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研究生: 陳信雄
Xin-Xiong Chen
論文名稱: 通用於無線區域網路基地台的多天線系統研究
Development of Multi-Antenna System Applicable to Wireless Local Area Network Base Station
指導教授: 廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
口試委員: 施家頤
none
楊成發
Chang-Fa Yang
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 槽孔天線倒F天線天線微型化天線分集無線區域網路WLAN基地台
外文關鍵詞: slot antenna, invert-F antenna, miniaturized antenna, antenna diversity, wireless area network, WLAN base station
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本論文針對2.4 GHz WLAN頻段,開發可支援MIMO技術的無線基地台多天線系統,本研究共提出兩個設計。第一部分是一個六天線系統,以槽孔天線與倒F天線作為單元天線,並使用集總元件縮小天線尺寸。該設計也藉由單元天線的擺放方式產生極化上的差別,以提高單元天線之間的隔離度。加入集總元件後的天線設計,雖犧牲了部分的天線輻射效率,但實測結果顯示,其輻射效率仍可維持在65~71%附近,尚有不錯的表現。為了測試天線的分集效果,也使用了一個有效分集增益量測系統量測實作的天線,驗證此天線系統具有良好的分集效果。
第二部分為一個八天線系統,以不同邊界條件與共振模態的槽孔天線作為單元天線,在六天線中的倒F天線為了減少和槽孔天線之間的耦合量,採用了垂直站立的倒F天線,使天線系統朝度增加。為了減少高度,八天線系統使用了兩種平面式的槽孔天線。除了運用集總元件,還利用了蜿蜒路徑縮小天線尺寸。將八支天線對稱放置在圓形平台上,可以達到場型分集與極化分集的效果,實測結果顯示八天線具有不錯的分集效果,可做為無線區域網路基地台天線使用。


This thesis focuses on the development of multi-antenna systems applicable to wireless local area network base stations. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part is a six-antenna system, which uses slot antenna and invert-F antenna as antenna elements. To achieve space diversity, antennas are miniaturized by adding lump elements. Moreover, by adjusting antenna orientations, it produces differences in polarization and hence improves the isolation between adjacent antennas. Though adding lump element may deteriorate antenna efficiency, the fabricated prototype still shows radiation efficiency between 65 to 71% and is acceptable for projected uses. To test the diversity performance, an effective diversity gain measured systemis used to verify the good performance of the fabricated prototype in antenna diversity.
The second part is an eight-antenna system. Two kinds of slot antennas are used as element antennas. The overall antenna system has a low-profile. To enhance the isolation among antennas, meandered slot are used to reduce antenna sizes. The eight antennas are arranged in a symmetrical fashion. Through the implementation and measurements, the fabricated prototype shows good performance in diversity. The antenna is suitable for WLAN base stations.

摘要I ABSTRACTII 誌謝IV 目錄I 圖目錄III 表目錄V 第一章 緒論1 1.1.研究背景與動機1 1.2.章節概述2 第二章 六天線MIMO系統3 2.1 研究動機3 2.2 天線結構與設計原理5 2.1.1槽孔天線的微型化5 2.2.2 倒F天線的微型化8 2.2.3 六天線系統佈置11 2.3 六天線系統實作與實測結果14 第三章 八天線MIMO系統22 3.1 設計原理與天線架構22 3.2 天線參數分析與八天線系統模擬結果25 3.3 天線參數分析與八天線系統模擬結果28 3.3.1 饋入位置(LF)改變對於天線的影響28 3.3.2 ρ方向槽孔長度(LR)改變對於天線的影響29 3.3.3 接地面大小改變對於天線的影響29 3.3.4 U型底部槽孔位置(Lsr)改變對於天線的影響30 3.4 八天線實作與實測結果33 3.5八天線系統之分集效果探討39 3.6 小結39 第四章 結論40 4.1總結40 參考文獻42 附錄1 Murata GRM1555C1HR50BZ01D規格表45 附錄2 Murata LQG15HS1N0S02D 規格表47

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