本論文旨在探究於我國典型配電饋線應用節能調壓技術之潛力。首先，蒐集相關文獻與資料，藉以探討台灣地區典型用電戶之型態及時變用電行為，俾以先進讀表基礎建設為基礎，建置隨時間改變之準即時ZIP負載模型及建構台灣地區之典型配電饋線。本研究應用非支配排序基因演算法於改善系統電壓不平衡之問題，以提升節能調壓之潛力，續而，應用適應電壓控制法及基於自動調控與雙向通訊之技術來調控系統電壓，以獲至節省設備耗能與降低系統損失之雙重效益。此外，尚彙整與分析配電系統之節能調壓潛力與效益。本論文以商用套裝軟體MATLAB來建構各典型範例系統之等效電路模型與演算法，藉資進行一系列之模擬、分析、比較與探討。最後，綜合歸納出系統節能調壓之效益與策略，可提供給台灣電力公司及能源主管機關參考，有助於提升我國智慧電網節能效益之提升與政策之推展。

In this thesis, the potential and technology of conservation voltage regulation (CVR) are analyzed for typical distribution systems in Taiwan. First, the relevant literatures are compiled to explore the types of typical customers and the time-varying behaviors of electricity usage in Taiwan. Based on the data of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), the quasi real-time ZIP load models and the typical sample distribution systems in Taiwan are constructed. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is used to improve the system voltage imbalance for increasing the potential of CVR. Then, the adaptive voltage control (AVC) based on automatic control and two-way communication technology is used to regulate the system voltages for achieving the benefits of lessening the energy consumptions of electrical appliances and reducing power losses of power systems as well. Furthermore, the benefit and potential assessment of CVR are summarized and analyzed. In this thesis, the equivalent circuit models and solution algorithms for the typical sample distribution systems are built in the commercial software package MATLAB. Then, a series of simulation, analysis, comparison and exploration are executed. Finally, the results of analysis and evaluation are summarized and the strategies for improving the potential of CVR are proposed. The outcomes are of value to the Taiwan Power Company for energy saving and and the energy authority for the implementation of sustainable development policies in Taiwan.

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