC/AC analyses of frequency phase-controlled series resonant converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 5, No. 2, pp.201-211, April 1990.
[39] S. Ben-Yaakov, S. Glozman, and R. Rabinovici, “Envelope simulation by SPICE-compatible models of electric circuits driven by modulated signals,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 222-225, February 2000.
[40] S. Ben-Yaakov, S. Glozman, and R. Rabinovici, “Envelope simulation by SPICE-compatible models of linear Electric Circuits Driven by Modulated Signals,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 527 - 533, March/April 2001.
[41] Y. Yin, R. Zane, J. Glaser, and R. W. Rrickson, “Small-signal analysis of frequency-controlled electronic ballasts,” IEEE Transactions on circuits and systems-I: fundamental theory and applications,Vol.5, No.8, August 2003.
[42] J. Tian, J. Petzoldt, T. Reimann, M. Scherf, G. Berger, “Modelling of asymmetrical pulse width modulation with frequency tracking control using phasor transformation for half-bridge series resonant induction cookers,” 11th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), September, 2005, Dresden, Germany.
[43] 廖益昌,「大尺寸液晶電視之數位化電源研製」,國立台灣科技大學電機工程系碩士論文,民國九十八年。
[44] 謝明琮,「適合全載範圍操作之全橋相移式串聯諧振直流/直流轉換器研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,民國九十六年。
[45] 鐘郁緯,「符合能源之星規範個人電腦電源供應器之研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,民國九十七年。
[46] Microchip Tech, “dsPIC30F1010/202x,” Data Sheet, Preliminary, 2006.