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研究生: 劉緻柔
Jyh-Rou Liu
論文名稱: 乳癌化療與寬心飲微循環效應之探討
Microciuculatory effects of chemotherapy and Kuan-Sin-Yin in breast-cancer patients
指導教授: 許昕
Hsin Hsiu
口試委員: 許中華
Chung-Hua Hsu
鮑建國
Jian-Guo Bau
廖愛禾
AI-HO LIAO
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 醫學工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 101
中文關鍵詞: 微循環乳癌寬心飲小紅莓雷射都卜勒血流儀脈波
外文關鍵詞: Microcirculation, Breast cancer, Kuan-Sin-Yin, Anthracyclines, Laser Doppler Flowmeter, Blood Pulse Wave
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  • 乳癌為我國婦女發生率第一的癌症,而化學治療是最常被使用的治療方式。化療藥物粗略分為兩大類,一類為蒽環類藥物,一類為非蒽環類藥物。本實驗設計選擇蒽環類的化療藥物,它可廣泛用於治療多項癌症,但會造成許多副作用,其中心毒性對人體威脅最大,會使心臟收縮力變差導致供血不順,久而久之可能會心臟衰竭。
    除了西醫治療,中醫的介入可以提升患者生活品質以及存活率。本研究中藥的選擇為已證實在癌症治療上有幫助的中藥「寬心飲」作為對照組,與未服用寬心飲受測者做比較,驗證此本實驗室自行開發的系統對於化療副作用的解析能力,期望能即時監控副作用達到提升癌症患者生活品質的目的。
    本實驗室所開發之微循環量測系統所包含的設備有心電圖訊號放大器(ECG)、動脈血壓波形模組(BPW)、光血容積訊號儀(PPG)、雷射都卜勒血流儀(LDF),分別可量測到心臟端、動脈端、動脈端與部分微循環端及微循環端。受測者分為兩組: NK組為沒有任何中醫介入並維持原本西醫治療、K組為在化療期間搭配寬心飲治療。
    LDF 時域分析、LDF時域分析各項的變異度、LDF頻域分析、LDF複雜度分析以及PPG諧波走勢皆能看出NK組與K組的差異,代表此量測系統對化學治療造成的副作用有解析的能力。兩組的生理表現在EORTC QLQ C-30生活品質評估量表及血液檢查的白血球數量也有明顯的差異。推論我們在循環上量測到的差異與受測者的生理變化有關。此結果代表此套量測系統有機會能以非侵入、即時且客觀的評估化療病人的生活品質。


    In Taiwan, breast cancer ranks at the top for cancer incidence in women. Chemotherapy is the most common treatment method for breast cancer and can be roughly divided into two main categories, anthracyclines, and non-Anthracyclines. In this study, anthracyclines were the drug-of-choice used as chemotherapeutic agents. This type of drug can be widely used in the treatment of many types of cancers but can cause many side effects. Amongst these side effects, cardiotoxicity poses the greatest threat to the human body as it can weaken cardiac contractibility, resulting in poor blood supply and may lead to heart failure over a long period of time.
    In addition to treatment using Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) interventions can improve the quality of life and survival of patients. For this study, we selected “Kuan-Sin-Yin” which has demonstrated its usefulness in cancer treatment as a control group for comparison with subjects that did not take Kuan-Sin Yin in order to validate the analytical capabilities of the system that our laboratory has developed for chemotherapy side effects. We hope that this system can provide real-time monitoring of side effects and achieve the aim of improving the quality of life for cancer patients.
    The devices in the microcirculatory measurement system developed by our laboratory includes ECG, BP, PPG, and LDF, which can respectively measure the heart, arteries, arteries and some microcirculation, and microcirculation. Subjects were divided into 2 groups: the NK group that maintained the original treatment with Western medicine and without TCM intervention while the patients in the K group underwent additional treatment with Kuan-Sin-Yin along with chemotherapy.
    LDF time-domain analysis, LDF time-domain analysis of the CV of various items, LDF frequency-domain analysis, LDF Approximate Entropy and PPG harmonic trends all showed differences between the NK and K groups, demonstrating the measurement system’s ability to analyze the side effects caused by chemotherapy. There were also significant differences in the physiological performances of the two groups in the EORTC QLQ C-30 quality of life questionnaires and leukocyte count in blood tests. We deduced that the differences detected by our circulation measurements are related to the physiological changes of the subjects. These results showed that our measurement system can be used for non-invasive, real-time, and objective evaluation of the quality of life of chemotherapy patients.

    論文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖索引 VII 表索引 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.1 乳癌的現況 1 1.1.2 乳癌的治療 2 1.1.3 化療藥物及副作用 3 1.1.4 小紅莓類化療藥物之心毒性 4 1.1.5 中醫輔助化療─寬心飲 4 1.1.6 慢性疾病與循環的關聯 5 1.2 研究動機與目的 6 第二章 實驗硬體介紹與設計 7 2.1 實驗硬體介紹 7 2.1.1 心電圖訊號放大模組(ECG) 8 2.1.2 動脈血壓波形模組(BPW) 9 2.1.3 光血容積感測器(PPG) 12 2.1.4 雷射都卜勒血流儀(LDF) 13 2.1.5 類比數位擷取卡 14 2.1.6 電腦端擷取程式 15 2.2 實驗流程 16 2.2.1 條件控制 18 2.2.2 實驗步驟 19 2.2.3 分組比較 22 2.2.4 時域波型 23 第三章 分析方法與參數介紹 26 3.1 分析流程 26 3.2 BPW、PPG時域及頻域分析 27 3.3 LDF時域、血流參數分析 30 3.4 LDF頻域分析參數 32 3.5 LDF複雜度分析(Approximate Entropy, ApEn) 33 3.6 EORTC QLQ-C30生活品質評估量表 34 第四章 實驗結果 35 4.1 NK組與K組之比較 36 4.1.1 LDF實驗結果 36 4.1.2 PPG實驗結果 47 4.1.3 EORTC QLQ-C30生活品質評估量表統計結果 52 4.1.4 白血球血檢數值變化 56 4.2 開刀組與未開刀組之比較 58 4.2.1 LDF實驗結果 58 4.2.2 PPG實驗結果 61 4.2.3 BPW實驗結果 66 第五章 結果與討論 71 5.1 LDF參數之生理意義 71 5.2 PPG、BPW參數之生理意義 73 5.3 NK組與K組之比較 75 5.3.1 LDF參數討論 75 5.3.2 PPG參數討論 77 5.3.3 EORTC QLQ C-30生活品質評估量表統計結果討論 78 5.3.4 白血球血檢數值統計結果討論 79 5.4 開刀組與未開刀組織比較 80 5.4.1 BPW參數討論 80 5.4.2 LDF參數討論 80 5.4.3 PPG參數討論 80 第六章 結論與未來展望 81 6.1 結果簡述 81 6.1.1 LDF NK組與K組之結果簡表 82 6.1.2 PPG NK組與K組之結果簡表 83 6.1.3 LDF 未開刀組與開刀組之結果簡表 84 6.1.4 PPG未開刀組與開刀組之結果簡表 85 6.2 未來展望 86 第七章 文獻參考 87 第八章 附件 90 附件一、 IRB計畫修正許可書 90 附件二、 EORTC QLQ-C30 授權 (email內容) 90 附件三、 EORTC QLQ-C30 93

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