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研究生: 王振發
CHEN-FA WANG
論文名稱: TMC系統與嵌入式系統整合之研究與實現
The study and Implementation of the TMC System Base on an Integrated ARM system
指導教授: 邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu
口試委員: 徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue
方文賢
Wen-Hsien Fang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 即時導行
外文關鍵詞: TMC, RDS
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  • 隨著衛星定位技術的成熟與終端產品的推陳出新,人們利用 GPS 相關產品進行各種日常生活的應用已日漸普及,因此對駕駛者而言,車用導航應用若能隨著當時交通狀況,動態的定時修正行駛動線,將可即時避開擁塞路段,提升導航品質。RDS-TMC在即時路況導航應用服務之中應用最廣泛,是利用調頻副載波廣播,播報即時交通及天氣資訊中的一種通訊應用,用戶需利用裝置有 TMC 接收器之終端產品進行訊號之接收與解碼,在接收交通資訊訊號的同時,可同步收聽廣播,不會互相產生干擾,且用戶可依據需要選擇不同的資訊呈現方式,例如文字、簡單圖形和語言等。
    本篇論文的目標為完成一TMC接收模組,此模組內含一TMC接收晶片及一顆C8051微處理器;其中TMC接收晶片會將所接收到的RDS格式的訊息,透過I2C BUS傳到模組內的C8051微處理器,此微處理器再將解碼的訊息轉換成一般圖資軟體可讀標準格式(NMEA CODE),透過UART BUS傳送到大部份車用導航所採用的ARM平台以進行解析,甚至更進一步能將接收到的交通訊息,解譯成使用者所看到的訊息,或是在圖資軟體上顯示事件訊息;相信在不久的將來RDS系統一定會成為行車必備資訊。


    As the satellite oriented technology has matured and relative products of GPS have been utilized day by day. There are strong demands that PND (Personal Navigation Device) can be developed to a device that provides users an alternative routes regularly to avoid congested highway section in real time.
    RDS-TMC is the most extensive application of real-time navigation. This system can improve the quality of navigation with instant traffic and weather information conveyed through sub-carrier on FM broadcast. All terminal products with TMC receiver can decode the signal and listen to the radio at the same time. After the message has been decoded, navigation application has a choice on how these information be presented, a short messages, simple video graphics or audio reminder; to name a few.
    The main goal of this thesis is to implement a TMC receiving module that based on an embedded system. In this system, a RF receiver and one C8051 microprocessor are employed. After the demodulation of the TMC sub-carrier, the RF chip can transfer the traffic information to microprocessor with RDS format through I2C bus. For this information to be suitable on most of the navigation applications format, a microprocessor needs to translate the data from RDS to Open TMC standard form (NMEA CODE). The navigation application can now present the information through LCD screen.
    TMC will not only improve the quality of navigation and driving experience but also enhances the driving safety. It is definitely an indispensable navigation partner in the future.

    第一章 緒論 1.1研究背景 1.2研究目標 1.3論文結構 第二章 RDS資料格式及調頻廣播介紹 2.1 RDS起源 2.2 RDS之發展現況與趨勢 2.3 RDS概論 2.4 RDS資料格式介紹 2.5 ODA資料格式介紹 2.6 0A/B type資料格式介紹 2.7 3A type資料格式介紹 2.8 4A type資料格式介紹 2.9 8A type資料格式介紹 第三章 Open TMC 介紹 3.1 Open TMC概論 3.2 Open TMC頻道搜尋方式及訊息篩選 3.3 頻道收訊狀態 3.4 頻道訊號強度狀態及頻道發送區域 3.5 頻道名稱(Channel name) 3.6 確認資料回覆 3.7 事件發生之相關資料( RAW DATA ) 3.8 頻道國碼 ( CC ) 3.9 TMC應用程式資料 3.10 RDS群組篩選 3.11 控制TMC接收晶片的指令 第四章 硬體架構說明 4.1硬體系統架構圖及說明 4.2硬體線路圖 第五章 程式架構說明 5.1程式架構圖及說明 5.2程式碼解析 第六章 研究執行工作成果 6.1完成研究重點及成果 6.2系統需求設備 第七章 結論與未來展望 參考文獻

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