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研究生: Monita Lanny Wijaya
Monita - Lanny Wijaya
論文名稱: A Shear Strength Model for a Steel-Beam-Flange-Through Type CFT Column Connection
A Shear Strength Model for a Steel-Beam-Flange-Through Type CFT Column Connection
指導教授: 歐昱辰
Yu-Chen Ou
口試委員: Cheng-Cheng Chen
Cheng-Cheng Chen
Min-Yuan Cheng
Min-Yuan Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 166
中文關鍵詞: concrete-filled tubular columnbeam-column jointbeam-flange-through typeshear strengthconcrete shear strengthflange widthstiffener dimensioncolumn thickness.
外文關鍵詞: concrete-filled tubular column, beam-column joint, beam-flange-through type, shear strength, concrete shear strength, flange width, stiffener dimension, column thickness.
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  • Concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) columns have advantages in strength and ductility. Even under fire attacks, the core concrete could maintain its axial load capacity and thus the strict requirement for fire proof may be liberated. CFT columns have advantages over conventional type and RC columns because the steel tube serves as formwork and offers great confinement to the filled-concrete. As a result, strength and ductility under high axial load will be improved. However, the complex design and detailing for moment connections have to be further improved, simplified, and verified with experiments.
    This research proposed a continuous beam flange type of the steel beam to circular CFT column connection. Four beam-column joint specimens are tested to examine the effect of filled-concrete, beam flange stiffeners, and width of beam flange on the joint shear strength. Construction of the specimen shows that the proposed connection details are practical and easy to be implemented. Cyclic loading test results show that the filled-concrete significantly increases the joint shear strength. The use of stiffener plates and increase of the flange width also have significant contribution to joint shear strength. In this research, the proposed shear strength calculation of the CFT beam column joint is based on the strength superposition principle of steel tube strength and concrete strength. The method for calculate the steel shear strength is based on the Von Mises yield criterion. While, the method for calculate the concrete shear strength is based on softened strut model with confinement effect consideration. The critical face of nodal zone is at the face which is in contact with the beam flange. Moreover, a method to evaluate the area of this face is affected by beam flange width, stiffener dimension, and column thickness. Furthermore, the prediction shear strength values are close to the test results, it means that this proposed method can be used to accurately evaluate the joint shear strength.


    Concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) columns have advantages in strength and ductility. Even under fire attacks, the core concrete could maintain its axial load capacity and thus the strict requirement for fire proof may be liberated. CFT columns have advantages over conventional type and RC columns because the steel tube serves as formwork and offers great confinement to the filled-concrete. As a result, strength and ductility under high axial load will be improved. However, the complex design and detailing for moment connections have to be further improved, simplified, and verified with experiments.
    This research proposed a continuous beam flange type of the steel beam to circular CFT column connection. Four beam-column joint specimens are tested to examine the effect of filled-concrete, beam flange stiffeners, and width of beam flange on the joint shear strength. Construction of the specimen shows that the proposed connection details are practical and easy to be implemented. Cyclic loading test results show that the filled-concrete significantly increases the joint shear strength. The use of stiffener plates and increase of the flange width also have significant contribution to joint shear strength. In this research, the proposed shear strength calculation of the CFT beam column joint is based on the strength superposition principle of steel tube strength and concrete strength. The method for calculate the steel shear strength is based on the Von Mises yield criterion. While, the method for calculate the concrete shear strength is based on softened strut model with confinement effect consideration. The critical face of nodal zone is at the face which is in contact with the beam flange. Moreover, a method to evaluate the area of this face is affected by beam flange width, stiffener dimension, and column thickness. Furthermore, the prediction shear strength values are close to the test results, it means that this proposed method can be used to accurately evaluate the joint shear strength.

    ABSTRACTi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTiii TABLE OF CONTENTSv LIST OF TABLESviii TABLE OF FIGURESix 1.INTRODUCTION1 1.1.BACKGROUND1 1.2.OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE3 1.3.METHOD AND PROCESS5 1.4.ORGANIZATION7 2.PREVIOUS RESEARCH AND LITERATURE REVIEW8 2.1.EXISTING CONNECTION TYPES8 2.1.1.Simple Connection8 2.1.2.External Diaphragm Connection9 2.1.3.Interior Diaphragm Connection10 2.1.4.Welded Deformed Bars Connection11 2.1.5.Interior Headed Studs Connection12 2.1.6.Continuous Flange Connection13 2.1.7.Continuous Web Connection14 2.1.8.Continuous Girder Connection15 2.1.9.Hybrid Connection15 2.1.10.T-Stiffener Connection16 2.2.RELATED DOMESTIC RESEARCH17 3.SPECIMENS DESIGN AND SHEAR STRENGTH PREDICTION21 3.1.SPECIMEN DESIGN21 3.2.MATERIALS25 3.3.PROPOSED SHEAR STRENGTH MODEL26 3.4.SHEAR STRENGTH PREDICTION36 4.TEST PROGRAM37 4.1.CONSTRUCTION OF SPECIMENS37 4.2.TEST SETUP42 4.3.MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND EXPERIMENT PROCEDURES45 4.4.APPLIED LOADING51 4.5.DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS METHOD51 5.TEST RESULTS AND DISCUSSION57 5.1.MATERIAL STRENGTH57 5.2.THE EXPERIMENTAL BEHAVIOR OF THE SPECIMEN60 5.2.1.Specimen 160 5.2.2.Specimen 266 5.2.3.Specimen 375 5.2.4.Specimen 484 5.3.ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA94 5.4.CONCRETE COMPRESSION ZONE OBSERVATION108 5.4.1.Specimen 2108 5.4.2.Specimen 3109 5.4.3.Specimen 4110 6.COMPARISON OF SHEAR PREDICTION AND TEST RESULTS112 6.1.DESIGN RECOMMENDATION112 6.2.COMPARISON OF SHEAR PREDICTION AND TEST RESULTS115 7.CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK116 7.1.CONCLUSION116 7.2.FUTURE WORK118 REFERENCE120 APPENDIX A Specimen Design Drawing122 APPENDIX B Concrete-Grouting Photo129 APPENDIX C Welded Steel Beam Installation Photo133 APPENDIX D Ultrasonic Weld Inspection (UT Detection) Photo and Report139 APPENDIX E Shear Strength Calculation Based on the Proposed Model144 Specimen 1145 Specimen 2148 Specimen 3154 Specimen 4160

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