本文主旨在研製應用於定置型儲能櫃之鋰電池管理系統電池管理系統，其中是文中所提之定置型儲能櫃以磷酸鋰鐵電池電芯作為再生能源之儲能裝置，並所以需建置鋰電池管理系統電池管理系統來對電池模組達到監控、保護、平衡及通訊的目的、保護電芯。整體系統中包含: 24S1P電池模組電池模組、電芯池電壓及電流監測電路、偵測保護電路、數位控制器微控制器(STM32G474VET6)、繼電器陣列、AC/DC系統隔離供應轉換器電源、降壓型轉換器、通訊模組、相關保護機制、人機介面以實現對電池模組的監控、保護以及對平衡電路的控制。
其次，本文的鋰電池管理系統電池管理系統主要平衡架構是結合藉由充電平衡與被動被動平衡而形成之平衡電路電路結合而成，其中，充電平衡是由市電經由AC/DC隔離轉換器電源整流及降壓後輸出12 V，再由降壓型轉換器與繼電器陣列選定待平衡電芯進行充電平衡，而被動平衡電路則是利用繼電器陣列搭接功率電阻放電，以消耗電芯多餘的電量，使電芯電量降低，以達成放電平衡；再者，本文以數位控制器微控制器作做為控制核心，可加入不同的撰寫演算法，以並調整平衡電流、最大電壓誤差值、平衡時間等參數，使得系統可由使用者自行制定修改程式就可變換整個電池管理系統電池管理系統之控制參數與平衡策略，相較於傳統類比控制，數位控制不僅可調整性佳，在時序控制上也相當具彈性。，最後，所提之電池管理系統電池管理系統可將電池模組中所有運作過程中電池電壓及電流監測電路監控數個電芯之電壓、電流、溫度等數據回傳至數位控制器微控制器進行中，數位控制器取得系統相關資料處理過後，再藉由通訊模組將處理後之數據回傳至個人電腦人機介面，可達儲存與監控電池模組電池模組資訊之功能。

This thesis aims to implement a battery management system (BMS) applied to immobile energy storage rack. The overall system is composed of a 24S1P battery module, cell voltage and current supervisory circuit, protection circuit and method, micro controller, relay circuit, and AC/DC converter for system power, buck converter, communication module, user interface.
That BMS in this thesis is combined with battery charge and discharge circuit to achieve balance function; furthermore, charger’s input 12 V is from external electricity and then while charger went to charge the battery would match relay to connect the battery waiting for balance. The passive balance circuit same uses the relay to connect the battery waiting for balance and resistance together. To let battery consume its redundant power. Moreover, the micro controller is used as the control core. Different algorithms can be added to adjust the parameters of the balance current, and maximum voltage error so that user can formulate control parameters and balanced strategy of the BMS. Finally, the proposed BMS can send data about all cells in the battery module back to the micro controller for data processing.And then send the processed data back to the personal computer user interface through the communication module to let system can store the battery module information.

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