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研究生: 王一諾
WANG YINUO
論文名稱: 輕隔間牆體嵌入接線盒之防火性能實驗及數值模擬研究
The standard fire testing and numerical modelling of the behavior of Calcium Silicate Board light partition wall assembly with Junction Box
指導教授: 林慶元
Ching-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 林慶元
Ching-Yuan Lin
彭雲宏
Yeng-Horng Perng
莊英吉
Ying-Ji Chuang
郭詩毅
Shih-Yi Kuo
林秉如
Ping-Ju Lin
鄭紹材
Shao-Tsai Cheng
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 標準耐火試驗數值模擬輕隔間牆體接線盒防火時效
外文關鍵詞: Standard fire test, Numerical modelling simulation, Light partition wall, Junction box, Fire resistance
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  • 本研究以乾式金屬骨架輕隔間防火牆為試體,藉由1次受火面積為300cm×300cm之牆體標準防火時效測試及有限元素數值模擬,2次受火面積為100cm×100cm之牆體標準防火時效測試及有限元素數值模擬,量化評估了接線盒嵌入乾式金屬骨架輕隔間防火牆後對其防火性能的影響。實驗結果顯示,由於內部金屬接線盒導熱係數較高而導致其背火面升溫較快;一般接線盒面板材質為PVC在受熱時會軟化脫落,影響防火牆之完整性,也導致熱量會快速傳遞至背火面處;有限元素數值模擬預測與實體試驗結果高度相關;接線盒背後增添矽酸鈣板,並改用金屬面板的方式可以有效的補強原有弱點,背火面升溫最高處接線盒表面處溫度下降最為顯著,補強後下降了72.9℃;補強後該乾式金屬骨架輕隔間防火牆體嵌入接線盒後達到1小時防火時效。


    The research uses the metallic-framework drywall as the specimens, with standard fire test and finite element simulation on 300 cm × 300 cm area specimen for ones and 100 cm × 100 cm area specimens for twice, to quantify and evaluate the effect of the junction boxes on the fire-proof property after being embedded into the light partition wall. The results of experiment show that temperature of unexposed surface rises faster due to the higher thermal conductivity of internal metal junction box; the general junction box whose material is PVC can be softened off when heated, affecting the integrity of the firewall and also leading to rapid transfer to the unexposed surface; the prediction of finite element simulation temperature is highly correlated with the results of the real experiment; It is effective to strengthen the original weaknesses with adding calcium silicate board behind the junction box and using metal panels instead of PVC; The temperature of the Temperature Junction Box surface which is the highest temperature point of unexposed surface decreased most significant with 72.9℃ after the reinforcement ; in addition, after reinforcement, the fire resistance time can reach to 1 hour by inserting the junction box into the light partition wall.

    中文摘要 II ABSTRACT III 誌謝 IV 目錄 VI 符號索引 IX 圖索引 X 表索引 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究目的 3 1.3研究範圍 3 1.4研究方法及流程 4 第二章 文獻回顧 6 2.1建築防火時效 6 2.2建築防火區劃 7 2.3牆體內置設備、貫穿部及管井 8 2.3.1接線盒規範 8 2.3.2配電箱規範 13 2.3.3室內消防栓規範 14 2.3.4貫穿部規範 18 2.3.5管井規範 20 2.3.6研究對象小結 22 2.4建築物構件耐火試驗規範 24 第三章 實體試驗 29 3.1燃燒爐 29 3.2試驗試體 31 3.3試驗設備 33 3.3.1熱電偶 33 3.3.2電腦及訊號收集器 34 3.3.3熱像儀 36 3.4試驗步驟 37 3.5試驗計劃 44 3.6試體非受火面溫度量測及紀錄 47 第四章 電腦數值模擬 49 4.1CAE技術 49 4.2FEA有限元素分析簡介 50 4.3CFD概述 50 4.3.1計算流體力學基本概念 51 4.3.2計算流體力學優勢 52 4.3.3CFD學科誕生與工程化背景 53 4.4計算流體力學模擬流程 53 4.4.1前處理 55 4.4.2求解器 58 4.4.3後處理 61 4.5參數設置 62 第五章 結果與討論 65 5.1試驗結果 65 5.1.1Test 1全尺寸標準試驗結果 65 5.1.2Test 2 PVC面板接線盒嵌入牆體試驗結果 68 5.1.3Test 3 不鏽鋼面板接線盒嵌入牆體試驗結果 71 5.2綜合討論 74 第六章 結論與建議 81 6.1結論 81 6.2建議 81 參考文獻 83

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