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研究生: 詹治文
Chih-wen Chan
論文名稱: 具非線性轉換比之雙變壓器主動箝位順向式轉換器
A Two-Transformer Active-Clamping Forward Converter with Non-Linear Conversion Ratio
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-jen Chiu
口試委員: 林景源
Jing-yuan Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 雙變壓器主動箝位零電壓切換順向式轉換器非線性轉換比。
外文關鍵詞: Active clamp, zero-voltage-switching, forward converter, non-linear conversion ratio
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本文提出一具非線性轉換比之雙變壓器主動箝位零電壓切換順向式轉換器,其架構以主動箝位零電壓切換順向式轉換器為基礎,利用雙變壓器共生之方式將兩組單晶電源轉換器組合。此架構之優點為變壓器與輸出整流二極體在選擇上僅需以一半的負載功率作為考量;另外轉換器亦僅需兩個切換開關,因而可降低轉換器控制複雜度,且兩組切換開關皆操作於零電壓切換,可提高轉換器效率。本文透過次級側整流架構的改變,可使電路同時有寬輸入電壓範圍與高降壓比的特性,並讓轉換器能有更高的開關利用率。本文將分析與討論電路之動作原理及設計,並實作一台輸入直流電壓130~230 V、輸出24 V/8 A之具非線性轉換比雙變壓器主動箝位順向式轉換器,以驗證理論分析與實測結果。


This thesis presents a two-transformer active-clamping zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) forward converter with non-linear conversion ratio. The proposed topology is mainly composed of two active-clamping converters. The advantage of this topology is that the output power can be shared by two transformers. Therefore, the stresses of the output rectifier can be decreased. Only two switches are required. The circuit complexity is thus reduced. The leakage inductor of the transformer or an additional resonant inductor is employed to achieve ZVS during the dead times, and therefore the converter efficiency is improved. By changing circuit architecture of the secondary side, the presented converter is more suitable for wide input voltage range, high step-down ratio feature and higher switch utilization. The operation principles and design considerations of the proposed converter are analyzed and discussed in detail. The input voltage is from 130 V to 230 V, the output voltage is 24 V, and the output current is 8 A. Theoretical analyses are verified with the experimental results.

摘 要 Abstract 目 錄 圖目錄 表目錄 符號索引 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機 1.2 研究內容 1.3 論文大綱 第二章 主動箝位順向式轉換器說明與分析 2.1 主動箝位順向式轉換器架構說明 2.1.1 穩態分析 2.1.2 動作原理 2.2 非線性轉換比主動箝位順向式轉換器架構說明 2.2.1 穩態分析 2.2.2 動作原理 2.3 優缺點探討 第三章 非線性轉換比之雙變壓器主動箝位順向式轉換器動作原理 3.1 電路架構說明 3.2 穩態分析 3.3 動作原理 3.4 本論文架構探討 第四章 電路參數設計 4.1 電路設計 4.1.1 電路規格 4.1.2 變壓器設計 4.1.3 功率開關設計 4.1.4 諧振電感設計 4.1.5 箝位電容設計 4.1.6 輸出電感設計 4.1.7 輸出電容設計 4.1.8 整流二極體選擇 4.2 控制器控制方式 4.2.1 控制IC TL494 4.2.2 開關驅動信號設計 4.2.3 隔離驅動電路設計 第五章 實驗結果與分析 5.1 實測波形數據 5.2 轉換器效率量測 第六章 總論與未來展望 6.1 總論 6.2 未來展望 參考文獻

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