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研究生: 鐘國強
Guo-Qiang Zhong
論文名稱: 金屬塗料閃耀度量測與彩色影像模擬之研究
A Study of Measurement and Color Image Simulation of Sparkles in Metallic Paints
指導教授: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shing Chen
孫沛立
Pei-Li Sun
口試委員: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shing Chen
孫沛立
Pei-Li Sun
胡國瑞
Kuo-Jui Hu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 色彩與照明科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 閃耀度高動態範圍影像多角度表面特性色彩,材質與表面處理
外文關鍵詞: Sparkle grade, HDR, Multi-angle appearance, CMF (Color, Material and Finish)
相關次數: 點閱:190下載:2
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本論文主要開發一個閃耀度測量系統,研究如何將彩色金屬板量化和影像化,希望透過閃耀度測量系統可以將閃耀感普及化和建立彩色金屬塗料樣板的CMF色彩、材質與表面處理資料庫。實驗一『開發閃耀度測量系統』主要目的是將彩色金屬塗料樣板的閃耀等級以影像量化,開發較簡易影像式機構來預測彩色金屬塗料樣板的閃耀等級,再與多角度分光光度儀測量的閃耀等級進行線性回歸,即可以製作出精確的閃耀模型。實驗二『模擬HDR金屬塗料影像』則是控制所開發之閃耀度測量系統,去拍攝不同曝光時間的複數影像,進而合成一張高動態範圍影像,透過心理物理實驗結果分析最適合合成張數之彩色金屬影像,即可模擬出人眼觀看不同閃耀等級的影像。由實驗結果得知,使用本論文提議的數學預測模式計算影像可以得出與分光光度儀測量出的閃耀等級相當接近的數值,而要製作彩色金屬塗料樣板的影像必須使用5張不同曝光值合成影像形成高動態範圍影像,可以得到較好的結果。


How to quantify material appearance is important as new materials and new finishing methods are available for CMF (Color, Material and Finish) designers. However, several ap-pearance attributes, such as sparkle and graininess, are not easy to be measured and quantified. In this study, we developed a sparkle measuring system of metallic paints to obtain their mul-ti-angle image appearances. In this way, the sparkle grade (15˚, 45˚, 75˚) were analyzed and the predicted results were matched to the sparkle grade (Sg) measured by a BYK’s multi-angle spectrophotometer. Furthermore, a professional-level digital camera was used to capture dif-ferent sparkle grades of metallic paints. Multiple metallic images in different exposure times were captured to form a High Dynamic Range (HDR) image with realistic sparkle effect. A visual assessment experiment based on pair comparison method was conducted to rank the metallic images composed of three/ five/ seven different exposure images. The evaluated result showed that five pieces of component images is the best choice to simulate the real sparkle of metallic paints.

摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 1 1.3 論文架構 2 第二章 文獻探討與原理 3 2.1 文獻探討 3 2.1.1 CMF資料庫 3 2.1.2 從影像分析材質表面特性 5 2.1.3 光源與物體表面特性 5 2.1.4 物體表面色彩之人因評價實驗 7 2.1.5 物體表面特性與人因評價實驗 7 2.2 實驗原理 12 2.2.1 彩色金屬塗料之外貌特性 12 2.2.2 測量幾何條件 13 2.2.3 色彩與外貌特性量測儀器 19 第三章 研究方法與實驗設計 31 3.1 研究方法 31 3.1.1 閃耀度測量方法 31 3.1.2 高動態範圍影像合成 33 3.1.3 心理物理實驗設計方法 35 3.2 實驗設計 37 3.2.1 實驗一:開發閃耀度測量系統 39 3.2.2 實驗二:模擬HDR金屬塗料影像 46 第四章 實驗結果分析與比較 52 4.1 實驗結果一:開發閃耀度測量系統 52 4.1.1 依個別照明角度計算閃耀度結果 52 4.1.2 合併照明角度閃耀模型 55 4.2 實驗結果二:模擬HDR金屬塗料影像 57 4.2.1 影像色彩校正結果 57 4.2.2 配對比較法分析結果 58 第五章 結論與未來課題 61 參考文獻 63

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