研究生: |
陳家麟 Chia-Lin Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
具功率因數修正器關閉之主動箝位返馳式轉換器研製 Study and Implementation of an Active-Clamp Flyback Converter with Power Factor Corrector Turn-Off Feature |
指導教授: |
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo 邱煌仁 Huang-Jen Chiu |
口試委員: |
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 78 |
中文關鍵詞: | 功因修正器 、主動箝位返馳式轉換器 、零電壓切換 |
外文關鍵詞: | active-clamp flyback converter, light-load efficiency |
相關次數: | 點閱:1085 下載:29 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
主動箝位返馳式轉換器的優點有架構簡單、柔性切換特性等,然而,對於主動箝位返馳式轉換器拓樸而言,在輕載條件下,開關元件難以實現零電壓切換操作。本論文旨在研究於前級功率因數修正電路利用偵測負載電流的方法,在輕載條件下將前級PFC關閉以減少電路整體損耗、提高轉換效率。
An active-clamp flyback converter features simple structure and soft switching operations. However, the ZVS is difficult to achieve under light load condition. This thesis aims to study and implement an active-clamp flyback converter with a front-stage power factor corrector (PFC). Also a PFC turn-off function at light load is fulfilled by detecting the load current to improve the light-load conversion efficiency.
[1]A. I. Pressman, “Switching Power Supply Design,” Second Edition,
McGraw-Hill, 1998.
[2]M. Brown, “Power Supply Cookbook,” Second Edition, Butterworth-
Heinemann, 2001.
[3]S. S. Ang, “Power-Switching Converters,” Second Edition, Marcel Dekker, Inc. 2005.
[4]宋自恆、林慶仁,「功率因數修正器之原理與常用元件規格」,新電子科技雜誌217期,民國93年4月。
[5]C. Hua and F. C. Lee, “Soft Switching Techniques in PWM Converters,” IEEE Trans. on Industrual Electronics, Vol.42, No.6, pp 595-603, December 1995.
[6]J. G. Cho, “Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Full Bridge PWM Converter using Secondary Active Clamp,“ IEEE PSEC, pp 601-607, 1998.
[7]B. Amdreycak, “Active Clamp and Reset Technique Enhances Forward Converter Performance,“ Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar, SEM-1000, 1994.
[8]J. Wittenbreder, “Zero Voltage Switching Pulse Width Modulated Power Converter,” U. S. Platent, No. 5,402,329, Mar. 1995.
[9]J. Feng, Y. Hu, W. Chen, and C. C. Wen, “ZVS Analysis of Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter,” IEEE PESC, Vol. 1, pp.243-247, 2001.
[10]P. Alou, O. Garcia, J. A. Cobos, and J. Uceda, “ Rascon,M.;Flyback with active clamp: a suitable topology for low power and very wide input voltage range applications”,IEEE-APEC, vol. 1, pp. 242-248, 2002.
[11] IEC61000-3-2, “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), Part3: Limits Section 2: Limits for harmonic currentemissions,” 1995.
[12] C. T. Choi, C. K. Li and S. K. Kok, “Control of an active clamp discontinuous conduction mode flyback converter”,IEEE-PEDS, vol. 2, pp. 1120-1123, 1999.
[13] R. Oruganti, P. C. Heng, J. T. K. Guan, and L. A. Choy, “Soft-switched DC/DC Converter with PWM Control,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 1, Jan. 1998, pp. 102-114.
[14]曾軍浩,「高效能功率因數修正器研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程
系研究所碩士論文,民國95年。
[15] ST Microelectronics, “L6561 POWER FACTOR CORRECTOR”, Data Sheet, 2003.
[16] I. D. Jitaru and S. Birca-Galateanu,“Small-signal characterization of the forward-flyback converters with active clamp”,IEEE-APEC, vol. 2, pp. 626-632, 1998..
[17]ON Semiconductor, “NCP1217 Enhanced PWM Current-Mode Controller for High-Power Universal Off- Line Supplies”, Data Sheet, 2007.
[18] M. K. Kazimierczuk and D. Czarkowski, “Resonant Power Converters,” Wiley-Interscience publication, ISBN 0-471-04706-6.
[19]柯祈佑,「高效能非對稱半橋轉換器之研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系研究所碩士論文,民國98年。
[20]P. Imberson and N. Mohan, “NEW PWM Converter Combining Zero Switching Loss With Low Conduction Loss,” IEEE INTELEC, 1990, pp. 179-185.
[21] N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, “Power Electronics:
Converters, Applications and Design,” Third Edition, John Wiley &
Sons, 2003.
[22] 梁適安,「交換式電源供應器之理論與實務設計」,全華科技圖書出版,民國93年10月。
[23] C. T. Choi, C. K. Li and S. K. Kok, “Modeling of an active clamp discontinuous conduction mode flyback converter under variation of operating conditions”, IEEE-PEDS, vol. 2, pp.730-733, 1999.
[24] 鄭玉南,「返馳式轉換器緩振電路研究」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
[25] R. Watson, F. C. Lee, and G. C. Hua, “Utilization of an active-clamp circuit to achieve soft switching in flyback converters”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronic, vol. 11,no. 1, pp. 162-169, 1996.
[26] B. Andreycak, “Active Clamp and Reset Technique Enhances Forward Converter Performance,” Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar SEM-1000, 1994.
[27] Y.-S. Lee and B.-T. Lin, “Adding Active Clamping and Soft Switching to Boost-Flyback Single-Stage Isolated Power-Factor-Corrected Power Supplies”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1017-1027, 1997.
[28] B. Andreycak, “Practical Considerations in High Performance MOSFET, IGBT & MCT Gate Drive Circuit,” Unitrode Application Note.
[29]劉建宏,「高效率低空載損耗之200W穩壓器研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系研究所碩士論文,民國96年。
[30] Y. Hakoda, T. Ninomiya, M. Shoyama and T. Hashimoto, “Effect of clamp capacitor on the stability of active-clamp dc-dc converters”, IEEE-PESC , pp. 355-361, 1998.
[31] W.A.Tabisz, M.M. Jovanovic, F.C. Lee, "Present and future of distributed power systems," IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference Proc., pp. 11-18, 1992.
[32] G. Hua, C.S. Leu, F.C. Lee, "Novel zero-voltage-Vansiton PWM converters," IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. Proc.,1992.
[33] B. Carsten, "Design techniques for transformer active reset circuits at high frequency and power levels," High FrequencyPower Conversion Conference Proc., pp. 235-246, 1990.
[34]I.D. Jitaru, "Constant frequency,forward converter with resonanttransition," High Frequency Power Conversion Conf. Proc.,pp.282-291, 1991.
[35] M. Jordan, "Load share simplifies parallel power supply design,"Power Conversion Conf. Proc., Sept. 1991.
[36] R. Erickson, M. Madigan, S. Singer, "Design of a simple highpower-factor rectifier based on the flyback converter," IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. Proc., pp. 792-801, 1990.
[37] W. Tang, Y. Jiang, G.C. Hua, F.C. Lee, "Power factor correction with flyback converter employing charge control," IEEE Apphed Power Electronics Conf. Proc., pp. 293-298, 1993.
[38] C.Y. Lin, R. Farrington, W.A. Tabisz, F.C. Lee, " Development
of a high-voltage CRT power supply," VPEC Power Electronics
Seminar Proc., pp.143-149, 1992.
[39] C. Henze, H. Martin, and D. Parsley, “Zero-voltage switching in highfrequency power converters using pulse width modulation,” in Proc. 3rdAnn. Appl. Power Electron. Con$, 1988, pp. 33-40.
[40] H. Martin, “Topology for miniature power supply with low voltage and low ripple requirements,” U.S. Patent 4618 919.
[41] K. Yoshida, T. Ishii, and N. Nagagata, “Zero voltage switching approach for flyback converter,” in Proc. 14th lnt. Telecomm. Energy Con$, 1992,pp. 324-329.
[42] W. Tang, E. Yang, and F. Lee, “Loss comparison and subharmonic issue on flyback power factor correction circuit,” in Proc. 11th Annu. VPEC Power Electron. Sem., 1993, pp. 125-131.
[43] R. Watson, G. Hua, and F. Lee, “Characterization of an active clamp flyback topology for power factor correction applications,” in Proc. 9th Ann. Appl. Power Electron. Con$, 1994, pp. 412418.
[44] K. Harada and H. Sakamoto, “Switched snubber for high frequency switching,” in Proc. Power Electron. Spec. Conf, 1990, pp. 181-187.
[45] B. Carsten, “Design techniques for transformer active resetcircuits at high frequency and power levels,” in High Freq. Power Conversion Con$ Proc., 1990, pp. 235-245.