簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林聖旋
Sheng-syuan Lin
論文名稱: CPT評估黏土不排水剪力強度之 不確定性
Using CPT estimates uncertainty of undrained shear strength
指導教授: 廖洪鈞
Hung-Jiun Liao
卿建業
Jian-Ye Ching
口試委員: 陳皆儒
Jie-Ru CHEN
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 157
中文關鍵詞: 圓錐貫入試驗圓錐因子不確定姓
外文關鍵詞: cone penetration test, cone factor, uncertainty
相關次數: 點閱:237下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 有鑑於大地工程對於CPT圓錐貫入試驗越來越重視,並且對於土壤參數的量測具有良好的效果,同時可取得連續的資料,相較於其他現地試驗更能了解土層的變化。前人提出三種CPT圓錐貫入試驗評估黏土不排水剪力強度之經驗式,然而選用不同的方法估算所得到的結果並不相同,並無法得知何者較能反應黏土強度,因此蒐集全球各地資料評估各種經驗式模型的趨勢及不確定性加以探討其之間的關係,然而不確定性評估結果相較於前人研究範圍為大,探討其原因可能前人屬於區域性的評估結果,而不適合全球各地所使用。


    Due to its high consistency in determining continuous soil profiles, the piezo-eletrical cone penetration test (CPTU) is recently becoming more and more popular as an in situ test method. This study examines the transformation uncertainties of three well known empirical equations that correlate CPTU readings to the undrained shear strengths of clays. Emphasis is placed on the “global” transformation uncertainties. A global database of CPTU tests are compiled and detailed statistical analyses are taken to address the above issue. It is concluded that the local transformation trends for the correlations may be quite different from the global trend, while the global transformation uncertainties are usually quite larger than the local ones

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究方法 2 1.4 論文架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 圓錐貫入試驗(CPT CPTU)介紹 5 2.1.1 歷史背景與演進 5 2.1.2 CPTU儀器設備 7 2.1.3 圓錐阻抗力參數修正與必要 8 2.1.4 CPTU孔隙水壓缺少的評估方法 10 2.2 各種不排水剪力強度之轉換 14 2.3 前人估算圓錐因子的方法整理 17 2.3.1 總圓錐阻抗力推估圓錐因子 20 2.3.2 有效圓錐阻抗力推估圓錐因子 23 2.3.3 超額孔隙水壓推估圓錐因子 24 2.4 現地十字片剪試驗與指數關係 25 第三章 資料庫數據之整理 49 3.1 資料蒐集程序 49 3.2 各工址土壤性質、CPTU資訊及Su試驗種類 50 3.3 資訊缺少的評估方法 52 3.4 各種不排水剪力強度轉換CIUC數據 53 3.5 資料篩選方法及完整資料庫呈現 55 3.5.1 應用SHANSEP選定分析資料 56 3.5.2 各工址圓錐因子之平均值與變異係數 58 第四章 經驗式圓錐因子不確定性評估 74 4.1 問題與模型定義 74 4.2 各參數量測誤差估算方式 76 4.3 各區域不確定性評估 77 4.4 總體不確定性評估 79 第五章 分析結果整理 101 5.1.區域不確定性評估與討論 101 5.2.土壤性質區分之不確定性評估與討論 102 5.3.總體不確定性評估與討論 102 第六章 結論與未來展望 114 6.1 結論 114 6.2 未來展望 115

    王統立(2000),「高細料含量粉土細砂中CPT之標定試驗」,國立交通大學土木工程學系碩士論文。
    何家榮(1999) ,「圓錐貫入試驗中土壤音壓之研究」,國立中央大學土木工程學系碩士論文。
    李延恭(1986),淺談貫入試驗之應用及發展,地工技術第十六期,4-13
    秦中天(1986),電子式兼測水壓貫入錐的應用,地工技術第十六期,23-31
    陳斗生(1986),電子式圓錐貫入儀之工程應用,地工技術第十三期,62-76
    Amundsen, T., Lunne, T., Christophersen, H.P., Bayne, J.M., Barnwell, C. L.( 1985) Advanced Deep-Water Soil Investigation at the Troll East Field, Proceeding, Advances in Underwater Technology,London,Vol. 2,pp.1–22.
    Azzouz, A.S., Lutz, D.G.( 1986) Shaft Behavior of a Model Pile in Plastic Empire Clays, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol.112,No.4, pp. 389–406.
    Campanella, R.G., Sully, J.P., Robertson, P.K.( 1988) Interpretation of Piezocone Soundings in Clay - A Case History, Penetration Testing in the UK, Thomas Telford,London,pp.203 – 208.
    Cancelli, A. & Cividini, A.( 1984) An Embankment on Soft Clays with Sand Drains: Numerical Characterization of the Parameters from In-Situ Measurements, Proceedings, International coference on Case Histories in Geoterchnical Engineering,pp.637 – 643.
    Chang, M.F.( 1988) Some Experience with the Dilatometer Test in Singapore, Proceedings, 1st International Symposium on Penetration Testing, Orlando,Vol.1,pp.489 – 496.
    Chen, Y.J., Kulhawy, F.H.(1993) Undrained strehgth interrelationships among CIUC, UU, and UC tests, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol.119,No.11,pp.1732-1750.
    Coutinho, R.Q.( 2007) Characterization and Engineering Properties of Recife Soft Clays – Brazil,Characterisation and Engineering Properties of Natural Soil: Proceedings of the International Workshop, Singapore,pp.2049 – 2099.
    Eden, W.J., Law, K.T.( 1980) Comparison of Undrained Shear Strength Results Obtained by Different Test Methods in Soft Clays, Canadian Geotechnical Journal,Vol.17,No.3,pp.369–381.
    Fimmo, R.J.( 1989) Subsurface Conditions and Pile Installation Data: 1989 Foundation Engineering Congress Test Section,Predicted and Observed Axial Behavior of Piles(GSP 23),Ed. R. J.Finno,ASCE,New York,pp. 1–14.
    Greig, J. W., Campanella. R.G., Robertson, P.K.( 1987) Comparison of Field Vane Results with Other In-Situ Test Results, Soil Mechanics Series 106, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, pp. 247-263.
    Karlsrud, K., Lunne, T., Berattlien, K.(1997) Improved CPTU interpretations based on block samples,Norwegian Geotechnical Institute,Oslo,Vol 202,pp.195-201.
    Konrad, J.M., Law, K.T.( 1987) Undrained Shear Strength from Piezocone Tests, Canadian Geotechnical Journal,Vol.24,No.3,pp.392–405.
    Konrad, J.-M.( 1987) Piezo-Friction-Cone Penetrometer Testing in Soft Clays, Canadian Geotechnical Journal,Vol.24.No.3,pp.645–652.
    Konrad, J.-M., Law, K.T.( 1987) Preconsolidation Pressure from Piezocone Tests in Marine Clays, Geotechnique,Vol.37,No.2,pp.177–190.
    Koutsoftas, D.C., Foott, R., Handfelt, L.D.( 1987) Geotechnical Investigations Offshore Hong Kong, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,ASCE,Vol.113,No.2,pp.87–105.
    Kulhawy, F.H., Mayne, P.W.(1990) Manual on estimating soil properties for foundation design,Report EL6800,EPRI,August 1990.
    Lacasse, S., Lunne, T.( 1982) Penetration Tests in Two Norwegian Clays, Proceedings of the 2nd European Symposium on Penetration Testing,pp. 661 – 669.
    Lacasse, S., Lunne, T.( 1982) Proceedings, 1st International Symposium on Pressuremeter and Its Marine Applications,Paris,pp.187–208.
    Lefebvre, G., Poulin, C.(1979) A new method of sampling in sensitive clay, Canadian Geotechnical Journal,Vol.16,No.1,pp.226-233.
    Lunne, T., H.P. Christophersen, T.I. Tjelta(1985)Engineering use of piezocone data in North Sea clays. International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 11, San Francisco, Vol.2, pp.907-912.
    Lunne, T., Eidsmoen, T., Gillespie, D., Howland, J.D.( 1986a)Laboratory and field evaluation of cone penetrometers, Use of In-Situ Tests in Geotechnical Engineering(GSP6),ASCE,New York,pp.714-729.
    Lunne, T., Robertson, P.K., Powell J.J.M.(1997), Cone penetrating testing: In Geotechnical Practice,Chapman & Hall.
    Mahar, L.J., O'Neill, M.W.( 1983) Geotechnical Characterization of Desiccated Clay, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE,Vol.109, No.1,pp.56–71.
    Mayne, P.W., Kulhawy, F.W., Kay, J.N.(1990) Observations on the development of pore-water stresses during piezocone penetration in clays, Canadian Geotechnical Journal,Vol.27,No.3,pp.418-428.
    Almeida, M.S.S., Danziger, F.A.B, Lunne, T.(1996) Use of the piezocone test to predict the axial capacity of driven and jacked piles in clay, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol.33,No.1,pp.23-41.
    Phoon, K.K.(1992) Reliability-based design of foundations for transmission line structures,Report EL-5507,EPRI,January 1992.
    Phoon, K.K.(1995) Reliability-based design of foundations for transmission line structures, Ph.D, Cornell University.
    Powell,J.J M., Quarterman, R.S.T.( 1988) Interpretation and Use of the Piezocone Test in UK Clays,Penetration Testing in the UK: Proceedings of the Geotechnology Conference Organized by the Institution of Civil Engineers,London,pp.151–156.
    Powell, J.J.M., Uglow, I.M.( 1988) Marchetti Dilatometer Test in UK Clays, Penetration Testing in the UK.,Thomas Telford,London,pp. 555–562.
    Rad, N.S., Lunne, T. (1988) Direct Correlations Between Piezocone Test Results and Undrained Shear Strength of Clay,Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Penetration Testing,ISOPT-1,Vol. 2, pp. 911 – 917.
    Ramalho-Ortigao, J.A., Werneck, L.G., Lacerda, W.A.( 1983) Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,ASCE,Vol.109,No.,pp.1460–1479.
    Robertson, P K., Campanella, R.G., Gillespie, D., Greig, J.( 1986) Use of Piezometer Cone Data, Use of In Situ Tests in Geotechnical Engineering (GSP 6), pp. 1263-1280.
    Robertson, P.K., Campanella, R.G., Gillespie, D., Greig, J.,( 1986) Use of Piezometer Cone Data, Use of In-Situ Tests in Geotechnical Engineering(GSP6),ASCE,New York,pp.1263-1280.
    Rocha-Filho, P., Alencar, J.A.( 1985) Piezocone Tests in the Rio De Janeiro Soft Clay Deposit, Proceeding, 11th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering,San Francisco,Vol.2, pp.859–862.
    Rochelle, P.L., Zebdi, M., Leroueil, S., Tavenas, F., Virely, D.( 1988) Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Penetration Testing, ISOPT-1,pp.831–841.
    Roy, M., Tremblay, M., Tavenas, F., LaRochelle, P.( 1982) Development of Pore Pressures in Quasi-Static Penetration Tests in Sensitive Clay, Canadian Geotechnical Journal,Vol.19,No.2,pp.124 – 138.
    Sandven, R., Senneset, K., Janbu, N.( 1988) Penetration Testing : Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Penetration Testing, ISOPT-1,Orlando,Vol.2,pp.939–953.
    Senneset, K., Janbu, N.( 1985) Shear Strength Parameters Obtained from Static Cone Penetration Tests, American Society for Testing and Materials,ASTM, Symposium,Philadelphia,pp.41 – 54.
    Senneset, K., Sandven, R., Janbu, N.( 1989) Evaluation of Soil Parameters from Piezocone Tests, In-Situ Testing of soil Properties for Transportation,pp.24-37.
    Sills, G.C., Almeida, M.S.S., Danziger, F.A.B.( 1988) Coefficient of Consolidation from Piezocone Dissipation Tests in a Very Soft Clay, Proceedings, 1st International Symposium on Penetration Testing, Orlando,Vol.2,pp.967–974.
    Valsangar, A.J., Landva, A.O., Alkins, J.C.( 1985) Performance of a Raft Foundation Supporting a Multi-Storey Building, Proceedings, 38th Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Edmonton, Edmonton,pp.315– 323.

    QR CODE