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研究生: 孫博葳
Bo-Wei Sun
論文名稱: 應用於電池充放電之雙向三階直流-直流轉換器
A Bidirectional Three-level DC-DC Converter for Battery Charge and Discharge
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Chung-Ming Young
口試委員: 陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
連國龍
Kuo-Lung Lian
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 三階層升壓轉換器三階層降壓轉換器雙向轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Three-level Boost Converter, Three-level Buck Converter, Bidirectional Converter
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本論文主旨為設計及製作雙向三階直流-直流轉換器,由三階層升壓轉換器及三階層降壓轉換器所組成,其輸入端並聯電池,輸出端並聯負載及直流電源,並藉由控制功率開關,決定系統操作於電池放電至負載亦或電源放電至電池。因此,本架構適合使用於電池儲能裝置(如車載電池)與直流電源(如直流微電網)間,當直流微電網處於用電尖峰時,電池可供電至負載以降低直流微電網負擔;反之,離峰時段則可對電池充電。
本架構因其架構特性,輸入電壓及輸出電壓範圍可重疊,且三階層架構具降低電感電流漣波、低功率開關電壓應力等優點,故系統使用三階層架構。論文將比較傳統型轉換器與三階層架構之差異、介紹雙向三階直流-直流轉換器,並推導其電路之小訊號模型、轉移函數,最後建立一電池電壓為210 V至290 V,直流鏈電壓為600 V,直流電源為380 V之系統,本系統使用數位訊號處理器(TMS320F28069)作為數位控制核心,以模擬與實測結果驗證所提出架構之可行性。


This thesis proposes a bidirectional three-level dc-dc converter, which consists of two three-level converters. The input parallel with battery and the output parallel with load and DC voltage power supply. By controlling the power switches, it could decide the system is operating on charge mode or discharge mode. Thus, the converter is suitable for using between the energy storage devices (such as the electric vehicle battery) and the DC voltage source (such as the DC micro-grid), the battery release the energy to grid during peak load hours and recharged until off-peak hours.
The proposed converter allows an overlapping range of the input voltage and the output voltage, the three-level topology has advantages of small inductor current ripples, small cross-voltage of switch and low power loss, which is better than traditional topology. This thesis will analyses the difference between the traditional converter and the three-level converter, introduces the proposed bidirectional three-level dc-dc converter and uses the analysis result of the system to get the small-signal modeling and transfer functions. At last, this thesis establishes a prototype which the batteries voltage varies from 210 V to 290 V, the dc link voltage is regulated at 600 V and the DC voltage power supply is 380 V. The system adopts the digital signal processor (DSPTMS320F28069) as the digital controller. Both simulation and experiment result demonstrate the validity of the proposed converter.

目錄 摘要 Abstract 致謝 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1.1研究背景與動機 1.2系統描述與研究方法 1.3內容大鋼 第二章 升壓轉換器與降壓轉換器架構與分析 2.1 前言 2.2升壓轉換器 2.2.1 傳統型升壓轉換器 2.2.2 三階層升壓轉換器 2.3降壓轉換器 2.3.1 傳統型降壓轉換器 2.3.2 三階層降壓轉換器 第三章 雙向三階直流-直流轉換器架構分析與控制策略 3.1 前言 3.2 架構介紹 3.2.1小訊號分析 3.2.2 補償器設計 3.3 系統控制策略 第四章 硬體架構與軟體規劃 4.1 前言 4.2硬體架構 4.2.1 主硬體電路 4.2.2 周邊電路 4.3 軟體規劃 4.3.1程式流程圖 第五章 模擬與實作 5.1 前言 5.2 雙向三階直流-直流轉換器模擬波形 5.3 雙向三階直流-直流轉換器實測波形 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 6.1 結論 6.2 未來研究方向 參考文獻

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