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研究生: 陳勇全
Yung-Chiuan Chen
論文名稱: 考慮允許延後付款及倉庫容量有限情況下的EPQ模式之最佳存貨補充策略
The optimal inventory policies for the EPQ model under conditions of permissible delay in payment and limited storage capacity
指導教授: 鐘崑仁
Kun-Jen Chung
口試委員: 邱煥能
Huan-Neng Chiu
藍筱蘋
Shau-Ping Lan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 允許延後付款信用交易倉庫容量限制經濟生產批量
外文關鍵詞: Permissible delay in payment, Trade credit, Limited storage capacity, EPQ
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  • 本篇論文主要在考慮為了更接近實際情況,將傳統EOQ模型放寬。以非瞬間補充情形下,倉庫容量為有限且允許延後付款情形發生。非瞬間補充情形主要是考量所訂購的數量是無法在瞬間補充完成的,在這樣的條件下更符合實際假設。實務上允許延後付款的條件是指供應商為了利益,願意給予零售商一固定的信用交易期限,當零售商收到品項時,所需支付的貨款可以延到信用交易期限終止時才支付給供應商。零售商可以在信用交易期限內將賣出物品所得到的收入存放於銀行,以賺取利息,等到期限到之後,零售商賺取利息的情形結束,且需付出存貨資金積壓的利息成本。另一倉庫容量有限的條件是指倉庫本身並非可以存放無限的容量,所以超過自有倉庫容量的物品,則需另外租借倉庫來存放。
    在模式求解上,本篇論文利用模型推導出其各項成本函數,根據不同的狀況,求出其各函數之最佳解,以得出其最小之成本解。然後進一步以數值範例來解釋本篇論文中所有推導出的情況。在本篇論文的發展模式下,將更貼進實務,使其應用範圍將更為廣泛。


    Consider being relax traditional EOQ model in order to be closer to the actual conditions mainly in this paper. Under noninstantaneous receipt conditions, the capacity of the warehouse is assume be limited and permissible delay in payments. Noninstantaneous receipt is considers the quantity ordered unable to replenishment finished instantaneously. On the conditions, it is more approach the practical situation. In practice, the supplier permit delay in payments to promote profit. The supplier is willing to offer the retailer a certain credit period. When retailer received items, it can sell the goods and accumulate revenue and earn interest before the end of the trade credit period. A higher interest is charged if the payment is not settled by the end of the trade credit period. This paper also considers the conditions of limited storage capacity. It means the storage capacity is not unlimited. Excess stock is held in a rented warehouse whenever the storage capacity of the company warehouse is insufficient.
    In the aspect of solving, this paper use the every cost function that obtained from different case, we get the optimum solving with every cost function. Then we get the solving with least cost. Furthermore, numerical examples illustrate all results obtained by this paper. Because the inventory model that obtained from this paper, it more approach the practical situation and make the range of discussion more extensively.

    論文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究範圍與限制 3 1.4 研究方法與研究步驟 3 第二章 文獻探討 5 2.1 傳統存貨模式 5 2.2 考慮延遲付款期限之存貨模式 5 2.3 考慮倉庫容量有限之存貨模式 7 第三章 模型建立 8 3.1 前言 8 3.2 符號定義與基本假設 8 3.2.1 符號定義 8 3.2.2 基本假設 9 3.3 模式推導 9 第四章 最佳訂購週期之決定 18 4.1 最佳訂購週期之決定 18 4.1.1  最佳訂購週期之決定 19 4.1.2  最佳訂購週期之決定 26 4.1.3  最佳訂購週期之決定 34 4.2 Special case 42 4.3 數值範例 45 第五章 結論與建議 58 5.1 結論 58 5.2 建議 58 參考文獻 59 附錄A 63 作者簡介 69

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