供應鏈是一群異質組織的合作，具有動態性與複雜性，以及資源掌握受限的特性，尤其供應鏈牽涉到相互關聯的流程與實體資源-虛擬資訊的連結，任何一個環節的中斷都會對供應鏈整體運作造成嚴重影響。運用資訊科技(Information Technology，IT)達到供應鏈控制的討論正逐漸地被重視，因為IT除了能幫助成員共同參與供應鏈控制，也能藉由IT控制供應鏈事件或風險。因此，瞭解供應鏈組織如何發展資訊科技賦能的供應鏈控制能力，是本研究欲探討的主題。
本研究主要探討如何實踐資訊科技賦能供應鏈控制能力的發展歷程，因此根據資訊科技可供性與實踐歷程作為發展供應鏈控制能力的理論視角，以個案研究法探究三個使用資訊科技驅動供應鏈控制能力發展之實踐歷程。接著，再以紮根理論分析三個實踐歷程歸納出一個科技可供性-實踐理論模型。本研究特別貢獻在於強化資訊科技可供性對供應鏈控制能力的影響。資訊科技可供性對於數位化供應鏈是一個重要的能力，因為可供性能夠改變資訊科技的使用方法，提高敏捷的資源佈署。研究成果除了提供有意提升供應鏈控制能力的組織或供應鏈聯盟作為科技賦能發展的參考外，也可作為後續研究如何將資訊科技應用在提升集體能力的實踐與發展之參考基礎。

In a dynamic competitive environment, the supply chain is a kind of heterogeneous cooperation which is dynamic, complex, and resource-constrained. In particular, supply chain involves interconnected processes and linking physical-cyber system, and supply chain operation is severely affected when any part of an operation is interrupted. The researches of using Information Technology (IT) in supply chain control is gradually being valued, because IT can help supply chain members participate in such control, and control supply chain events or risks possibly. The purpose of this study is to understand how supply chain organizations develop IT-enabled supply chain control capability.
The study focused on how to enact the development of IT-enabled supply chain control capability. Therefore, theories of technology affordance and enactment were used as the theoretical lens for developing supply chain control capability, and three case studies were employed to explore the use of IT to drive the development of IT-enabled supply chain control capability. We adopted grounded theory analysis to induct and summed up an affordance-enactment theory model from the three cases. The main contribution of this study is to strengthen the effect of enacting IT affordance on supply chain control capability. IT affordance is an important capability for digital supply chains, because it can change the way of IT usage and achieve effective resource deployment. Our results can be a consideration of guiding IT-enabled development for organizations or supply chain alliances whom are interested in improving supply chain control. It can also be used as a reference for future research on applying IT in practice and development of collective organizational capability.

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