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研究生: 王冠玲
Guan-Ling Wang
論文名稱: 新創公司商業模式之探討,以「走著瞧(Gogolook)」公司為例
Adopting Business Model Canvas in Exploring Entrepreneurship─A Case Study on Gogolook
指導教授: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
羅天一
Tain-yi Luor
口試委員: 黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 115
中文關鍵詞: 商業模式創業家創業家精神創新新創公司
外文關鍵詞: 商業模式, 創業家, 創業家精神, 創新, 新創公司
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  • 創業已經成為全民共同關注、政府機構戮力扶植的重點產業,更是個人脫離受薪階級、編織人生夢想的不二途徑。在全球經濟低迷的情況下,新創事業的萌芽發展,有如久旱甘霖為全球經濟體注入一股活泉;然而,創業容易守成難,創業者如何在胼手胝足、勇敢逐夢的同時,在有限的創業資源中持盈保泰,進而創造利潤、提升企業價值,則是一門艱難的課題。
    本研究擬透過App新創公司─走著瞧股份有限公司 (Gogolook)之個案樣本,以九宮格商業模式(Business Model Canvas)為研究架構,從目標客群(CS:Customer Segments)、價值主張(VP:Value Propositions)、通路(CH:Channels)、顧客關係(CR:Customer Relationships)、收益流(R$:Revenue Streams)、關鍵資源(KR:Key Resources)、關鍵活動(KA:Key Activities)、關鍵合作夥伴(KP:Key Partners)及成本結構(C$:Cost Structure)等九大構面來研究新創企業的獲利模式,並探討其關鍵成功因素 (KSF),以供未來創業者之借鏡與典範。
    研究結果發現,創業家首先應洞察並發現使用者的「痛點」(pain point),針對這些待滿足的需求(或機會點)提供解決方案(可能是產品或服務)。而成功的企業家除了能夠填補該項「利基」(niche),並能有效擴大經濟規模(scalability)。
    而創業的關鍵成功因素,首重團隊的執行力(execution),其次是否具有關鍵核心競爭優勢 (core competency),此優勢可透過創新商業模式或關鍵技術作為表徵。對本研究個案而言,除了前述兩項因素之外,尚加上”unusual luck” (不尋常的好運),原因在於團隊經歷度小月式的草創階段,雖然產品已受到使用者青睞肯定,但始終無法達到量化的目標,沒想到經過Google執行董事長Eric Schmidt於來台演講上公開稱讚後,讓原來沒沒無聞的團隊成為媒體鎂光燈的焦點,從此翻轉命運。
    既有公司執行商業模式,而新創公司則尋找一個「可重複、可擴展(scalable)」的商業模式,且針對顧客需求持續改進調整。對新創公司而言,一個動態的商業模式(dynamic business model)遠比靜態的、常達五年計畫的商業企畫書(static business plan)更來的重要。本研究希望透過Gogolook個案之探討,能夠作為其他未來研究及實務之參考。


    Entrepreneurship has become the most pursued career choice for people. It not only offers a second chance for white-collar workers who crave for becoming their own boss but also promises a better life from status quo, if not guarantees. The booming of startups works like catalyst to infuse the withering economy. However, it is always easier to start a business than keeping it alive. How do entrepreneurs jump the hurdles on the path and survive the challenges at the same time? How do they make profits and create corporate value with limited resource? Those are no easy questions to answer.
    This research intends to use Gogolook as a case study adopting the business model canvas as a visualized tool. Business insights will be discussed from the aspects of customer segments (CS), value propositions (VP), channels (CH), customer relationships (CR), revenue streams (R$), key resources (KR), key activities (KA), key partners (KP), and cost structure (C$). Key success factors (also known as key critical factors) will also be addressed in order for the future entrepreneurs to learn from.
    The result shows that entrepreneurs should recognize and identify customers’ pain points and deliver solutions in the presence of a product or a service, namely, to fulfill the needs. Bear in mind that customers are willing to pay for anything that relieves their “pains”. The pain point solution is where the niche is and what scales up a startup to a booming enterprise.
    Other than value proposition, the key success factor of Gogolook is its ability to execute and transform an idea into business. Another factor is the core competency which gives Gogolook more competitive advantages in creating values to its customers. The co-founder and chairman of Gogolook, Jackie Cheng, humbly listed the third one as unusual luck. It was not until Eric Schmidt, the executive chairman of Google, openly praised Gogolook’s App, WhosCall, that it started to receive publicity and attention. Its fate has been different ever since.
    Michael M. Lewis in The New, New Thing refers to the phrase “business model” as a term of art. The established incumbent business executes its well-planned business model, but a startup is constantly in pursuit of a repeatable and scalable one. A dynamic business model is far more practical and important than a 5-year business plan. To conclude, entrepreneurship is a dynamic process of vision, change, and creation. This study wishes to offer the ground for further academic research and empirical practice in the business world.

    論文摘要 I ABSTRACT III 謝誌 V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 IX 第一章、緒論 1 第一節、研究背景與動機 1 第二節、研究目的 4 第三節、研究內容與限制 5 第四節、研究流程 6 第二章、文獻探討 7 第一節、商業模式(Business Model) 9 第二節、創業家(Entrepreneur) 12 第三節、創新(Innovation) 14 第四節、新創公司(Startup) 20 第五節、關鍵成功因素(CSF / KSF) 25 第三章、研究方法 27 第一節、質化研究(Qualitative Research) 27 第二節、個案研究法(Case Method) 30 第三節、訪談法(Interview) 32 第四節、研究模型(Research Model) 34 第四章、個案分析 37 第一節、產業介紹 37 第二節、公司介紹 42 第三節、個案訪談 54 第四節、研究發現 55 第五章、結論與建議 62 第一節、結論 62 第二節、研究限制與建議 64 參考文獻 65 英文文獻 65 中文文獻 69 網站及電子書刊 72 附錄 76 附錄一、中華民國政府創業補助及貸款計畫資源 76 附錄二、訪談大綱與紀錄 91

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    網站及電子書刊
    1 《Global Entrepreneurship Monitor》

    http://www.gemconsortium.org/country-profile/113
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    3 《Forbes》The Forbes Hottest Startups list ranks Silicon Valley's flashiest companies by the fastest growing valuations in 2015.(2015)
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    27 《科技產業資訊室》David:關鍵成功因素與關鍵失敗因素(2008-10-16)
    http://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/post/Read.aspx?PostID=3082

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