超高樓層建築與環境整合規劃的設計應用｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	賴翰宇 Han-Yu Lai
論文名稱：	超高樓層建築與環境整合規劃的設計應用 Integrated Planning of Highrise Buildings and Environment Design Application
指導教授：	陳彥廷 Yan-Ting Chen
口試委員:	吳柏翰 Bo-Han Wu 張博智 Bo-Zhi Zhang
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture
論文出版年：	2022
畢業學年度：	110
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	176
中文關鍵詞：	高樓層建築、氣候變遷、永續發展、環境友善
外文關鍵詞：	Highrise buildings, Climate change, Sustainable development, Environmental-friendly
相關次數：	點閱：350 下載：2
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上一筆

隨著人類文明以及科技進步快速的發展下，導致日益深刻和令人不安的氣候變化，正在加速惡化中。以下環境變化皆屬於氣候變遷的一部分，其中包含生物多樣性喪失、森林大火、海洋酸化、土壤流失、淡水枯竭和空氣污染等等。而現在高樓層建築的建造過程，無疑是加速環境惡化的主要原因之一。

由於現在高樓層建築所伴隨而來的環境破壞程度，仍是超乎想像的，其建造過程，材料製造所需建材料數量、碳排放量、建築加工的數量等等各式因素，都是造成環境破壞的主要原因之一，為了滿足高度都市化環境中人類的使用需求，消耗大量的環境資源目前仍是無可避免。

本研究針對高樓層建築的範疇內，用以研究推測出未來高樓建築永續發展的方向，試圖透過高樓建築並結合國際議題，研究應用於高層建築施工的結構和建築技術解決方案，並展示該領域技術演進的可能性。後續驗證建築未來發展性及參考各項建築設計的手法、理論基礎、議題觀察及解決方式可行性，用以進行設計操作與分析的優化。

提出超高樓層建築並結合新科技的整體設計規劃後，同時達成環境友善的方式，並參與國際競賽以及國內設計比賽，從中獲得專業評審對於項研究的理論基礎與設計可行性的回饋。並且與各式國際相關高樓層設計進行相互比對與整合設計參考後，歸納回饋用以進行後續論文研究資料的獲取參考來源。

The rapid expansion of human civilization and technology in a subsequent manner is causing a massively disturbing climate change like environmental changes such as the extinction of biodiversity, forest fires, ocean acidification, soil degradation, water depletion, and air pollution, etc. The construction process of high-rise buildings is undoubtedly one of the main reasons for accelerating environmental degradation.

The construction process of highrise buildings is undoubtedly one of the main reasons for accelerating environmental degradation. Due to the highrise buildings nowadays, the consequent damage to the environment is unimaginable. The construction process, the amount of the resources required for manufacturing materials, carbon emissions, and productions, these factors are the main reasons for environmental damage.This is occuring due to the need of satisfying every human needs in a highly urbanized city which is understandable, hence, consumption of large amount of resources is unavoidable.

This essay aims to focus on highrise buildings. It provides research and hypotheses on developing and attempting to combine international issues occurring during the process. Structure and building technology solutions applied to the construction demonstrates a series of possibilities of technological evolution in this field. Follow-up verification of the future development of the building and the feasibility of various architectural design techniques, theoretical basis, issue observation and solution methods are used to optimize design operations and analysis.

After proposing the overall design and planning of highrise buildings combined with the new environmental-friendly technology. I have obtained feedback from professional reviewers on my theories and design feasibility of the project. Exposure to various international and domestic design competitions was a huge influence to this study. Comparing and integrating design references religiously from various international designs, the collected feedback was used to obtain reference sources as research materials afterwards.

目錄

碩士學位論文指導教授推薦書................................................i
碩士學位考試委員審定書...................................................ii
中文摘要................................................................iii
ABSTRACT.................................................................iv
誌    謝.................................................................vi
目錄....................................................................vii
圖片索引..................................................................x
圖表索引...............................................................xvii

第一章  緒論..............................................................1
1-1 研究動機..............................................................1
1-2 研究目的..............................................................2
1-3 研究架構..............................................................3
1-4 研究範圍與方法........................................................4

第二章  文獻回顧..........................................................6
2-1 長期性環境變化風險綜合症概論..........................................6
2-1-1 環境變化與人類安全..............................................8
2-1-2人類干擾、氣候變化和自然災害的地貌學............................10
2-2 推測超高樓層建築帶來的環境負荷問題...................................11
2-2-1 高樓層建築施工過程造成空氣汙染.................................12
2-2-2 持續增加的碳排放量.............................................13
2-2-3 都市空氣動力學對於環境的影響...................................14
2-2-4 加劇都市熱島效應...............................................15
2-3 自然的環境災害.......................................................16
2-3-1 自然環境的保護及復甦...........................................16
2-3-2 永續的建築設計策略.............................................17
2-4 人文因素所造成的環境災害.............................................18
2-4-1 建築規劃試圖改善人為災害.......................................19

第三章  案例研究推測高樓層建築設計策略...................................21
3-1 建築與環境的永續設計規劃.............................................21
3-1-1 REGENERA SKYSCRAPER............................................21
3-1-2 Biorefinery Skyscraper: A Carbon Negative Building For Hackney, London    ...................................................................25
3-2 自然環境的保護措施與重新復甦系統.....................................30
3-2-1 Rainforest Guardian Skyscraper.................................30
3-2-2 Sand Dam: Anti-desertification Skyscraper......................34
3-3 試圖改善人為災難的建築設計...........................................38
3-3-1 Self-Sustainable Skyscraper For Virus Outbreaks................38
3-3-2 Taichung City Cultural Center 台中綠美圖.......................43
3-4  案例分析與差異性探討................................................48

第四章 設計驗證與實施....................................................49
4-1 重置森林摩天大樓 RESET FOREST SKYSCRAPER.............................49
4-1-1 永續設計策略的運用-加速森林復育摩天大樓........................49
4-1-2 設計背景.......................................................50
4-1-3 設計概念.......................................................51
4-2 碳捕集淨化塔 CARBON DIOXIDE PURIFICATION TOWER.......................56
4-2-1 永續設計策略的運用-減碳工業高樓建築............................56
4-2-2 設計背景.......................................................57
4-2-3 設計概念與規劃.................................................58
4-2-4 建築結構使用...................................................61
4-3 防火垂直生態塔 FIREPROOF ECOLOGICAL VERTICAL TOWER...................63
4-3-1 自然環境的保護及復甦-保護大火中野生動物摩天大樓................63
4-3-2 設計背景與概念.................................................64
4-3-3 防火材質選擇...................................................68
4-4 綠洲Æ2030-荒漠化復甦保護膜 OASISÆ2030................................71
4-4-1 自然環境的保護及復甦-土地荒漠化抑制高層建築....................71
4-4-2 設計背景.......................................................72
4-4-3 設計概念規劃...................................................74
4-5  智慧防疫選手村 SMART CUBE+..........................................79
4-5-1 建築改善人為因素的災難-奧運選手村防疫高樓層建築................79
4-5-2 設計背景.......................................................80
4-5-3 設計概念與策略.................................................81
4-6  心靈治療大樓 HEALTH & HEALING BUILDING..............................86
4-6-1 建築改善人為因素的災難-內在治療高樓層建築......................86
4-6-2 設計背景.......................................................87
4-6-3 設計概念與規劃.................................................87
4-6-4 城市化如何影響心理狀態.........................................90
4-7本章小結..............................................................92
4-7-1 設計成果.......................................................92
4-7-2 高層建築設計討論與流程.........................................94

第五章 結論與建議........................................................96
5-1  研究結論............................................................96
5-2  後續建議............................................................97

參考文獻.................................................................99
附錄一: 參與國內外各式國際競圖之獎項總表................................101
附錄二: 國際競圖設計版面................................................105
附錄三: 產品設計競圖版面................................................155
                                

參考文獻
A. 網站資料

A-1 應關注新高樓大型建築帶來的環境負荷及社會公平問題
原文網址：https://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw/node/1046
A-2高層住宅的環境影響
原文網址：https://www.aparnaconstructions.com/the-environmental-impact-of-high-rise-residential-buildings/
A-3 高層建築對城市的影響活的環境
原文網址https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323578078_The_Impact_of_High-Rise_Buildings_on_the_Living_Environment
A-4 建築結構｜超高層建築10大技術難點及應對（含結構專業和建築專業）
原文網址：https://read01.com/Pmo6y7.html
A-5 高層建築對環境污染的影響[2012]
原文網址：https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=CN2012200018
A-6 城市與氣候變化：為什麼低層建築是未來—而不是摩天大樓
原文網址：https://theconversation.com/cities-and-climate-change-why-low-rise-buildings-are-the-future-not-skyscrapers-170673
A-7 浪費、破壞和過時：是時候停止建造摩天大樓了嗎？
原文網址：https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/jul/11/skyscrapers-wasteful-damaging-outmoded-time-to-stop-tall-buildings
A-8 城市地區對天氣的影響
原文網址：https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006QJRMS.132....1C/abstract
A-9 建築物的空氣動力學
原文網址：https://www.epc.ed.tum.de/en/aer/research-groups/aerodynamics-of-buildings/
A-10 現實城市雨棚中高層建築的尾流特徵
原文網址： https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10546-019-00450-7
A-11 城市發展引起的高層建築風荷載變化
原文網址：https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2210670716307399
A-12 城市生態與人類健康：城市熱島、空氣污染和氣候變化關係的影響
原文網址：https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/urban-heat-island-effect
A-13 自然災害前後建築的作用--自然災害最近創紀錄的經濟影響
原文網址：https://constructible.trimble.com/construction-industry/when-mother-nature-attacks-the-role-of-construction-before-and-after-a-natural-disaster
A-14 森林火災對城市的影響
原文網址：https://tomorrow.city/a/effects-of-forest-fires-for-cities
A-15 為自然災害的建築業做好準備
原文網址：https://blog.bulldozair.com/preparing-the-construction-industry-for-natural-disasters

B. 英文文獻

B-1 Nature and biodiversity
原文網址：https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/index_en.htm
B-2 Green Paper can herald Nature recovery
原文網址：https://naturalengland.blog.gov.uk/2022/03/16/green-paper-can-herald-nature-recovery/
B-3 Natural and human factors in environmental disasters, Herman Th. Verstappenen
原文網址：https://www.geographiapolonica.pl/article/item/7745.html
B-4 Environmental disasters--Top 10 of anthropogenic and natural environmental disasters
原文網址：https://www.lenntech.com/environmental-disasters.htm#ixzz7WNdg33D5
B-5 What are the long-term effects of climate change?
原文網址：https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-are-long-term-effects-climate-change
B-6 Global Environmental Change--From: Advances in Ecological Research, 2018
原文網址：https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/global-environmental-change
B-7 The Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health: A Systematic Descriptive Review-Front. Psychiatry, 06 March 2020
原文網址：https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00074/full
B-8 Global Environmental Change and Human Security--Edited by Richard A. Matthew, Jon Barnett, Bryan McDonald and Karen L. O'Brien
原文網址：https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/global-environmental-change-and-human-security
B-9 Climate Change – what does the future hold?-By Dr. Joanne Cracknell and Tony Rooke | August 3, 2021
原文網址：https://www.wtwco.com/en-GB/Insights/2021/08/climate-change-what-does-the-future-hold

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