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研究生: 景淳良
Chun-liang Chin
論文名稱: 單級雙變壓器之主動箝位順向式轉換器
A Single-Stage Active-Clamp Forward Converter A Single-Stage Active-Clamp Forward Converter Employing Two Transformers
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-jen Chiu
口試委員: 歐勝源
Sheng-yuan Ou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 單級順向式轉換器雙變壓器主動箝位順向式轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Single-stage forward converter, two transformers, active-clamp forward converter
相關次數: 點閱:231下載:5
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本論文旨在研製一組單級電能轉換器,以電壓隨耦控制法的升壓型功因修正單元串聯雙變壓器主動箝位順向式轉換器而成。採用不連續導通模式的功因修正單元不只可降低升壓電感所需的體積,同時也不需要電流迴路控制電路,如此可降低電路的複雜度。而作為直流-直流轉換單元的主動箝位順向式轉換器,本文提出一雙變壓器的架構,除了保有零電壓切換與寬輸入電壓調節特性外,還可均分輸出功率以分散功率變壓器體積和降低次級側元件的應力,有利於高功率密度的設計。
本文分析單級雙變壓器主動箝位順向式轉換器之動作原理,配合Mathcad數學軟體的輔助設計,實際完成一組輸入電115 Vac、輸出為19 V/140 W、滿載效率85%、滿載功率因數為0.99的單級電能轉換器。


This thesis presents a single-stage AC-to-DC power converter, which consists of a boost-type power factor corrector (PFC) and a two-transformer active-clamp forward converter. The PFC stage adopts the voltage-follower control under discontinuous conduction mode. It helps reduce the volume of the boost inductor. The current control loop is not required to reduce the circuit design complexity. By utilizing separate transformers, the proposed converter features zero-voltage switching and good line regulation over a wide range of the input voltage. The output power can be shared by two transformers to reduce their volumes and the stresses of components at secondary side. This allows high power density design.
The operating principle of this single-stage power converter has been analyzed, described and discussed in detail. The simulaton softwares, Mathcade and PSIM, are applied for circuit design. The experimental results with an input voltage of 115 Vac and an output of 19 V/140 W reveal a maximum efficiency of 85% and a maximum power factor of 0.99.

摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖索引 vi 表索引 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與目的 1 1.1.1 柔性切換 1 1.1.2 功率因數修正 2 1.2 研究內容 2 1.3 論文大綱 5 第二章 功率因數修正器之架構及原理 6 2.1 功率因數及總諧波失真之定義 6 2.2 功率因數修正器之種類 9 2.2.1 被動式功率因數修正器 9 2.2.2 主動式功率因數修正器 10 2.3 升壓式功率因數修正器之控制模式 11 2.3.1 控制法原理介紹 12 2.3.2 主動式功率因數修正器原理推導 17 第三章 柔性切換技術與主動箝位順向式轉換器 25 3.1 硬式切換 25 3.2 柔性切換 25 3.3 主動箝位順向式轉換器介紹 27 3.3.1 穩態分析 28 3.3.2 動作原理分析 29 第四章 單級雙變壓器主動箝位順向式轉換器 35 4.1 系統架構 35 4.2 電路說明 35 4.3 電路動作原理 37 4.4 電路穩態分析 45 4.4.1 升壓式功因修正轉換單元 45 4.4.2 雙變壓器主動箝位順向式單元 47 第五章 單級電能轉換器實作設計 48 5.1 電器規格制訂 48 5.2 電路元件設計 49 5.2.1 功率因數修正轉換單元 49 5.2.2 雙變壓器主動箝位順向式轉換單元 50 第六章 實驗結果與波形 56 6.1 實測波形 56 6.1.1 功率因數修正轉換單元 56 6.1.2 雙變壓器主動箝位順向式轉換單元 58 6.2 整機測試數據 66 第七章 結論與展望 68 7.1 結論 68 7.2 展望 69 參考文獻 70

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